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Historical Artifacts

This dataset contains information about various significant historical artifacts, including their names, types, cultural origins, dates, current locations, and descriptions. Each entry highlights a notable item of cultural heritage from different civilizations, providing insights into its historical context and importance.

  • Artifact Name: The name of the historical item or artifact.
  • Type: The category or classification of the artifact, such as sculpture, architecture, or inscription.
  • Culture/Origin: The civilization or country from which the artifact originates.
  • Date: The time period or year associated with the artifact's creation or use.
  • Current Location/Repository: The institution or location where the artifact is currently held or displayed.
  • Description: A brief summary providing details about the artifact and its significance.

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Artifact Name Type Culture/Origin Date Current Location/Repository Description
Rosetta Stone Inscription Egyptian 196 BC British Museum A granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree in three scripts.
Terracotta Army Sculpture Chinese 210 BC Museum of the Terracotta Army Thousands of life-sized models of soldiers buried with China's first emperor.
Parthenon Marbles Sculpture Greek 447-432 BC British Museum Classical marble sculptures that adorned the Parthenon.
Great Wall of China Architecture Chinese 7th Century BC - 16th Century AD Various Locations A series of fortifications built to protect against invasions.
Stonehenge Monument British 3000 BC - 2000 BC Wiltshire, England A prehistoric monument consisting of a ring of standing stones.
King Tutankhamun's Mask Funerary Mask Egyptian 1323 BC Egyptian Museum Gold mask of the pharaoh Tutankhamun, a symbol of ancient Egypt.
Colosseum Architecture Roman 70-80 AD Rome, Italy An ancient amphitheater known for gladiatorial contests.
Qin Shi Huang's Tomb Burial Site Chinese 210 BC Xi'an, China The burial place of China's first emperor, containing numerous artifacts.
Chichen Itza Architecture Mayan c. 600 AD Yucatan, Mexico A large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization.
Machu Picchu Ruins Incan 15th Century Cusco Region, Peru An ancient Incan city set high in the Andes Mountains.
Nefertiti Bust Sculpture Egyptian 1345 BC Neues Museum, Berlin A famous bust of the Egyptian queen Nefertiti.
Arrowheads Tools Various Various Various locations Stone tools used by ancient peoples for hunting.
Viking Longship Ship Norse 9th Century Oslo, Norway An iconic ship style used by the Vikings, known for their speed and maneuverability.
Cleopatra's Needle Obelisk Egyptian 1450 BC New York City An ancient Egyptian obelisk erected in Central Park.
David Statue Sculpture Italian Renaissance 1501-1504 Accademia Gallery, Florence A masterpiece by Michelangelo depicting the biblical hero David.
Akhenaten's Colossi Statue Egyptian 1353-1336 BC Luxor, Egypt Large statues of Pharaoh Akhenaten associated with the Aten worship.
Terracotta Mask Mask Chinese 210 BC Museum of the Terracotta Army A mask from the Terracotta Army depicting facial features of soldiers.
Gold Mask of the Maya Funerary Mask Mayan 300-900 AD Various locations Elaborate masks made of gold or other materials, used for funerary purposes.
Elgin Marbles Sculpture Greek 447-432 BC British Museum Classical marble sculptures from the Parthenon.
Chalice of Antioch Religious Artifact Christian 6th Century Various Locations A historical chalice considered to be from the time of Christ.
Budha's Relic Relic Buddhist 5th Century BC Sri Lanka A relic believed to be a tooth of Gautama Buddha.
Palace of Knossos Architecture Minoan 2000-1400 BC Crete, Greece An ancient Minoan palace known for its complex architecture.
Dead Sea Scrolls Manuscript Jewish 150 BC - 70 AD Israel Museum, Jerusalem Ancient Jewish texts found near the Dead Sea.
Link of Iron from Black Sea Artifact Greek 4th Century BC Museum of Black Sea Culture Iron chains used in ancient Greek ships.
Roman Glassware Glass Roman 1st - 3rd Century AD Various Museums Intricately designed glass objects created in ancient Rome.
Spiral Jetty Earthwork Modern 1970 Great Salt Lake, Utah A large earthwork sculpture created by Robert Smithson.
Etruscan Bronzes Bronze Etruscan 8th - 3rd Century BC Museums in Italy Bronze artifacts showing Etruscan artistry.
Gobekli Tepe Archaeological Site Prehistoric 9600 BC Turkey A site featuring monumental pillars from the Stone Age.
Stone Tablets from Mesopotamia Inscription Mesopotamian 3200 BC Various Museums Clay tablets inscribed in cuneiform writing.
Sumerian Cylinder Seals Seal Sumerian 3500-2000 BC Various Locations Small cylindrical objects used to make an impression in clay.
Ancient Egyptian Pyramids Architecture Egyptian 2580-2560 BC Giza, Egypt Monumental tombs built for pharaohs to honor them in the afterlife.
Roman Coins Currency Roman c. 300 BC - 476 AD Various Museums Coins minted during the Roman Empire.
Temple of Artemis Architecture Ancient Greek 550 BC Ephesus (Turkey) One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon Architecture Ancient Babylon c. 600 BC Babylon One of the Seven Wonders, said to be a remarkable series of tiered gardens.
Chalice of Doña Urraca Religious Artifact Medieval 12th Century Various Locations A notable chalice possibly belonging to a Castilian queen.
Akkadian Stele Inscription Akkadian c. 2250 BC Various Locations Stone monuments inscribed with Akkadian cuneiform.
Richat Structure Natural Formation Geological Prehistoric Mauritania A large geological feature resembling a target, visible from space.
Caesar's Bust Sculpture Roman 44 BC Various Locations A bust of Julius Caesar made during or shortly after his lifetime.
Indian Indus Seal Seal Indus Valley c. 2500-1900 BC Various Locations Seals used in the ancient Indus Valley civilization for trade.
Christ the Redeemer Statue Brazilian 1931 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil An iconic statue of Jesus Christ overlooking the city of Rio.
Torres del Paine Natural Park Modern 1990s Chile A national park with incredible geological formations.
“Giant's Causeway" Natural Formation Irish 60 Million years ago County Antrim, Northern Ireland A natural wonder characterized by hexagonal basalt columns.
