+-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | Artifact Name | Type | Culture/Origin | Date | Current Location/Repository | Description | +=====+===============================================================+==================================+==================================================================================================+==================================================================================+============================================================================+===========================================================================================+ | 0 | Rosetta Stone | Inscription | Egyptian | 196 BC | British Museum | A granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree in three scripts. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | Terracotta Army | Sculpture | Chinese | 210 BC | Museum of the Terracotta Army | Thousands of life-sized models of soldiers buried with China's first emperor. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 2 | Parthenon Marbles | Sculpture | Greek | 447-432 BC | British Museum | Classical marble sculptures that adorned the Parthenon. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 3 | Great Wall of China | Architecture | Chinese | 7th Century BC - 16th Century AD | Various Locations | A series of fortifications built to protect against invasions. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 4 | Stonehenge | Monument | British | 3000 BC - 2000 BC | Wiltshire, England | A prehistoric monument consisting of a ring of standing stones. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 5 | King Tutankhamun's Mask | Funerary Mask | Egyptian | 1323 BC | Egyptian Museum | Gold mask of the pharaoh Tutankhamun, a symbol of ancient Egypt. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 6 | Colosseum | Architecture | Roman | 70-80 AD | Rome, Italy | An ancient amphitheater known for gladiatorial contests. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 7 | Qin Shi Huang's Tomb | Burial Site | Chinese | 210 BC | Xi'an, China | The burial place of China's first emperor, containing numerous artifacts. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 8 | Chichen Itza | Architecture | Mayan | c. 600 AD | Yucatan, Mexico | A large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 9 | Machu Picchu | Ruins | Incan | 15th Century | Cusco Region, Peru | An ancient Incan city set high in the Andes Mountains. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 10 | Nefertiti Bust | Sculpture | Egyptian | 1345 BC | Neues Museum, Berlin | A famous bust of the Egyptian queen Nefertiti. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 11 | Arrowheads | Tools | Various | Various | Various locations | Stone tools used by ancient peoples for hunting. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 12 | Viking Longship | Ship | Norse | 9th Century | Oslo, Norway | An iconic ship style used by the Vikings, known for their speed and maneuverability. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 13 | Cleopatra's Needle | Obelisk | Egyptian | 1450 BC | New York City | An ancient Egyptian obelisk erected in Central Park. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 14 | David Statue | Sculpture | Italian Renaissance | 1501-1504 | Accademia Gallery, Florence | A masterpiece by Michelangelo depicting the biblical hero David. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 15 | Akhenaten's Colossi | Statue | Egyptian | 1353-1336 BC | Luxor, Egypt | Large statues of Pharaoh Akhenaten associated with the Aten worship. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 16 | Terracotta Mask | Mask | Chinese | 210 BC | Museum of the Terracotta Army | A mask from the Terracotta Army depicting facial features of soldiers. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 17 | Gold Mask of the Maya | Funerary Mask | Mayan | 300-900 AD | Various locations | Elaborate masks made of gold or other materials, used for funerary purposes. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 18 | Elgin Marbles | Sculpture | Greek | 447-432 BC | British Museum | Classical marble sculptures from the Parthenon. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 19 | Chalice of Antioch | Religious Artifact | Christian | 6th Century | Various Locations | A historical chalice considered to be from the time of Christ. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 20 | Budha's Relic | Relic | Buddhist | 5th Century BC | Sri Lanka | A relic believed to be a tooth of Gautama Buddha. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 21 | Palace of Knossos | Architecture | Minoan | 2000-1400 BC | Crete, Greece | An ancient Minoan palace known for its complex architecture. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 22 | Dead Sea Scrolls | Manuscript | Jewish | 150 BC - 70 AD | Israel Museum, Jerusalem | Ancient Jewish texts found near the Dead Sea. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 23 | Link of Iron from Black Sea | Artifact | Greek | 4th Century BC | Museum of Black Sea Culture | Iron chains used in ancient Greek ships. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 24 | Roman Glassware | Glass | Roman | 1st - 3rd Century AD | Various Museums | Intricately designed glass objects created in ancient Rome. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 25 | Spiral Jetty | Earthwork | Modern | 1970 | Great Salt Lake, Utah | A large earthwork sculpture created by Robert Smithson. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 26 | Etruscan Bronzes | Bronze | Etruscan | 8th - 3rd Century BC | Museums in Italy | Bronze artifacts showing Etruscan artistry. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 27 | Gobekli Tepe | Archaeological Site | Prehistoric | 9600 BC | Turkey | A site featuring monumental pillars from the Stone Age. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 28 | Stone Tablets from Mesopotamia | Inscription | Mesopotamian | 3200 BC | Various Museums | Clay tablets inscribed in cuneiform writing. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 29 | Sumerian Cylinder Seals | Seal | Sumerian | 3500-2000 BC | Various Locations | Small cylindrical objects used to make an impression in clay. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 30 | Ancient Egyptian Pyramids | Architecture | Egyptian | 2580-2560 BC | Giza, Egypt | Monumental tombs built for pharaohs to honor them in the afterlife. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 31 | Roman Coins | Currency | Roman | c. 300 BC - 476 AD | Various Museums | Coins minted during the Roman Empire. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 32 | Temple of Artemis | Architecture | Ancient Greek | 550 BC | Ephesus (Turkey) | One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 33 | Hanging Gardens of Babylon | Architecture | Ancient Babylon | c. 600 BC | Babylon | One of the Seven Wonders, said to be a remarkable series of tiered gardens. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 34 | Chalice of Doña Urraca | Religious Artifact | Medieval | 12th Century | Various Locations | A notable chalice possibly belonging to a Castilian queen. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 35 | Akkadian Stele | Inscription | Akkadian | c. 2250 BC | Various Locations | Stone monuments inscribed with Akkadian cuneiform. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 36 | Richat Structure | Natural Formation | Geological | Prehistoric | Mauritania | A large geological feature resembling a target, visible from space. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 37 | Caesar's Bust | Sculpture | Roman | 44 BC | Various Locations | A bust of Julius Caesar made during or shortly after his lifetime. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 38 | Indian Indus Seal | Seal | Indus Valley | c. 2500-1900 BC | Various Locations | Seals used in the ancient Indus Valley civilization for trade. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 39 | Christ the Redeemer | Statue | Brazilian | 1931 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | An iconic statue of Jesus Christ overlooking the city of Rio. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 40 | Torres del Paine | Natural Park | Modern | 1990s | Chile | A national park with incredible geological formations. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 41 | “Giant's Causeway" | Natural Formation | Irish | 60 Million years ago | County Antrim, Northern Ireland | A natural wonder characterized by hexagonal basalt columns. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 42 | Silbury Hill | Archaeological Site | British | c. 2500 BC | Wiltshire, England | The largest prehistoric man-made mound in Europe. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 43 | Charles I Coronation Robe | Textile | British | 1625 | Royal Collection, UK | The coronation robe worn by King Charles I of England. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 44 | Hermes of Praxiteles | Sculpture | Greek | c. 300 BC | Louvre Museum, Paris | A famous ancient Greek statue attributed to Praxiteles. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 45 | Alhambra Palace | Architecture | Moorish | 889 | Granada, Spain | A beautifully preserved example of Moorish architecture. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 46 | Venus of Willendorf | Sculpture | Prehistoric | 28,000-25,000 BC | Natural History Museum, Vienna | A small statuette interpreted as a fertility idol. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 47 | Callanish Stones | Monument | Scottish | c. 2900-2600 BC | Isle of Lewis, Scotland | A standing stone circle in Scotland with prehistoric significance. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 48 | Olduvai Gorge Tools | Tools | Hominid | 1.9 million years ago | Tanzania | Some of the earliest stone tools made by hominids. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 49 | China's Silk Road Artifacts | Artifact | Chinese | c. 130 BC - 1453 AD | Various Museums | Artifacts related to the trade routes across Central Asia. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 50 | Persepolis Ruins | Architecture | Persian | 518-330 BC | Iran | The ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 51 | Byzantine Mosaics | Mosaic | Byzantine | c. 500 AD | Various Locations | Vivid tile work used in churches and public spaces in the Byzantine Empire. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 52 | Hadrian's Wall | Architecture | Roman | 122 AD | Northumberland, England | A defensive fortification in Roman Britain. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 53 | Sistine Chapel Ceiling | Art | Renaissance | 1508-1512 | Vatican City | The ceiling painted by Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 54 | Stone of Scone | Artifact | Scottish | Various dates | Westminster Abbey, London | A stone used in the coronation of Scottish and English monarchs. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 55 | Rosalind Franklin's DNA Model | Scientific Artifact | Modern | 1953 | Various Locations | An important model demonstrating the structure of DNA. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 56 | Brass Knight from Middle Ages | Armor | Medieval | c. 1400 | Various Museums | Elaborately designed knight armor from the Middle Ages. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 57 | Celtic Cross | Artifact | Celtic | Medieval | Ireland | A free-standing stone cross symbolizing Christianity in Celtic culture. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 58 | Crow Canyon Cliff Dwellings | Artifact | Native American | Ancestral Puebloans | Colorado, USA | Ancient village sites built into cliff faces by Native Americans. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 59 | Bronze Age Goldsmithing Tools | Tools | Bronze Age | c. 2000 BC | Various Locations | Tools used for crafting gold jewelry in the Bronze Age. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 60 | Chakra Stones | Artifact | Hindu | Ancient | India | A set of stones used for spiritual and healing purposes in Hinduism. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 61 | Beowulf Manuscript | Manuscript | Old English | c. 1000 AD | British Library | One of the most important works of Old English literature. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 62 | Mayflower Compact | Document | Colonial America | 1620 | Pilgrim Hall Museum | An agreement made by the Pilgrims to establish self-governance. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 63 | Lascaux Cave Paintings | Art | Prehistoric | 17,000 years ago | France | Ancient cave paintings depicting hunting scenes. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 64 | Clovis Points | Artifact | Native American | c. 13,000 BC | Various Locations | Fluted projectile points made by prehistoric peoples in North America. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 65 | Bow of a Viking Ship | Artifact | Norse | 9th Century | Oslo, Norway | The preserved bow end of a Viking longship. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 66 | Viking Burial Ship | Artifact | Norse | c. 800-1000 AD | Oslo, Norway | A ship used for burial of Viking chieftains, buried with grave goods. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 67 | Neolithic Stone Circle | Monument | Prehistoric | c. 3000 BC | Various Locations | Archaeological features of large stones arranged in a circle. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 68 | Igbo-Ukwu Bronze Works | Bronze | Nigerian | c. 9th-10th Century | Nigeria | Ancient bronzes that demonstrate advanced metalworking skills. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 69 | Statue of Liberty | Monument | French-American | 1886 | New York City, USA | A symbol of freedom and democracy gifted from France to the USA. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 70 | Garden of the Gods | Natural Formation | Geological | Prehistoric | Colorado Springs, Colorado | Famous for its stunning red rock formations. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 71 | Dome of the Rock | Architecture | Islamic | 691 AD | Jerusalem | A significant Islamic shrine featuring a golden dome. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 72 | Ishtar Gate | Artifact | Babylonian | 575 BC | Pergamon Museum, Berlin | A monumental gateway adorned with glazed brick reliefs. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 73 | Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs | Inscription | Egyptian | c. 3200 BC | Various Locations | Writing system using symbols representing sounds and ideas. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 74 | Stone Age Flint Tools | Tools | Stone Age | 30,000 BC | Various Locations | Tools made by chipping flint to create sharp edges. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 75 | Modena Cathedral Sculpture | Sculpture | Medieval | 1099 | Modena, Italy | Sculptures adorning the facade of an important medieval cathedral. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 76 | National WWII Museum Artifacts | Artifact | American | 20th Century | New Orleans, USA | Artifacts related to World War II history. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 77 | Stoneface of Easter Island | Statue | Polynesian | c. 1250 AD - 1500 AD | Easter Island, Chile | Monolithic human figures called moai. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 78 | Greek Amphora | Artifact | Ancient Greek | Ancient Times | Various Museums | Ceramic vessels used for storage and transport of goods. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 79 | Contextual Artifact from Pompeii | Artifact | Roman | 79 AD | Pompeii, Italy | Artifacts recovered from the site preserved by volcanic ash. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 80 | Scythian Gold | Artifact | Scythian | c. 500 BC | Various Museums | Gold artifacts from the nomadic Scythian culture. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 81 | Hearst Castle Artifacts | Artifact | Modern | 20th Century | California, USA | Artifacts collected by newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 82 | Viking Age Gold and Silver | Jewelry | Norse | c. 800-1100 AD | Various Museums | Gold and silver ornaments made by the Vikings. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 83 | Astrolabe | Scientific Instrument | Islamic | c. 150 AD - 1600 AD | Various Locations | Ancient astronomical instrument used for solving problems related to time. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 84 | Lascaux Caves | Art | Prehistoric | c. 15,000 BC | France | Renowned for its ancient cave paintings depicting animals. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 85 | Olduvai Stone Tools | Artifact | Prehistoric | c. 2 million years ago | Tanzania | Some of the earliest known stone-tools made by hominids. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 86 | Roman Senate Palaces | Architecture | Roman | Various | Rome, Italy | The structures used for the political assembly of the Roman government. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 87 | Engraved Shell | Artifact | Prehistoric | 20,000 BC - 12,000 BC | Various Locations | Shells engraved by prehistoric peoples for decorative purposes. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 88 | Polynesian Tapa Cloth | Textile | Polynesian | Ancient | Pacific Islands | Textiles made from the bark of trees, decorated with symbols. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 89 | Minoan Frescoes | Art | Minoan | c. 1500-1400 BC | Knossos, Crete | Wall paintings showcasing Minoan life and culture. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 90 | Jar of Ashurbanipal | Artifact | Assyrian | 668-627 BC | National Museum of Iraq | An artifact from the library of Ashurbanipal, containing important texts. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 91 | Thracian Treasure | Artifact | Thracian | c. 4th Century BC | Various Museums | Gold and silver items from the Thracian culture. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 92 | Stone Tablets of Hammurabi | Inscription | Babylonian | c. 1754 BC | Louvre Museum | An ancient law code inscribed on a stone stele. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 93 | Umbrian Frescoes | Art | Renaissance | c. 14th Century | Italy | Wall paintings from the 14th century illustrating religious themes. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 94 | Ziggurat of Ur | Architecture | Sumerian | c. 2100 BC | Iraq | A massive terraced structure built as a temple dedicated to the moon god. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 95 | Egyptian Canopic Jars | Artifact | Egyptian | c. 2600-2100 BC | Various Museums | Containers used to store and preserve the organs of the deceased. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 96 | Ancient Maya Calendar | Artifact | Mayan | c. 500 AD | Various Museums | An intricate calendar system used by the Maya civilization. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 97 | Nan Madol Ruins | Architecture | Micronesian | c. 1200 AD | Pohnpei, Micronesia | An archaeological site with a series of islets and canals. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 98 | Rosetta Stone Copy | Artifact | Copy | Modern | Various Locations | A replica of the original Rosetta Stone. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 99 | Classical Greek Pottery | Artifact | Greek | c. 650 BC | Various Museums | Pottery featuring mythology and daily life scenes. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 100 | Babylonian Astronomy Tablets | Inscription | Babylonian | c. 400 BC | Various Locations | Clay tablets recording astronomical observations. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 101 | Celtic Treasure from Great Britain | Artifact | Celtic | 1st Century BC | Various Museums | Gold and silver items belonging to the Celts. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 102 | Roman Wall Paintings | Art | Roman | c. 1st Century AD | Various Locations | Frescoes found in ancient Roman villas. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 103 | Shroud of Turin | Religious Artifact | Christian | 13th Century | Turin, Italy | A religious relic believed by some to be the burial cloth of Jesus. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 104 | Lenin's Mausoleum Artifact | Artifact | Contemporary | 1924 | Moscow, Russia | The preserved body of Vladimir Lenin, displayed in a mausoleum. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 105 | Curse Tablets | Inscription | Ancient Greek | c. 500 BC | Various Museums | Tablets made to invoke curses against enemies. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 106 | Quipu | Artifact | Incan | c. 1450-1532 | Peru | An ancient recording device using knots tied in strings. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 107 | Bronze Doors of Gniezno | Artifact | Polish | 12th Century | Gniezno, Poland | Famous bronze doors depicting biblical scenes. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 108 | Acropolis of Athens | Architecture | Greek | 5th Century BC | Athens, Greece | An ancient citadel containing several significant buildings. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 109 | Sumerian Mosaics | Art | Sumerian | c. 3000 BC | Various Locations | Intricate mosaic art pieces from the Sumerian civilization. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 110 | Buddhist Stupa | Architecture | Buddhist | c. 3rd Century BC | Various Locations | A mound-like or hemispherical structure containing sacred relics. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 111 | 47 Ronin Sword | Artifact | Japanese | 1701-1703 | Japan | The famous sword associated with the story of the 47 Ronin. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 112 | Talil Dagger | Weapon | Ancient | various dates | Various Museums | A historical dagger used in ancient warfare. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 113 | Coptic Textiles | Textile | Coptic | c. 4th-7th Century | Egypt | Textiles showcasing Coptic Christian art and symbolism. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 114 | Ancient Roman Mosaics | Art | Roman | Various | Various Locations | Mosaic art representing scenes from mythology and daily life. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 115 | Terracotta Plaques | Artifact | Chinese | Han Dynasty | Various Locations | Terracotta plaques depicting scenes of daily life in ancient China. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 116 | Egyptian Tomb Treasure | Artifact | Egyptian | c. 1400-1200 BC | Various Locations | Gold and silver items found in ancient Egyptian tombs. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 117 | Tower of London Armory | Artifact | British | Modern | Tower of London | Historical weapons and armor from British history. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 118 | Ward of the Roses Artifacts | Artifact | British | 15th Century | Various Locations | Items associated with the Wars of the Roses. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 119 | Hadrian's Villa | Architecture | Roman | c. 126-128 AD | Tivoli, Italy | A vast Roman archaeological complex and residence. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 120 | Bronze Mirror from China | Artifact | Chinese | c. 200 BC | Various Museums | A bronze mirror from ancient China depicting intricate designs. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 121 | Modern Sculpture Garden | Art | Contemporary | 21st Century | Various Locations | A space dedicated to modern outdoor sculptures. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 122 | Celtic Symbols Stone | Artifact | Celtic | Iron Age | Various Locations | Stones carved with symbols from Celtic culture. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 123 | Viking Revelation Artifacts | Artifact | Norse | c. 800-1100 AD | Various Locations | Artifacts recovered from Viking burial sites. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 124 | Baghdad Battery | Artifact | Ancient | c. 250 BC | Iraq | An artifact speculated to be an ancient galvanic cell. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 125 | Medieval Manuscripts | Manuscript | Medieval | Various | Various Locations | Handwritten books from the medieval period containing various texts. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 126 | Moai Statues of Easter Island | Statue | Polynesian | c. 1400-1650 AD | Easter Island, Chile | Monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 127 | Art of Shabaka Stone | Inscription | Egyptian | c. 700 BC | British Museum | A stone featuring the Shabaka Stone inscriptions. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 128 | Sumerian Cylinder Seals | Artifact | Sumerian | c. 3500 BC - 2000 BC | Various Locations | Cylinder seals used to stamp clay. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 129 | Tollund Man | Artifact | Danish | c. 400 BC | Silkeborg, Denmark | The well-preserved body of a man from the Iron Age. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 130 | Atlantis Archipelago | Mythical Site | Ancient Greek | c. 360 BC | Various Locations | A legendary island described by Plato. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 131 | Maya Jade Ornaments | Artifact | Mayan | 300-900 AD | Various Locations | Jade items worn as symbols of status and prestige. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 132 | Hagia Sophia | Architecture | Byzantine | 537 AD | Istanbul, Turkey | A former Greek Orthodox cathedral and later, an imperial mosque. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 133 | Terracotta Figure of Deity | Artifact | Chinese | Han Dynasty | Various Museums | Sculpture representing a deity from the Han dynasty era. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 134 | Aztec Sun Stone | Artifact | Aztec | c. 1420 | Mexico City | A large monolithic sculpture representing the Aztec calendar. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 135 | Pont du Gard | Architecture | Roman | c. 19 BC | France | An ancient Roman aqueduct bridge. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 136 | Oldest Known Writing Tablet | Inscription | Sumerian | c. 3200 BC | Various Museums | A clay tablet inscribed with cuneiform symbols. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 137 | Egyptian Funerary Mask | Artifact | Egyptian | c. 700 BC | Various Locations | Masks designed for the mummified deceased in ancient Egypt. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 138 | Cargo from Ancient Shipwreck | Artifact | Various | Various locations | Various Museums | Artifacts recovered from ancient shipwrecks. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 139 | Renaissance Chest | Artifact | Renaissance | c. 1600s | Various Museums | A chest related to wealth and artifacts from the renaissance. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 140 | Staff of Office from the Pharaoh | Artifact | Egyptian | c. 2500 BC | Various Museums | A ceremonial staff symbolizing authority. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 141 | Serapeum of Saqqara | Archaeological Site | Egyptian | c. 300-100 BC | Saqqara, Egypt | Burial site for sacred bulls of ancient Egypt. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 142 | Roman Inscription Stones | Inscription | Roman | Ancient | Various Locations | Stones engraved with laws and decrees of the Roman Empire. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 143 | Ancient Chinese Coins | Currency | Chinese | c. 500 BC | Various Museums | Coins used in ancient China for trade. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 144 | Greek Tragedy Masks | Artifact | Greek | c. 500 BC | Various Museums | Masks used in ancient Greek theater to portray characters. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 145 | Roman Gladiator Armor | Artifact | Roman | c. 1st Century AD | Various Locations | Armor worn by gladiators in ancient Rome. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 146 | Tomb of the Unknown Soldier | Memorial | Modern | 1921 | Various Countries | Memorials to unidentified soldiers from past wars. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 147 | Crystal Skull | Artifact | Modern | Various Legends | History's Myth | Mysterious crystal carvings believed to have mystical powers. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 148 | Stone Axe from Prehistoric Site | Artifact | Prehistoric | c. 5000 BC | Various Locations | Ancient tools used for various purposes. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 149 | Tutankhamun's Jewelry | Artifact | Egyptian | c. 1323 BC | Egyptian Museum, Cairo | A collection of stunning gold and precious stone jewelry. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 150 | Chinese Dragon Boat | Artifact | Traditional | Ancient | Various Locations | A traditional vessel used in dragon boat racing. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 151 | Portuguese Caravel Ship | Ship | Age of Discovery | 15th Century | Various Locations | An innovative ship design used during the Age of Exploration. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 152 | Celtic Brooches | Artifact | Celtic | c. 100-600 AD | Various Museums | Beautifully designed brooches common in Celtic jewelry. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 153 | First Edition of The Iliad | Book | Greek | c. 8th Century BC | Harvard University | An early manuscript of Homer's epic poem. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 154 | Ye Olde Barber's Pole | Artifact | Medieval | c. 18th Century | Various Locations | The symbol of barbers' practices, historically used as a sign. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 155 | Shakespeare's First Folio | Book | British | 1623 | British Library | The first collected edition of Shakespeare's plays. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 156 | Renaissance Etching | Art | Renaissance | c. 16th Century | Various Locations | An intricate etching from the Renaissance period. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 157 | Assyrian Reliefs | Art | Assyrian | c. 900 BC | Various Locations | Carved and painted reliefs illustrating Assyrian life. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 158 | Spanish Galleon Model | Ship Model | Naval | 16th Century | Various Museums | A model representing the galleons used by Spain for trade. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 159 | Bronze Age Pottery | Artifact | Bronze Age | c. 2000 BC | Various Locations | Artifacts of pottery from the Bronze Age. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 160 | Roman Amphora | Artifact | Roman | c. 500 BC | Various Locations | Large ceramic vessels for storing wine and oil. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 161 | Egyptian Obelisk | Monument | Egyptian | c. 2500 BC | Various Locations | Tall, four-sided narrow tapering monuments in ancient Egypt. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 162 | Chinese Porcelain Vase | Artifact | Chinese | c. 15th Century | Various Museums | Exquisite vases known for their intricate designs. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 163 | Mesoamerican Codex | Manuscript | Mesoamerican | c. 1500 AD | Various Locations | Ancient books containing pictographs and glyphs. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 164 | Indus Valley Seals | Artifact | Indus Valley | c. 2500 BC | Various Locations | Seals used for trade and administration during the Indus Valley Civilization. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 165 | Gallant Knight Armored Suit | Armor | Medieval | c. 15th Century | Various Museums | The ceremonial armor worn by knights during tournaments. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 166 | Norse Rune Stone | Artifact | Norse | c. 1000 AD | Various Locations | Stones inscribed with Norse runes, often with historical significance. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 167 | Ruins of St. Augustine | Architecture | Spanish | c. 1565 | Florida, USA | The oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental USA. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 168 | Chakra Stamps | Artifact | Hindu | Ancient | India | Stamps engraved with symbols used in Hindu rituals. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 169 | Horton Plains Canopy Walk | Natural Formation | Modern | 21st Century | A famous walkway through the canopy of a rainforest. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 170 | Viking Shield | Artifact | Norse | c. 12th Century | Various Museums | Wooden shields used in combat by Vikings. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 171 | National Shrine of Our Lady of La Leche | Memorial | Catholic | 17th Century | St. Augustine, USA | A shrine honoring a historical figure in Catholicism. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 172 | English Longbow | Weapon | Medieval | c. 1200-1500 AD | Various Museums | A powerful bow used by English archers in battles. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 173 | Prehistoric Rock Art | Art | Various | Various | Cave paintings from prehistoric times depicting animals and human figures. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 174 | Aztec Calendar Stone | Artifact | Mesoamerican | c. 1500 | Mexico City | A large stone representing the Aztec calendar. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 175 | Gothic Cathedral Stained Glass | Art | Gothic | c. 12th-16th Century | Various Locations | Elaborate stained glass windows in Gothic-style cathedrals. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 176 | Manneken Pis Statue | Sculpture | Belgian | 1619 | Brussels, Belgium | A small statue of a urinating boy, a landmark of Brussels. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 177 | Viking Age Jewelry | Artifact | Norse | c. 800-1100 AD | Various Museums | Ornamental and functional jewelry from the Viking Age. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 178 | Prehistoric Sedimentary Fossils | Fossil | Prehistoric | Various | Various Locations | Fossils preserved in sedimentary rock formations. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 179 | Modern Reconstruction of an Elizabethan Theatre | Theater | Modern | 21st Century | London, UK | A replica of theaters from the Elizabethan era. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 180 | Heroic Epic Manuscripts | Manuscript | Ancient | Various | Various Locations | Texts of epic tales from various ancient cultures. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 181 | Griffin Amulet | Artifact | Egyptian | c. 200 BC | Various Museums | Amulets featuring a griffin as a protective symbol. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 182 | Roman Glass Beads | Artifact | Roman | c. 1st Century AD | Various Locations | Glass beads showcasing the glass-making techniques of the Romans. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 183 | Totem Poles | Artifact | Native American | Various Dates | Northwest Coast, USA | Carved wooden poles used in native ceremonies and storytelling. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 184 | Ancient Greek Lyre | Musical Instrument | Greek | c. 500 BC | Various Museums | A stringed musical instrument from ancient Greece. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 185 | Hajime Drums | Musical Instrument | Japanese | Modern | Japan | Traditional drums used in Japanese festivals and ceremonies. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 186 | Sumerian Tablets with Epic of Gilgamesh | Inscription | Sumerian | c. 2100 BC | Various Locations | Clay tablets inscribed with the Epic of Gilgamesh. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 187 | Byzantine Icons | Art | Byzantine | c. 6th Century | Various Locations | Religious images painted in a specific style within Byzantine culture. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 188 | Colonial Era Weapons | Artifact | American | 1600s-1700s | Various Museums | Weapons used during the colonial period in America. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 189 | Stone Tools from Australian Aboriginal Culture | Artifact | Australian | Various Dates | Various Locations | Tools used by Aboriginal Australians for hunting and gathering. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 190 | Pre-Incan Pottery | Artifact | Pre-Incan | c. 1000 AD | Various Museums | Artifacts showcasing early pottery making in South America. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 191 | Bronze Statue of Marcus Aurelius | Statue | Roman | c. 161-180 AD | Capitoline Museums, Rome | A statue commemorating the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 192 | Roman Colonnade | Architecture | Roman | c. 1st Century BC | Various Locations | An architectural feature of ancient Roman buildings. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 193 | Underwater Archaeological Finds | Artifact | Ancient | Various Dates | Various Locations | Artifacts recovered from underwater sites historically significant. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 194 | Antikythera Mechanism | Artifact | Greek | c. 100 BC | National Archaeological Museum, Athens | An ancient mechanical device for astronomical calculations. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 195 | Sumerian Silver Bowl | Artifact | Sumerian | c. 2000 BC | Various Museums | A silver bowl showcasing the craftsmanship of the Sumerians. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 196 | Giant's Causeway Columns | Natural Formation | Geological | c. 60 Million years ago | County Antrim, Northern Ireland | Basalt columns formed by volcanic activity. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 197 | Akropolis Lion Reliefs | Sculpture | Greek | c. 500 BC | Athens, Greece | Reliefs of lions that adorned the monuments of ancient Greece. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 198 | Chinese Mythology Artifacts | Artifact | Chinese | Various Dates | Various Locations | Artworks representing characters from Chinese mythology. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 199 | Morte d'Arthur Manuscript | Manuscript | Middle Ages | 15th Century | Various Locations | A manuscript of Sir Thomas Malory's work on King Arthur. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 200 | Ports of Ancient Egypt | Artifact | Egyptian | Various Dates | Various Locations | Artifacts related to trade and transport in ancient Egypt. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 201 | Viking Age Tool Set | Tools | Norse | c. 1000 AD | Various Museums | A set of tools used by Vikings for various crafts. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 202 | Mesopotamian Clay Bricks | Artifact | Mesopotamian | c. 3500 BC | Various Locations | Building materials used in ancient Mesopotamia. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 203 | Egyptian Canopic Jars | Artifact | Egyptian | c. 3000 BC | Various Museums | Jars used to store the organs of mummies. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 204 | Inca Terra Cotta Figures | Artifact | Incan | c. 1400 - 1533 | Various Museums | Sculptures representing deities or ancestors in the Incan culture. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 205 | Bronze Medallions from the Hellenistic Period | Artifact | Greek | c. 300-100 BC | Various Museums | Bronze medallions used in Hellenistic trade. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 206 | Stone Henge Replica | Artifact | Modern | 20th Century | Various Locations | A modern interpretation of the ancient monument Stonehenge. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 207 | Celtic Stone Crosses | Monument | Celtic | c. 500 AD | Various Locations | Large stone crosses depicting biblical scenes in a Celtic style. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 208 | Prehistoric Tools of the Stone Age | Artifact | Stone Age | c. 30000 BC | Various Locations | Stone tools utilized by early humans. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 209 | Ancient Roman Road | Infrastructure | Roman | Various Dates | Italy | Historical roads constructed by the Romans for military and trade. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 210 | Roman Legionary's Armor | Artifact | Roman | c. 1st Century AD | Various Locations | Pasta enclosures used by legionaries in battle. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 211 | Mayan Pyramid | Architecture | Mayan | c. 500 AD | Yucatan Peninsula | Pyramids constructed by the Maya as temples and royal burials. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 212 | Byzantine Period Jewelry | Artifact | Byzantine | c. 500 AD | Various Museums | Jewelry illustrating the opulence of Byzantine society. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 213 | Ancient Miner's Tools | Tools | Ancient | Various Dates | Various Locations | Tools used for mining metal and minerals in ancient times. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 214 | Thracian Tomb | Artifact | Thracian | c. 4th Century BC | Bulgaria | Burial mounds containing Thracian treasures. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 215 | Archaeopteryx Fossil | Fossil | Prehistoric | c. 150 million years ago | Various Locations | An important fossil showing transitional features between dinosaurs and birds. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 216 | Florentine Codex | Manuscript | Mesoamerican | 16th Century | Various Locations | A comprehensive encyclopedia of Aztec culture. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 217 | Silbur Lathe from Roman Site | Artifact | Roman | c. 100 AD | Various Locations | An ancient lathe used in workshops of the Roman Empire. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 218 | Silver Coin from Ancient Rome | Artifact | Roman | c. 200 BC | Various Locations | Coins minted in ancient Rome, sometimes depicting emperors. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 219 | Assyrian Shield | Weapon | Assyrian | c. 700 BC | Various Museums | Shield decorated with intricate designs from the Assyrian Empire. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 220 | Greek Terracotta Inscription | Inscription | Greek | c. 600 BC | Various Museums | Terracotta with inscriptions significant to Greek history. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 221 | Roman Glassware From Pompeii | Artifact | Roman | c. 79 AD | Various Museums | Glass artifacts recovered from the ruins of Pompeii. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 222 | Akan Goldweights | Artifact | African | c. 1000 AD | Various Museums | Small weight objects used by the Akan people for weighing gold. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 223 | Knossos Labyrinth, Architecture | Minoan, c. 1700-1400 BC | Crete, Greece, A legendary maze associated with the Minotaur myth." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 224 | Atlantis Artifact, Artifact | Mythical, Various Dates | Various Locations, Alleged artifacts related to the lost city of Atlantis." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 225 | Prehistoric Terracotta Figurines, Artifact | Prehistoric, Various Dates | Various Locations, Figurines reflecting ancient cultures and beliefs." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 226 | Roman Circus Maximus, Architecture | Roman, c. 6th Century BC | Rome, Italy, An ancient Roman chariot racing stadium." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 227 | Indian Terracotta Figurines, Artifact | Indian, Ancient | India, Figures made from clay depicting deities." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 228 | Bronze Age City Wall, Archaeological Site | Bronze Age, c. 1800 BC | Various Locations, Remains of defensive walls built during the Bronze Age." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 229 | Incan Agricultural Terraces, Architecture | Incan, c. 1438-1533 | Peru, Terraced farming structures built by the Incas." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 230 | Statue of Zeus, Sculpture | Greek, c. 435 BC | Olympia, Greece, A giant statue of the god Zeus | one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World." | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 231 | Roman Gold Ring, Artifact | Roman, c. 200 AD | Various Museums, Gold rings showcasing Roman craftsmanship." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 232 | Celtic Tomb, Archeological Site | Celtic, c. 300-100 BC | Various Locations, Burial sites constructed by the Celts for their dead." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 233 | Egyptian Scarab, Artifact | Egyptian, c. 1500 BC | Various Locations, Amulets depicting beetles | believed to provide protection." | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 234 | Statue of Liberty's Torch, Artifact | American, 1886 | Liberty Island, NY, The original torch from the Statue of Liberty before its replacement." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 235 | Mayflower Ship Replica, Ship | American, Modern | Various Locations, Replica representing the ship that brought Pilgrims to America." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 236 | Ancient Greek Cloak Pins, Artifact | Greek, c. 500 BC | Various Museums, Ornate pins used to secure cloaks in ancient Greece." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 237 | Mesopotamian King's Seal, Artifact | Mesopotamian, c. 3000 BC | Various Museums, Seals representing authority held by kings." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 238 | Bronze Table from Ancient Greece, Artifact | Greek, c. 500 BC | Various Locations, A decorative table used in ancient Greek households." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 239 | Poplar Monster Statue, Artifact | Ancient New World, Various Dates | Various Locations, A statue reflecting indigenous mythology." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 240 | Chacmool, Sculpture | Mesoamerican, c. 800 AD | Mexico, A stone figure with the body of a reclining figure." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 241 | Roman-era Silverware, Artifact | Roman, c. 1st-3rd Century AD | Various Museums, Fine dining utensils used in ancient Rome." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 242 | Torres Del Paine Geology, Natural Formation | Modern, 20th Century | Chile, Fascinating geological formations and hiking locations." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 243 | Assyrian Prisms, Inscription | Assyrian, c. 700 BC | Various Museums, Prism stones inscribed with Assyrian decrees." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 244 | Mesolithic Axe, Artifact | Mesolithic, c. 8000-4000 BC | Various Locations, Tools used in hunting and gathering by early humans." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 245 | Viking Age Currency, Currency | Norse, c. 800-1100 AD | Various Museums, Coins minted during the Viking Age." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 246 | Terracotta Friezes, Sculpture | Roman, c. 100 AD | Various Museums, Decorative relief sculptures from Roman architecture." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 247 | Ancient Roman Circus, Architecture | Roman, c. 50 BC | Various Locations, Locations used for chariot racing and public events." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 248 | Chinese Jade Carvings, Artifact | Chinese, Various Dates | Various Museums, Intricate carvings made of jade | reflecting cultural significance." | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 249 | Fragment of the Berlin Wall, Artifact | Modern, 1989 | Various Locations, Pieces of the wall that divided East and West Berlin." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 250 | Post-Renaissance Artifacts, Artifact | Renaissance, 1500-1700 | Various Locations, Items reflecting the artistic and cultural abilities of the period." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 251 | Mason Jar from the 1800s, Artifact | American, 1858 | Various Collections, A canning jar representing American innovation." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 252 | Medieval Knight's Helm, Armor | Medieval, c. 14th Century | Various Museums, A protective helmet worn by knights in battle." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 253 | Copper Age Figurines, Artifact | Copper Age, c. 4000-2500 BC | Various Locations, Figurines depicting spiritual and daily life themes." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 254 | First World War Trench Art, Artifact | World War I, c. 1914-1918 | Various Locations, Art objects made by soldiers during the war from spent shell casings." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 255 | Empire State Building Model, Architecture | Modern, 1931 | New York City, A model representing one of the most iconic buildings in America." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 256 | Petroglyphs from the Southwest U.S., Art | Native American, Various Dates | Various Locations, Rock carvings made by indigenous peoples of the American Southwest." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 257 | First Edition of Ulysses by James Joyce, Book | 20th Century, 1922 | Various Locations, One of the most significant novels of the modernist literary canon." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 258 | Greek Vases, Artifact | Greek, c. 550 BC | Various Museums, Pottery illustrating Greek mythology and day-to-day life." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 259 | Stone Age Jewelry, Artifact | Prehistoric, c. 2500 BC | Various Locations, Jewelry made from natural materials such as shells and stones." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 260 | Macbeth Manuscript, Manuscript | British, 1620 | Various Locations, A historic manuscript of the play by William Shakespeare." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 261 | Sumerian Uruk Tablets, Inscription | Sumerian, c. 3200 BC | Various Museums, Early writing tablets from the city of Uruk." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 262 | Pre-Columbian Gold Artifacts, Artifact | Pre-Columbian, c. 1000-1500 | Various Museums, Gold items from the Americas before European contact." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 263 | Cerberus Statue, Sculpture | Greek, c. 300 BC | Various Museums, A statue representing the three-headed dog from Greek mythology." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 264 | Roman Relief Depicting Gladiators, Artifact | Roman, c. 100 AD | Various Museums, Reliefs depicting scenes from the lives of gladiators." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 265 | Oldest Written Constitution, Document | American, 1788 | Various Locations, The first constitution of the United States." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 266 | Medieval Shields, Artifact | Medieval, c. 1200-1400 AD | Various Museums, Shields used by knights in battles during the Middle Ages." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 267 | Assyrian Palace Reliefs, Sculpture | Assyrian, c. 700 BC | Various Museums, Reliefs depicting the royal life of Assyrian kings." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 268 | Ancient Egyptian Steles, Inscription | Egyptian, c. 3000-500 BC | Various Museums, Stone slabs inscribed with important texts and rituals." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 269 | Stone Hammer from Prehistoric Site, Tool | Prehistoric, c. 2000 BC | Various Locations, Hammer-like tools used by early humans for various purposes." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 270 | Celtic Ring Money, Currency | Celtic, c. 700-200 BC | Various Museums, Circular currency used for trade in ancient Celtic society." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 271 | Buddhist Pilgrimage Artifacts, Artifact | Buddhist, Proposed Dates | Various Locations, Items used in rituals and ceremonies by Buddhist practitioners." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 272 | Artifacts from the Silk Road, Artifact | Various Cultures, Various Dates | Various Locations, A collection of items reflecting the trade along the Silk Road." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 273 | Incised Shells from the Neolithic, Artifact | Neolithic, c. 4000 BC | Various Locations, Shells engraved with figures and symbols from the Neolithic period." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 274 | Roman Gold Jewelry, Artifact | Roman, c. 1st Century AD | Various Museums, Elaborate jewelry pieces made by craftsmen during ancient Rome." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 275 | Basketweaving Tools from Indigenous Cultures, Artifact | Native American, Various Dates | Various Locations, Tools used for traditional basket making by indigenous peoples." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 276 | Egyptian Royal Cartouche, Inscription | Egyptian, c. 1500 BC | Various Museums, An engraved or painted symbol of royal authority in ancient Egypt." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 277 | Hartford Witch Trials Artifacts, Artifact | American, 1692 | Various Locations, Items related to the famous witch trials in colonial America." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 278 | Zodiac Tiles from Ancient Greece, Artifact | Greek, c. 500 BC | Various Museums, Ceramics depicting zodiac signs used in ancient astrology." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 279 | Prehistoric Cave Tools, Artifact | Prehistoric, Various Dates | Various Locations, Tools used by early humans preserved in caves." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 280 | Denarius of Julius Caesar, Currency | Roman, c. 44 BC | Various Museums, A silver coin depicting Julius Caesar before his assassination." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 281 | Ancient Roman Road System, Infrastructure | Roman, Various Dates | Italy, The extensive network of roads built by the Roman Empire." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 282 | Wampum Beads, Artifact | Native American, Modern | Various Locations, Traditional beads used in Native American cultures for decoration and trade." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 283 | Roman Theatre Masks, Artifact | Roman, c. 300 BC | Various Museums, Masks used in ancient Roman theatre to portray characters." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 284 | Burial Artifacts from Ghazni, Artifact | Afghan, c. 11th Century | Various Locations, Items recovered from burial sites in Ghazni | Afghanistan." | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 285 | Dali's Surrealist Artifacts, Art | Modern, 20th Century | Various Locations, Artworks associated with the Surrealist movement led by Salvador Dali." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 286 | Olmec Colossal Heads, Sculpture | Olmec, c. 900-400 BC | Mexico, Large stone heads carved by the Olmec civilization." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 287 | Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Models, Artifact | Ancient, Modern | Various Locations, Replicas of the ancient wonders that once existed." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 288 | Neolithic Pottery from Çatalhöyük, Artifact | Neolithic, c. 7500 BC | Turkey, Ceramics used in one of the first known human settlements." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 289 | Scythian Gold Artifacts, Artifact | Scythian, c. 400-300 BC | Various Locations, Decorative gold items belonging to the nomadic Scythian culture." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 290 | Sunken Treasure from Shipwrecks, Artifact | Maritime, Various Dates | Various Locations, Historical treasure recovered from sunken ships." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 291 | Louisiana Purchase Document, Document | American, 1803 | Various Locations, The document that completed the Louisiana Purchase." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 292 | Polynesian Wooden Canoe, Artifact | Polynesian, Ancient | Pacific Islands, A traditional vessel used by Polynesian explorers." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 293 | Aztec Ritual Masks, Artifact | Aztec, c. 1500 | Mexico, Masks used during rituals and ceremonies by the Aztec civilization." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 294 | West African Bronze Castings, Artifact | African, c. 1400-1600 | Various Museums, Detailed bronze sculptures made by artisans in West Africa." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 295 | Trails of Ancient Silk Road, Artifact | Various Cultures, Various Dates | Various Locations, Artifacts and relics representing the significance of the Silk Road." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 296 | Crusader Armaments, Artifact | Medieval, c. 1095-1291 | Various Museums, Weapons and armors used during the Crusades." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 297 | Bronze Age Eagle Pendant, Artifact | Bronze Age, c. 1500 BC | Various Museums, A pendant showcasing artistry from the Bronze Age." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 298 | Garuda Statue from Indonesia, Sculpture | Hindu, c. 1st Century | Various Locations, A statue representing the divine bird in Hindu mythology." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 299 | Papyrus Scrolls of Ancient Egypt, Document | Egyptian, c. 3000 BC | Various Museums, Early writings stored on papyrus | important for historical research." | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 300 | Knights Templar Seal, Artifact | Medieval, c. 12th Century | Various Locations, The seal used by the Knights Templar for various records." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 301 | Ankhesenamun Jewelry, Artifact | Egyptian, c. 1332-1323 BC | Various Locations, Personal ornaments belonging to the Egyptian queen Ankhesenamun." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 302 | Old Saxon Cinders, Artifact | Anglo-Saxon, Various Dates | Various Locations, Remnants from Anglo-Saxon hearths indicating domestic life." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 303 | Viking War Axe, Artifact | Norse, 900-1100 AD | Various Museums, A weapon commonly used by Vikings in raids." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 304 | Tuareg Silver Jewelry, Artifact | African, Modern | Sahara Desert, Pieces showcasing Tuareg craftsmanship in silver jewelry." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 305 | Don Quixote Manuscript, Book | Spanish, 1605 | Various Locations, The original manuscript of Cervantes' celebrated novel." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 306 | Chariot from Ancient Greece, Artifact | Greek, c. 500 BC | Various Museums, Chariots used in ancient Greek races and warfare." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 307 | Egyptian Shabti Figurines, Artifact | Egyptian, c. 2000 BC | Various Museums, Small tomb figures intended to serve the deceased in the afterlife." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 308 | Buddhist Sakyamuni Statue, Sculpture | Buddhist, c. 1st Century | Various Locations, A statue depicting Siddhartha Gautama | the historical Buddha." | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 309 | Artifacts from Cape Coast Castle, Artifact | African, Modern | Ghana, Items reflecting the history of trade and colonialism." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 310 | Laocoon and His Sons, Sculpture | Greek, c. 150 BC | Vatican Museums, A dramatic ancient sculpture portraying Laocoon's struggle against serpents." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 311 | Wooden Mask from Africa, Artifact | African, Various Dates | Various Locations, Masks used in rituals representing ancestors and spirits." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 312 | Medieval Guild Seals, Artifact | Medieval, Various Dates | Various Locations, Seals representing specific guilds in medieval towns." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 313 | The Scream Painting, Art | Modern, 1893 | National Gallery, Oslo, A famous expressionist painting by Edvard Munch." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 314 | Quokka Rock Art, Rock Art | Australian, Aboriginal | Western Australia, Indigenous rock art created by the Aboriginal people." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 315 | Artifacts from Jericho, Artifact | Archaeological, Ancient | Palestine, Artifacts unearthed from one of the oldest inhabited cities on earth." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 316 | Indigenous Stone Tools from Throughout History, Artifact | Indigenous, Various Dates | Various Locations, Tools made by indigenous populations across different periods." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 317 | Hand-carved Bone Implements, Artifact | Prehistoric, Various Dates | Various Locations, Objects made from bone during prehistoric times." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 318 | Living History Artifacts from Colonial Williamsburg, Artifact | American, 1700s | Virginia, USA, Items used in the life of 18th-century Williamsburg." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 319 | Renaissance Tapestries, Textile | Renaissance, 16th Century | Various Locations, Large woven artworks portraying historical events." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 320 | Viking Age Trading Goods, Artifact | Norse, c. 800 AD | Various Locations, Goods recovered from Viking trading sites." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 321 | Artifacts from the Tang Dynasty, Artifact | Chinese, c. 618-907 | Various Museums, Items that reflect the cultural richness of the Tang Dynasty." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 322 | Marble Relief from the Parthenon, Artifact | Greek, c. 447-432 BC | British Museum, Sculptural fragments from the Parthenon in Athens." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 323 | World War II Military Uniforms, Uniform | Modern, 20th Century | Various Museums, Uniforms worn by military personnel during WWII." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 324 | Yuan Dynasty Ceramics, Artifact | Chinese, c. 1271-1368 | Various Museums, Ceramics produced during the Yuan Dynasty | known for their beauty." | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 325 | Artifacts from the Great Zimbabwe, Artifact | African, c. 1100-1450 | Various Locations, Items representing the settlement and culture of Great Zimbabwe." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 326 | Decorated Gourds from South America | Artifact | Indigenous | Various Dates | Various Locations | Artistic objects made from gourds, showing iconography. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 327 | Medieval Manuscripts of the Bible | Manuscript | Medieval | Various Dates | Various Locations | Hand-copied texts of the Christian Bible from the medieval period. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 328 | 14th-Century Armor Suit, Armor | Medieval | c. 1300s | Various Museums | A full suit of armor worn by knights of the medieval period. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 329 | Chalcolithic Alabaster Figurines, Artifact | Chalcolithic | c. 4500 BC | Various Locations | Figurines crafted from alabaster during the Chalcolithic period. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 330 | Micronesian Navigation Charts, Artifact | Pacific Islander | Ancient | Various Locations | Charts made by Polynesians for navigation across the Pacific. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 331 | Byzantine Gold Coins, Currency | Byzantine | c. 330-1453 | Various Museums, Coins circulating in the Byzantine Empire | often depicting emperors." | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 332 | Roman Street Lamps, Artifact | Roman | c. 1st Century AD | Various Locations | Street lighting systems used in ancient Rome. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 333 | Greek Temples, Architecture | Greek | c. 600 BC | Various Locations | Temples built to honor various Greek gods. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 334 | Artifacts from Çatalhöyük, Artifact | Neolithic, 7400 BC | Turkey, Historical items from one of the first urban centers in history." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 335 | Peruvian Textiles, Textile | Incan, c. 1400-1533 | Various Museums | Woven textiles representing the artistic traditions of the Inca. | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 336 | Perfume Bottles from Ancient Egypt, Artifact | Egyptian | c. 2000 BC | Various Museums | Containers used for storing perfumes and oils. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 337 | Secret of the Rosetta Stone, Artifact | Egyptian, 196 BC | British Museum, A stone stele inscribed with three languages for translation." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 338 | Artifacts from Pompeii, Artifact | Roman, c. 79 AD | Various Museums, Everyday items preserved by volcanic ash from the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 339 | Emerald Tablets of Thoth, Document | Ancient Egyptian, c. 3000 BC | Various Locations, Texts attributed to Hermes Trismegistus | exploring alchemical principles." | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 340 | Spanish Silver Reales, Currency | Spanish, 16th Century | Various Museums, Silver coins circulated widely during the colonial period." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 341 | Chichen Itza Telescope, Artifact | Mayan, c. 600 AD | Various Experts, A possible ancient structure used for astronomical observations." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 342 | Artistic Wood Carvings from Africa, Artifact | African, Various Dates | Various Locations, Traditional carvings reflecting cultural narratives." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 343 | Phoenician Glass Vessels, Artifact | Phoenician | c. 500 BC | Various Museums, Glass artifacts demonstrating early techniques in glassmaking." | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 344 | Neolithic Burial Cairns, Archaeological Site | Ancient, c. 2500 BC | Various Locations, Stone structures built as burial places." | nan | nan | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 345 | Advent of the Printing Press Document | Document | Modern | 15th Century | Various Locations | Documentation of the introduction of movable type in printing. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 346 | Ancient Mesoamerican Writing Systems, Document | Mesoamerican | Various Dates | Various Locations | Artifacts showcasing the writing systems used by Mesoamerican cultures. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 347 | Cairo Geniza Documents | Manuscript | Jewish | Various Dates | Various Locations | A collection of Jewish manuscripts from the Middle Ages. | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 348 | Artifacts from the Rapa Nui, Artifact | Polynesian | Various Dates | Easter Island | Cultural items representing the history of Rapa Nui's people. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 349 | Carved Stone Weapons from Prehistoric Cultures, Artifact | Prehistoric | Various Dates | Various Locations | Weapons carved from stone used by ancient cultures. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 350 | Pompeii Food Vessels, Artifact | Roman | c. 79 AD | Pompeii, Italy | Vessels used for cooking and serving food in ancient Pompeii. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 351 | Renaissance Singers' Manual, Document | Renaissance | Various Dates | Various Locations | A music manual from the Renaissance period. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 352 | Greek Amphitheater Models, Artifact | Greek | Ancient | Various Locations | Models used in study to represent ancient amphitheatres. | nan | +-----+---------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+