Silbury Hill Archaeological Site British c. 2500 BC Wiltshire, England The largest prehistoric man-made mound in Europe.
Charles I Coronation Robe Textile British 1625 Royal Collection, UK The coronation robe worn by King Charles I of England.
Hermes of Praxiteles Sculpture Greek c. 300 BC Louvre Museum, Paris A famous ancient Greek statue attributed to Praxiteles.
Alhambra Palace Architecture Moorish 889 Granada, Spain A beautifully preserved example of Moorish architecture.
Venus of Willendorf Sculpture Prehistoric 28,000-25,000 BC Natural History Museum, Vienna A small statuette interpreted as a fertility idol.
Callanish Stones Monument Scottish c. 2900-2600 BC Isle of Lewis, Scotland A standing stone circle in Scotland with prehistoric significance.
Olduvai Gorge Tools Tools Hominid 1.9 million years ago Tanzania Some of the earliest stone tools made by hominids.
China's Silk Road Artifacts Artifact Chinese c. 130 BC - 1453 AD Various Museums Artifacts related to the trade routes across Central Asia.
Persepolis Ruins Architecture Persian 518-330 BC Iran The ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire.
Byzantine Mosaics Mosaic Byzantine c. 500 AD Various Locations Vivid tile work used in churches and public spaces in the Byzantine Empire.
Hadrian's Wall Architecture Roman 122 AD Northumberland, England A defensive fortification in Roman Britain.
Sistine Chapel Ceiling Art Renaissance 1508-1512 Vatican City The ceiling painted by Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel.
Stone of Scone Artifact Scottish Various dates Westminster Abbey, London A stone used in the coronation of Scottish and English monarchs.
Rosalind Franklin's DNA Model Scientific Artifact Modern 1953 Various Locations An important model demonstrating the structure of DNA.
Brass Knight from Middle Ages Armor Medieval c. 1400 Various Museums Elaborately designed knight armor from the Middle Ages.
Celtic Cross Artifact Celtic Medieval Ireland A free-standing stone cross symbolizing Christianity in Celtic culture.
Crow Canyon Cliff Dwellings Artifact Native American Ancestral Puebloans Colorado, USA Ancient village sites built into cliff faces by Native Americans.
Bronze Age Goldsmithing Tools Tools Bronze Age c. 2000 BC Various Locations Tools used for crafting gold jewelry in the Bronze Age.
Chakra Stones Artifact Hindu Ancient India A set of stones used for spiritual and healing purposes in Hinduism.
Beowulf Manuscript Manuscript Old English c. 1000 AD British Library One of the most important works of Old English literature.
Mayflower Compact Document Colonial America 1620 Pilgrim Hall Museum An agreement made by the Pilgrims to establish self-governance.
Lascaux Cave Paintings Art Prehistoric 17,000 years ago France Ancient cave paintings depicting hunting scenes.
Clovis Points Artifact Native American c. 13,000 BC Various Locations Fluted projectile points made by prehistoric peoples in North America.
Bow of a Viking Ship Artifact Norse 9th Century Oslo, Norway The preserved bow end of a Viking longship.
Viking Burial Ship Artifact Norse c. 800-1000 AD Oslo, Norway A ship used for burial of Viking chieftains, buried with grave goods.
Neolithic Stone Circle Monument Prehistoric c. 3000 BC Various Locations Archaeological features of large stones arranged in a circle.
Igbo-Ukwu Bronze Works Bronze Nigerian c. 9th-10th Century Nigeria Ancient bronzes that demonstrate advanced metalworking skills.
Statue of Liberty Monument French-American 1886 New York City, USA A symbol of freedom and democracy gifted from France to the USA.
Garden of the Gods Natural Formation Geological Prehistoric Colorado Springs, Colorado Famous for its stunning red rock formations.
Dome of the Rock Architecture Islamic 691 AD Jerusalem A significant Islamic shrine featuring a golden dome.
Ishtar Gate Artifact Babylonian 575 BC Pergamon Museum, Berlin A monumental gateway adorned with glazed brick reliefs.
Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs Inscription Egyptian c. 3200 BC Various Locations Writing system using symbols representing sounds and ideas.
Stone Age Flint Tools Tools Stone Age 30,000 BC Various Locations Tools made by chipping flint to create sharp edges.
Modena Cathedral Sculpture Sculpture Medieval 1099 Modena, Italy Sculptures adorning the facade of an important medieval cathedral.
National WWII Museum Artifacts Artifact American 20th Century New Orleans, USA Artifacts related to World War II history.
Stoneface of Easter Island Statue Polynesian c. 1250 AD - 1500 AD Easter Island, Chile Monolithic human figures called moai.
Greek Amphora Artifact Ancient Greek Ancient Times Various Museums Ceramic vessels used for storage and transport of goods.
Contextual Artifact from Pompeii Artifact Roman 79 AD Pompeii, Italy Artifacts recovered from the site preserved by volcanic ash.
Scythian Gold Artifact Scythian c. 500 BC Various Museums Gold artifacts from the nomadic Scythian culture.
Hearst Castle Artifacts Artifact Modern 20th Century California, USA Artifacts collected by newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst.
Viking Age Gold and Silver Jewelry Norse c. 800-1100 AD Various Museums Gold and silver ornaments made by the Vikings.
Astrolabe Scientific Instrument Islamic c. 150 AD - 1600 AD Various Locations Ancient astronomical instrument used for solving problems related to time.
Lascaux Caves Art Prehistoric c. 15,000 BC France Renowned for its ancient cave paintings depicting animals.
Olduvai Stone Tools Artifact Prehistoric c. 2 million years ago Tanzania Some of the earliest known stone-tools made by hominids.
Roman Senate Palaces Architecture Roman Various Rome, Italy The structures used for the political assembly of the Roman government.
Engraved Shell Artifact Prehistoric 20,000 BC - 12,000 BC Various Locations Shells engraved by prehistoric peoples for decorative purposes.
Polynesian Tapa Cloth Textile Polynesian Ancient Pacific Islands Textiles made from the bark of trees, decorated with symbols.
Minoan Frescoes Art Minoan c. 1500-1400 BC Knossos, Crete Wall paintings showcasing Minoan life and culture.
Jar of Ashurbanipal Artifact Assyrian 668-627 BC National Museum of Iraq An artifact from the library of Ashurbanipal, containing important texts.
Thracian Treasure Artifact Thracian c. 4th Century BC Various Museums Gold and silver items from the Thracian culture.
Stone Tablets of Hammurabi Inscription Babylonian c. 1754 BC Louvre Museum An ancient law code inscribed on a stone stele.
Umbrian Frescoes Art Renaissance c. 14th Century Italy Wall paintings from the 14th century illustrating religious themes.
Ziggurat of Ur Architecture Sumerian c. 2100 BC Iraq A massive terraced structure built as a temple dedicated to the moon god.
Egyptian Canopic Jars Artifact Egyptian c. 2600-2100 BC Various Museums Containers used to store and preserve the organs of the deceased.
Ancient Maya Calendar Artifact Mayan c. 500 AD Various Museums An intricate calendar system used by the Maya civilization.
Nan Madol Ruins Architecture Micronesian c. 1200 AD Pohnpei, Micronesia An archaeological site with a series of islets and canals.
Rosetta Stone Copy Artifact Copy Modern Various Locations A replica of the original Rosetta Stone.
Classical Greek Pottery Artifact Greek c. 650 BC Various Museums Pottery featuring mythology and daily life scenes.
Babylonian Astronomy Tablets Inscription Babylonian c. 400 BC Various Locations Clay tablets recording astronomical observations.
Celtic Treasure from Great Britain Artifact Celtic 1st Century BC Various Museums Gold and silver items belonging to the Celts.
Roman Wall Paintings Art Roman c. 1st Century AD Various Locations Frescoes found in ancient Roman villas.
Shroud of Turin Religious Artifact Christian 13th Century Turin, Italy A religious relic believed by some to be the burial cloth of Jesus.
Lenin's Mausoleum Artifact Artifact Contemporary 1924 Moscow, Russia The preserved body of Vladimir Lenin, displayed in a mausoleum.
Curse Tablets Inscription Ancient Greek c. 500 BC Various Museums Tablets made to invoke curses against enemies.
Quipu Artifact Incan c. 1450-1532 Peru An ancient recording device using knots tied in strings.
Bronze Doors of Gniezno Artifact Polish 12th Century Gniezno, Poland Famous bronze doors depicting biblical scenes.
Acropolis of Athens Architecture Greek 5th Century BC Athens, Greece An ancient citadel containing several significant buildings.
Sumerian Mosaics Art Sumerian c. 3000 BC Various Locations Intricate mosaic art pieces from the Sumerian civilization.
Buddhist Stupa Architecture Buddhist c. 3rd Century BC Various Locations A mound-like or hemispherical structure containing sacred relics.
47 Ronin Sword Artifact Japanese 1701-1703 Japan The famous sword associated with the story of the 47 Ronin.
Talil Dagger Weapon Ancient various dates Various Museums A historical dagger used in ancient warfare.
Coptic Textiles Textile Coptic c. 4th-7th Century Egypt Textiles showcasing Coptic Christian art and symbolism.
Ancient Roman Mosaics Art Roman Various Various Locations Mosaic art representing scenes from mythology and daily life.
Terracotta Plaques Artifact Chinese Han Dynasty Various Locations Terracotta plaques depicting scenes of daily life in ancient China.
Egyptian Tomb Treasure Artifact Egyptian c. 1400-1200 BC Various Locations Gold and silver items found in ancient Egyptian tombs.
Tower of London Armory Artifact British Modern Tower of London Historical weapons and armor from British history.
Ward of the Roses Artifacts Artifact British 15th Century Various Locations Items associated with the Wars of the Roses.
Hadrian's Villa Architecture Roman c. 126-128 AD Tivoli, Italy A vast Roman archaeological complex and residence.
Bronze Mirror from China Artifact Chinese c. 200 BC Various Museums A bronze mirror from ancient China depicting intricate designs.
Modern Sculpture Garden Art Contemporary 21st Century Various Locations A space dedicated to modern outdoor sculptures.
Celtic Symbols Stone Artifact Celtic Iron Age Various Locations Stones carved with symbols from Celtic culture.
Viking Revelation Artifacts Artifact Norse c. 800-1100 AD Various Locations Artifacts recovered from Viking burial sites.
Baghdad Battery Artifact Ancient c. 250 BC Iraq An artifact speculated to be an ancient galvanic cell.
Medieval Manuscripts Manuscript Medieval Various Various Locations Handwritten books from the medieval period containing various texts.
Moai Statues of Easter Island Statue Polynesian c. 1400-1650 AD Easter Island, Chile Monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people.
Art of Shabaka Stone Inscription Egyptian c. 700 BC British Museum A stone featuring the Shabaka Stone inscriptions.
Sumerian Cylinder Seals Artifact Sumerian c. 3500 BC - 2000 BC Various Locations Cylinder seals used to stamp clay.
Tollund Man Artifact Danish c. 400 BC Silkeborg, Denmark The well-preserved body of a man from the Iron Age.
Atlantis Archipelago Mythical Site Ancient Greek c. 360 BC Various Locations A legendary island described by Plato.
Maya Jade Ornaments Artifact Mayan 300-900 AD Various Locations Jade items worn as symbols of status and prestige.
Hagia Sophia Architecture Byzantine 537 AD Istanbul, Turkey A former Greek Orthodox cathedral and later, an imperial mosque.
Terracotta Figure of Deity Artifact Chinese Han Dynasty Various Museums Sculpture representing a deity from the Han dynasty era.
Aztec Sun Stone Artifact Aztec c. 1420 Mexico City A large monolithic sculpture representing the Aztec calendar.
Pont du Gard Architecture Roman c. 19 BC France An ancient Roman aqueduct bridge.
Oldest Known Writing Tablet Inscription Sumerian c. 3200 BC Various Museums A clay tablet inscribed with cuneiform symbols.
Egyptian Funerary Mask Artifact Egyptian c. 700 BC Various Locations Masks designed for the mummified deceased in ancient Egypt.
Cargo from Ancient Shipwreck Artifact Various Various locations Various Museums Artifacts recovered from ancient shipwrecks.
Renaissance Chest Artifact Renaissance c. 1600s Various Museums A chest related to wealth and artifacts from the renaissance.
Staff of Office from the Pharaoh Artifact Egyptian c. 2500 BC Various Museums A ceremonial staff symbolizing authority.
Serapeum of Saqqara Archaeological Site Egyptian c. 300-100 BC Saqqara, Egypt Burial site for sacred bulls of ancient Egypt.
Roman Inscription Stones Inscription Roman Ancient Various Locations Stones engraved with laws and decrees of the Roman Empire.
Ancient Chinese Coins Currency Chinese c. 500 BC Various Museums Coins used in ancient China for trade.
Greek Tragedy Masks Artifact Greek c. 500 BC Various Museums Masks used in ancient Greek theater to portray characters.
Roman Gladiator Armor Artifact Roman c. 1st Century AD Various Locations Armor worn by gladiators in ancient Rome.
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Memorial Modern 1921 Various Countries Memorials to unidentified soldiers from past wars.
Crystal Skull Artifact Modern Various Legends History's Myth Mysterious crystal carvings believed to have mystical powers.
Stone Axe from Prehistoric Site Artifact Prehistoric c. 5000 BC Various Locations Ancient tools used for various purposes.
Tutankhamun's Jewelry Artifact Egyptian c. 1323 BC Egyptian Museum, Cairo A collection of stunning gold and precious stone jewelry.
Chinese Dragon Boat Artifact Traditional Ancient Various Locations A traditional vessel used in dragon boat racing.
Portuguese Caravel Ship Ship Age of Discovery 15th Century Various Locations An innovative ship design used during the Age of Exploration.
Celtic Brooches Artifact Celtic c. 100-600 AD Various Museums Beautifully designed brooches common in Celtic jewelry.
First Edition of The Iliad Book Greek c. 8th Century BC Harvard University An early manuscript of Homer's epic poem.
Ye Olde Barber's Pole Artifact Medieval c. 18th Century Various Locations The symbol of barbers' practices, historically used as a sign.
Shakespeare's First Folio Book British 1623 British Library The first collected edition of Shakespeare's plays.
Renaissance Etching Art Renaissance c. 16th Century Various Locations An intricate etching from the Renaissance period.
Assyrian Reliefs Art Assyrian c. 900 BC Various Locations Carved and painted reliefs illustrating Assyrian life.
Spanish Galleon Model Ship Model Naval 16th Century Various Museums A model representing the galleons used by Spain for trade.
Bronze Age Pottery Artifact Bronze Age c. 2000 BC Various Locations Artifacts of pottery from the Bronze Age.
Roman Amphora Artifact Roman c. 500 BC Various Locations Large ceramic vessels for storing wine and oil.
Egyptian Obelisk Monument Egyptian c. 2500 BC Various Locations Tall, four-sided narrow tapering monuments in ancient Egypt.
Chinese Porcelain Vase Artifact Chinese c. 15th Century Various Museums Exquisite vases known for their intricate designs.
Mesoamerican Codex Manuscript Mesoamerican c. 1500 AD Various Locations Ancient books containing pictographs and glyphs.
Indus Valley Seals Artifact Indus Valley c. 2500 BC Various Locations Seals used for trade and administration during the Indus Valley Civilization.
Gallant Knight Armored Suit Armor Medieval c. 15th Century Various Museums The ceremonial armor worn by knights during tournaments.
Norse Rune Stone Artifact Norse c. 1000 AD Various Locations Stones inscribed with Norse runes, often with historical significance.
Ruins of St. Augustine Architecture Spanish c. 1565 Florida, USA The oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental USA.
Chakra Stamps Artifact Hindu Ancient India Stamps engraved with symbols used in Hindu rituals.
Horton Plains Canopy Walk Natural Formation Modern 21st Century A famous walkway through the canopy of a rainforest. NaN
Viking Shield Artifact Norse c. 12th Century Various Museums Wooden shields used in combat by Vikings.
National Shrine of Our Lady of La Leche Memorial Catholic 17th Century St. Augustine, USA A shrine honoring a historical figure in Catholicism.
English Longbow Weapon Medieval c. 1200-1500 AD Various Museums A powerful bow used by English archers in battles.
Prehistoric Rock Art Art Various Various Cave paintings from prehistoric times depicting animals and human figures. NaN
Aztec Calendar Stone Artifact Mesoamerican c. 1500 Mexico City A large stone representing the Aztec calendar.
Gothic Cathedral Stained Glass Art Gothic c. 12th-16th Century Various Locations Elaborate stained glass windows in Gothic-style cathedrals.
Manneken Pis Statue Sculpture Belgian 1619 Brussels, Belgium A small statue of a urinating boy, a landmark of Brussels.
Viking Age Jewelry Artifact Norse c. 800-1100 AD Various Museums Ornamental and functional jewelry from the Viking Age.
Prehistoric Sedimentary Fossils Fossil Prehistoric Various Various Locations Fossils preserved in sedimentary rock formations.
Modern Reconstruction of an Elizabethan Theatre Theater Modern 21st Century London, UK A replica of theaters from the Elizabethan era.
Heroic Epic Manuscripts Manuscript Ancient Various Various Locations Texts of epic tales from various ancient cultures.
Griffin Amulet Artifact Egyptian c. 200 BC Various Museums Amulets featuring a griffin as a protective symbol.
Roman Glass Beads Artifact Roman c. 1st Century AD Various Locations Glass beads showcasing the glass-making techniques of the Romans.
Totem Poles Artifact Native American Various Dates Northwest Coast, USA Carved wooden poles used in native ceremonies and storytelling.
Ancient Greek Lyre Musical Instrument Greek c. 500 BC Various Museums A stringed musical instrument from ancient Greece.
Hajime Drums Musical Instrument Japanese Modern Japan Traditional drums used in Japanese festivals and ceremonies.
Sumerian Tablets with Epic of Gilgamesh Inscription Sumerian c. 2100 BC Various Locations Clay tablets inscribed with the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Byzantine Icons Art Byzantine c. 6th Century Various Locations Religious images painted in a specific style within Byzantine culture.
Colonial Era Weapons Artifact American 1600s-1700s Various Museums Weapons used during the colonial period in America.
Stone Tools from Australian Aboriginal Culture Artifact Australian Various Dates Various Locations Tools used by Aboriginal Australians for hunting and gathering.
Pre-Incan Pottery Artifact Pre-Incan c. 1000 AD Various Museums Artifacts showcasing early pottery making in South America.
Bronze Statue of Marcus Aurelius Statue Roman c. 161-180 AD Capitoline Museums, Rome A statue commemorating the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
Roman Colonnade Architecture Roman c. 1st Century BC Various Locations An architectural feature of ancient Roman buildings.
Underwater Archaeological Finds Artifact Ancient Various Dates Various Locations Artifacts recovered from underwater sites historically significant.
Antikythera Mechanism Artifact Greek c. 100 BC National Archaeological Museum, Athens An ancient mechanical device for astronomical calculations.
Sumerian Silver Bowl Artifact Sumerian c. 2000 BC Various Museums A silver bowl showcasing the craftsmanship of the Sumerians.
Giant's Causeway Columns Natural Formation Geological c. 60 Million years ago County Antrim, Northern Ireland Basalt columns formed by volcanic activity.
Akropolis Lion Reliefs Sculpture Greek c. 500 BC Athens, Greece Reliefs of lions that adorned the monuments of ancient Greece.
Chinese Mythology Artifacts Artifact Chinese Various Dates Various Locations Artworks representing characters from Chinese mythology.
Morte d'Arthur Manuscript Manuscript Middle Ages 15th Century Various Locations A manuscript of Sir Thomas Malory's work on King Arthur.
Ports of Ancient Egypt Artifact Egyptian Various Dates Various Locations Artifacts related to trade and transport in ancient Egypt.
Viking Age Tool Set Tools Norse c. 1000 AD Various Museums A set of tools used by Vikings for various crafts.
Mesopotamian Clay Bricks Artifact Mesopotamian c. 3500 BC Various Locations Building materials used in ancient Mesopotamia.
Egyptian Canopic Jars Artifact Egyptian c. 3000 BC Various Museums Jars used to store the organs of mummies.
Inca Terra Cotta Figures Artifact Incan c. 1400 - 1533 Various Museums Sculptures representing deities or ancestors in the Incan culture.
Bronze Medallions from the Hellenistic Period Artifact Greek c. 300-100 BC Various Museums Bronze medallions used in Hellenistic trade.
Stone Henge Replica Artifact Modern 20th Century Various Locations A modern interpretation of the ancient monument Stonehenge.
Celtic Stone Crosses Monument Celtic c. 500 AD Various Locations Large stone crosses depicting biblical scenes in a Celtic style.
Prehistoric Tools of the Stone Age Artifact Stone Age c. 30000 BC Various Locations Stone tools utilized by early humans.
Ancient Roman Road Infrastructure Roman Various Dates Italy Historical roads constructed by the Romans for military and trade.
Roman Legionary's Armor Artifact Roman c. 1st Century AD Various Locations Pasta enclosures used by legionaries in battle.
Mayan Pyramid Architecture Mayan c. 500 AD Yucatan Peninsula Pyramids constructed by the Maya as temples and royal burials.
Byzantine Period Jewelry Artifact Byzantine c. 500 AD Various Museums Jewelry illustrating the opulence of Byzantine society.
Ancient Miner's Tools Tools Ancient Various Dates Various Locations Tools used for mining metal and minerals in ancient times.
Thracian Tomb Artifact Thracian c. 4th Century BC Bulgaria Burial mounds containing Thracian treasures.
Archaeopteryx Fossil Fossil Prehistoric c. 150 million years ago Various Locations An important fossil showing transitional features between dinosaurs and birds.
Florentine Codex Manuscript Mesoamerican 16th Century Various Locations A comprehensive encyclopedia of Aztec culture.
Silbur Lathe from Roman Site Artifact Roman c. 100 AD Various Locations An ancient lathe used in workshops of the Roman Empire.
Silver Coin from Ancient Rome Artifact Roman c. 200 BC Various Locations Coins minted in ancient Rome, sometimes depicting emperors.
Assyrian Shield Weapon Assyrian c. 700 BC Various Museums Shield decorated with intricate designs from the Assyrian Empire.
Greek Terracotta Inscription Inscription Greek c. 600 BC Various Museums Terracotta with inscriptions significant to Greek history.
Roman Glassware From Pompeii Artifact Roman c. 79 AD Various Museums Glass artifacts recovered from the ruins of Pompeii.
Akan Goldweights Artifact African c. 1000 AD Various Museums Small weight objects used by the Akan people for weighing gold.
Knossos Labyrinth, Architecture Minoan, c. 1700-1400 BC Crete, Greece, A legendary maze associated with the Minotaur myth." NaN NaN NaN
Atlantis Artifact, Artifact Mythical, Various Dates Various Locations, Alleged artifacts related to the lost city of Atlantis." NaN NaN NaN
Prehistoric Terracotta Figurines, Artifact Prehistoric, Various Dates Various Locations, Figurines reflecting ancient cultures and beliefs." NaN NaN NaN
Roman Circus Maximus, Architecture Roman, c. 6th Century BC Rome, Italy, An ancient Roman chariot racing stadium." NaN NaN NaN
Indian Terracotta Figurines, Artifact Indian, Ancient India, Figures made from clay depicting deities." NaN NaN NaN
Bronze Age City Wall, Archaeological Site Bronze Age, c. 1800 BC Various Locations, Remains of defensive walls built during the Bronze Age." NaN NaN NaN
Incan Agricultural Terraces, Architecture Incan, c. 1438-1533 Peru, Terraced farming structures built by the Incas." NaN NaN NaN
Statue of Zeus, Sculpture Greek, c. 435 BC Olympia, Greece, A giant statue of the god Zeus one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World." NaN NaN
Roman Gold Ring, Artifact Roman, c. 200 AD Various Museums, Gold rings showcasing Roman craftsmanship." NaN NaN NaN
Celtic Tomb, Archeological Site Celtic, c. 300-100 BC Various Locations, Burial sites constructed by the Celts for their dead." NaN NaN NaN
Egyptian Scarab, Artifact Egyptian, c. 1500 BC Various Locations, Amulets depicting beetles believed to provide protection." NaN NaN
Statue of Liberty's Torch, Artifact American, 1886 Liberty Island, NY, The original torch from the Statue of Liberty before its replacement." NaN NaN NaN
Mayflower Ship Replica, Ship American, Modern Various Locations, Replica representing the ship that brought Pilgrims to America." NaN NaN NaN
Ancient Greek Cloak Pins, Artifact Greek, c. 500 BC Various Museums, Ornate pins used to secure cloaks in ancient Greece." NaN NaN NaN
Mesopotamian King's Seal, Artifact Mesopotamian, c. 3000 BC Various Museums, Seals representing authority held by kings." NaN NaN NaN
Bronze Table from Ancient Greece, Artifact Greek, c. 500 BC Various Locations, A decorative table used in ancient Greek households." NaN NaN NaN
Poplar Monster Statue, Artifact Ancient New World, Various Dates Various Locations, A statue reflecting indigenous mythology." NaN NaN NaN
Chacmool, Sculpture Mesoamerican, c. 800 AD Mexico, A stone figure with the body of a reclining figure." NaN NaN NaN
Roman-era Silverware, Artifact Roman, c. 1st-3rd Century AD Various Museums, Fine dining utensils used in ancient Rome." NaN NaN NaN
Torres Del Paine Geology, Natural Formation Modern, 20th Century Chile, Fascinating geological formations and hiking locations." NaN NaN NaN
Assyrian Prisms, Inscription Assyrian, c. 700 BC Various Museums, Prism stones inscribed with Assyrian decrees." NaN NaN NaN
Mesolithic Axe, Artifact Mesolithic, c. 8000-4000 BC Various Locations, Tools used in hunting and gathering by early humans." NaN NaN NaN
Viking Age Currency, Currency Norse, c. 800-1100 AD Various Museums, Coins minted during the Viking Age." NaN NaN NaN
Terracotta Friezes, Sculpture Roman, c. 100 AD Various Museums, Decorative relief sculptures from Roman architecture." NaN NaN NaN
Ancient Roman Circus, Architecture Roman, c. 50 BC Various Locations, Locations used for chariot racing and public events." NaN NaN NaN
Chinese Jade Carvings, Artifact Chinese, Various Dates Various Museums, Intricate carvings made of jade reflecting cultural significance." NaN NaN
Fragment of the Berlin Wall, Artifact Modern, 1989 Various Locations, Pieces of the wall that divided East and West Berlin." NaN NaN NaN
Post-Renaissance Artifacts, Artifact Renaissance, 1500-1700 Various Locations, Items reflecting the artistic and cultural abilities of the period." NaN NaN NaN
Mason Jar from the 1800s, Artifact American, 1858 Various Collections, A canning jar representing American innovation." NaN NaN NaN
Medieval Knight's Helm, Armor Medieval, c. 14th Century Various Museums, A protective helmet worn by knights in battle." NaN NaN NaN
Copper Age Figurines, Artifact Copper Age, c. 4000-2500 BC Various Locations, Figurines depicting spiritual and daily life themes." NaN NaN NaN
First World War Trench Art, Artifact World War I, c. 1914-1918 Various Locations, Art objects made by soldiers during the war from spent shell casings." NaN NaN NaN
Empire State Building Model, Architecture Modern, 1931 New York City, A model representing one of the most iconic buildings in America." NaN NaN NaN
Petroglyphs from the Southwest U.S., Art Native American, Various Dates Various Locations, Rock carvings made by indigenous peoples of the American Southwest." NaN NaN NaN
First Edition of Ulysses by James Joyce, Book 20th Century, 1922 Various Locations, One of the most significant novels of the modernist literary canon." NaN NaN NaN
Greek Vases, Artifact Greek, c. 550 BC Various Museums, Pottery illustrating Greek mythology and day-to-day life." NaN NaN NaN
Stone Age Jewelry, Artifact Prehistoric, c. 2500 BC Various Locations, Jewelry made from natural materials such as shells and stones." NaN NaN NaN
Macbeth Manuscript, Manuscript British, 1620 Various Locations, A historic manuscript of the play by William Shakespeare." NaN NaN NaN
Sumerian Uruk Tablets, Inscription Sumerian, c. 3200 BC Various Museums, Early writing tablets from the city of Uruk." NaN NaN NaN
Pre-Columbian Gold Artifacts, Artifact Pre-Columbian, c. 1000-1500 Various Museums, Gold items from the Americas before European contact." NaN NaN NaN
Cerberus Statue, Sculpture Greek, c. 300 BC Various Museums, A statue representing the three-headed dog from Greek mythology." NaN NaN NaN
Roman Relief Depicting Gladiators, Artifact Roman, c. 100 AD Various Museums, Reliefs depicting scenes from the lives of gladiators." NaN NaN NaN
Oldest Written Constitution, Document American, 1788 Various Locations, The first constitution of the United States." NaN NaN NaN
Medieval Shields, Artifact Medieval, c. 1200-1400 AD Various Museums, Shields used by knights in battles during the Middle Ages." NaN NaN NaN
Assyrian Palace Reliefs, Sculpture Assyrian, c. 700 BC Various Museums, Reliefs depicting the royal life of Assyrian kings." NaN NaN NaN
Ancient Egyptian Steles, Inscription Egyptian, c. 3000-500 BC Various Museums, Stone slabs inscribed with important texts and rituals." NaN NaN NaN
Stone Hammer from Prehistoric Site, Tool Prehistoric, c. 2000 BC Various Locations, Hammer-like tools used by early humans for various purposes." NaN NaN NaN
Celtic Ring Money, Currency Celtic, c. 700-200 BC Various Museums, Circular currency used for trade in ancient Celtic society." NaN NaN NaN
Buddhist Pilgrimage Artifacts, Artifact Buddhist, Proposed Dates Various Locations, Items used in rituals and ceremonies by Buddhist practitioners." NaN NaN NaN
Artifacts from the Silk Road, Artifact Various Cultures, Various Dates Various Locations, A collection of items reflecting the trade along the Silk Road." NaN NaN NaN
Incised Shells from the Neolithic, Artifact Neolithic, c. 4000 BC Various Locations, Shells engraved with figures and symbols from the Neolithic period." NaN NaN NaN
Roman Gold Jewelry, Artifact Roman, c. 1st Century AD Various Museums, Elaborate jewelry pieces made by craftsmen during ancient Rome." NaN NaN NaN
Basketweaving Tools from Indigenous Cultures, Artifact Native American, Various Dates Various Locations, Tools used for traditional basket making by indigenous peoples." NaN NaN NaN
Egyptian Royal Cartouche, Inscription Egyptian, c. 1500 BC Various Museums, An engraved or painted symbol of royal authority in ancient Egypt." NaN NaN NaN
Hartford Witch Trials Artifacts, Artifact American, 1692 Various Locations, Items related to the famous witch trials in colonial America." NaN NaN NaN
Zodiac Tiles from Ancient Greece, Artifact Greek, c. 500 BC Various Museums, Ceramics depicting zodiac signs used in ancient astrology." NaN NaN NaN
Prehistoric Cave Tools, Artifact Prehistoric, Various Dates Various Locations, Tools used by early humans preserved in caves." NaN NaN NaN
Denarius of Julius Caesar, Currency Roman, c. 44 BC Various Museums, A silver coin depicting Julius Caesar before his assassination." NaN NaN NaN
Ancient Roman Road System, Infrastructure Roman, Various Dates Italy, The extensive network of roads built by the Roman Empire." NaN NaN NaN
Wampum Beads, Artifact Native American, Modern Various Locations, Traditional beads used in Native American cultures for decoration and trade." NaN NaN NaN
Roman Theatre Masks, Artifact Roman, c. 300 BC Various Museums, Masks used in ancient Roman theatre to portray characters." NaN NaN NaN
Burial Artifacts from Ghazni, Artifact Afghan, c. 11th Century Various Locations, Items recovered from burial sites in Ghazni Afghanistan." NaN NaN
Dali's Surrealist Artifacts, Art Modern, 20th Century Various Locations, Artworks associated with the Surrealist movement led by Salvador Dali." NaN NaN NaN
Olmec Colossal Heads, Sculpture Olmec, c. 900-400 BC Mexico, Large stone heads carved by the Olmec civilization." NaN NaN NaN
Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Models, Artifact Ancient, Modern Various Locations, Replicas of the ancient wonders that once existed." NaN NaN NaN
Neolithic Pottery from Çatalhöyük, Artifact Neolithic, c. 7500 BC Turkey, Ceramics used in one of the first known human settlements." NaN NaN NaN
Scythian Gold Artifacts, Artifact Scythian, c. 400-300 BC Various Locations, Decorative gold items belonging to the nomadic Scythian culture." NaN NaN NaN
Sunken Treasure from Shipwrecks, Artifact Maritime, Various Dates Various Locations, Historical treasure recovered from sunken ships." NaN NaN NaN
Louisiana Purchase Document, Document American, 1803 Various Locations, The document that completed the Louisiana Purchase." NaN NaN NaN
Polynesian Wooden Canoe, Artifact Polynesian, Ancient Pacific Islands, A traditional vessel used by Polynesian explorers." NaN NaN NaN
Aztec Ritual Masks, Artifact Aztec, c. 1500 Mexico, Masks used during rituals and ceremonies by the Aztec civilization." NaN NaN NaN
West African Bronze Castings, Artifact African, c. 1400-1600 Various Museums, Detailed bronze sculptures made by artisans in West Africa." NaN NaN NaN
Trails of Ancient Silk Road, Artifact Various Cultures, Various Dates Various Locations, Artifacts and relics representing the significance of the Silk Road." NaN NaN NaN
Crusader Armaments, Artifact Medieval, c. 1095-1291 Various Museums, Weapons and armors used during the Crusades." NaN NaN NaN
Bronze Age Eagle Pendant, Artifact Bronze Age, c. 1500 BC Various Museums, A pendant showcasing artistry from the Bronze Age." NaN NaN NaN
Garuda Statue from Indonesia, Sculpture Hindu, c. 1st Century Various Locations, A statue representing the divine bird in Hindu mythology." NaN NaN NaN
Papyrus Scrolls of Ancient Egypt, Document Egyptian, c. 3000 BC Various Museums, Early writings stored on papyrus important for historical research." NaN NaN
Knights Templar Seal, Artifact Medieval, c. 12th Century Various Locations, The seal used by the Knights Templar for various records." NaN NaN NaN
Ankhesenamun Jewelry, Artifact Egyptian, c. 1332-1323 BC Various Locations, Personal ornaments belonging to the Egyptian queen Ankhesenamun." NaN NaN NaN
Old Saxon Cinders, Artifact Anglo-Saxon, Various Dates Various Locations, Remnants from Anglo-Saxon hearths indicating domestic life." NaN NaN NaN
Viking War Axe, Artifact Norse, 900-1100 AD Various Museums, A weapon commonly used by Vikings in raids." NaN NaN NaN
Tuareg Silver Jewelry, Artifact African, Modern Sahara Desert, Pieces showcasing Tuareg craftsmanship in silver jewelry." NaN NaN NaN
Don Quixote Manuscript, Book Spanish, 1605 Various Locations, The original manuscript of Cervantes' celebrated novel." NaN NaN NaN
Chariot from Ancient Greece, Artifact Greek, c. 500 BC Various Museums, Chariots used in ancient Greek races and warfare." NaN NaN NaN
Egyptian Shabti Figurines, Artifact Egyptian, c. 2000 BC Various Museums, Small tomb figures intended to serve the deceased in the afterlife." NaN NaN NaN
Buddhist Sakyamuni Statue, Sculpture Buddhist, c. 1st Century Various Locations, A statue depicting Siddhartha Gautama the historical Buddha." NaN NaN
Artifacts from Cape Coast Castle, Artifact African, Modern Ghana, Items reflecting the history of trade and colonialism." NaN NaN NaN
Laocoon and His Sons, Sculpture Greek, c. 150 BC Vatican Museums, A dramatic ancient sculpture portraying Laocoon's struggle against serpents." NaN NaN NaN
Wooden Mask from Africa, Artifact African, Various Dates Various Locations, Masks used in rituals representing ancestors and spirits." NaN NaN NaN
Medieval Guild Seals, Artifact Medieval, Various Dates Various Locations, Seals representing specific guilds in medieval towns." NaN NaN NaN
The Scream Painting, Art Modern, 1893 National Gallery, Oslo, A famous expressionist painting by Edvard Munch." NaN NaN NaN
Quokka Rock Art, Rock Art Australian, Aboriginal Western Australia, Indigenous rock art created by the Aboriginal people." NaN NaN NaN
Artifacts from Jericho, Artifact Archaeological, Ancient Palestine, Artifacts unearthed from one of the oldest inhabited cities on earth." NaN NaN NaN
Indigenous Stone Tools from Throughout History, Artifact Indigenous, Various Dates Various Locations, Tools made by indigenous populations across different periods." NaN NaN NaN
Hand-carved Bone Implements, Artifact Prehistoric, Various Dates Various Locations, Objects made from bone during prehistoric times." NaN NaN NaN
Living History Artifacts from Colonial Williamsburg, Artifact American, 1700s Virginia, USA, Items used in the life of 18th-century Williamsburg." NaN NaN NaN
Renaissance Tapestries, Textile Renaissance, 16th Century Various Locations, Large woven artworks portraying historical events." NaN NaN NaN
Viking Age Trading Goods, Artifact Norse, c. 800 AD Various Locations, Goods recovered from Viking trading sites." NaN NaN NaN
Artifacts from the Tang Dynasty, Artifact Chinese, c. 618-907 Various Museums, Items that reflect the cultural richness of the Tang Dynasty." NaN NaN NaN
Marble Relief from the Parthenon, Artifact Greek, c. 447-432 BC British Museum, Sculptural fragments from the Parthenon in Athens." NaN NaN NaN
World War II Military Uniforms, Uniform Modern, 20th Century Various Museums, Uniforms worn by military personnel during WWII." NaN NaN NaN
Yuan Dynasty Ceramics, Artifact Chinese, c. 1271-1368 Various Museums, Ceramics produced during the Yuan Dynasty known for their beauty." NaN NaN
Artifacts from the Great Zimbabwe, Artifact African, c. 1100-1450 Various Locations, Items representing the settlement and culture of Great Zimbabwe." NaN NaN NaN
Decorated Gourds from South America Artifact Indigenous Various Dates Various Locations Artistic objects made from gourds, showing iconography.
Medieval Manuscripts of the Bible Manuscript Medieval Various Dates Various Locations Hand-copied texts of the Christian Bible from the medieval period.
14th-Century Armor Suit, Armor Medieval c. 1300s Various Museums A full suit of armor worn by knights of the medieval period. NaN
Chalcolithic Alabaster Figurines, Artifact Chalcolithic c. 4500 BC Various Locations Figurines crafted from alabaster during the Chalcolithic period. NaN
Micronesian Navigation Charts, Artifact Pacific Islander Ancient Various Locations Charts made by Polynesians for navigation across the Pacific. NaN
Byzantine Gold Coins, Currency Byzantine c. 330-1453 Various Museums, Coins circulating in the Byzantine Empire often depicting emperors." NaN
Roman Street Lamps, Artifact Roman c. 1st Century AD Various Locations Street lighting systems used in ancient Rome. NaN
Greek Temples, Architecture Greek c. 600 BC Various Locations Temples built to honor various Greek gods. NaN
Artifacts from Çatalhöyük, Artifact Neolithic, 7400 BC Turkey, Historical items from one of the first urban centers in history." NaN NaN NaN
Peruvian Textiles, Textile Incan, c. 1400-1533 Various Museums Woven textiles representing the artistic traditions of the Inca. NaN NaN
Perfume Bottles from Ancient Egypt, Artifact Egyptian c. 2000 BC Various Museums Containers used for storing perfumes and oils. NaN
Secret of the Rosetta Stone, Artifact Egyptian, 196 BC British Museum, A stone stele inscribed with three languages for translation." NaN NaN NaN
Artifacts from Pompeii, Artifact Roman, c. 79 AD Various Museums, Everyday items preserved by volcanic ash from the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius." NaN NaN NaN
Emerald Tablets of Thoth, Document Ancient Egyptian, c. 3000 BC Various Locations, Texts attributed to Hermes Trismegistus exploring alchemical principles." NaN NaN
Spanish Silver Reales, Currency Spanish, 16th Century Various Museums, Silver coins circulated widely during the colonial period." NaN NaN NaN
Chichen Itza Telescope, Artifact Mayan, c. 600 AD Various Experts, A possible ancient structure used for astronomical observations." NaN NaN NaN
Artistic Wood Carvings from Africa, Artifact African, Various Dates Various Locations, Traditional carvings reflecting cultural narratives." NaN NaN NaN
Phoenician Glass Vessels, Artifact Phoenician c. 500 BC Various Museums, Glass artifacts demonstrating early techniques in glassmaking." NaN NaN
Neolithic Burial Cairns, Archaeological Site Ancient, c. 2500 BC Various Locations, Stone structures built as burial places." NaN NaN NaN
Advent of the Printing Press Document Document Modern 15th Century Various Locations Documentation of the introduction of movable type in printing.
Ancient Mesoamerican Writing Systems, Document Mesoamerican Various Dates Various Locations Artifacts showcasing the writing systems used by Mesoamerican cultures. NaN
Cairo Geniza Documents Manuscript Jewish Various Dates Various Locations A collection of Jewish manuscripts from the Middle Ages.
Artifacts from the Rapa Nui, Artifact Polynesian Various Dates Easter Island Cultural items representing the history of Rapa Nui's people. NaN
Carved Stone Weapons from Prehistoric Cultures, Artifact Prehistoric Various Dates Various Locations Weapons carved from stone used by ancient cultures. NaN
Pompeii Food Vessels, Artifact Roman c. 79 AD Pompeii, Italy Vessels used for cooking and serving food in ancient Pompeii. NaN
Renaissance Singers' Manual, Document Renaissance Various Dates Various Locations A music manual from the Renaissance period. NaN
Greek Amphitheater Models, Artifact Greek Ancient Various Locations Models used in study to represent ancient amphitheatres. NaN
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