The dataset consists of various ethical frameworks and theories that apply to the field of AI ethics. Each row outlines a particular approach, its philosophical basis, key proponents, core principles, and potential applications in the context of artificial intelligence.
Approach | Philosophical Basis | Key Proponents | Core Principles | Applications in AI Ethics |
---|---|---|---|---|
Consequentialism | Utilitarianism | John Stuart Mill, Peter Singer | Maximize overall good | Cost-benefit analysis, harm reduction strategies |
Deontological Ethics | Kantian Ethics | Immanuel Kant | Duty-based morality | Rights-based frameworks, moral rules |
Virtue Ethics | Aristotelian Ethics | Aristotle | Focus on moral character | Nurturing virtues in AI development |
Care Ethics | Feminist Ethics | Carol Gilligan, Nel Noddings | Importance of relationships and care | Emphasizing human-centered AI |
Social Contract Theory | Political Philosophy | Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau | Mutual agreements for societal good | Legitimacy of AI laws and governance |
Rights Theory | Liberalism | John Rawls, Robert Nozick | Emphasis on individual rights | Protecting privacy and autonomy in AI |
Existentialism | Existentialist philosophy | Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir | Focus on individual freedom and choice | Autonomy in AI decision-making |
Postmodern Ethics | Poststructuralism | Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida | Critique of universal truths | Complexity of narratives in AI influences |
Critical Theory | Frankfurt School | Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno | Critique of power structures | Addressing biases in AI and societal impact |
Transhumanism | Futurism | Nick Bostrom, Max More | Enhancement of the human condition | AI augmentation and ethical implications |
Ecological Ethics | Deep Ecology | Arne Naess, Aldo Leopold | Intrinsic value of nature | AI's impact on the environment |
Phenomenology | Existential Phenomenology | Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger | Study of experiences | Understanding human experiences with AI |
Pragmatism | Pragmatic Philosophy | William James, John Dewey | Truth as a process | Iterative AI design based on user feedback |
Feminist Ethics | Feminist Theory | Judith Butler, Virginia Held | Centering women's experiences and perspectives | Gender biases in AI development |
Disability Ethics | Disability Studies | Tom Shakespeare, Lennard J. Davis | Focus on the rights of people with disabilities | Designing AI for accessibility |
Emotivism | Ethical Non-Cognitivism | A.J. Ayer, C.L. Stevenson | Moral judgments are expressions of emotion | Addressing emotional impacts of AI |
Legal Positivism | Legal Theory | H.L.A. Hart, Joseph Raz | Law as social fact | Regulation of AI technologies |
Socialism | Political Philosophy | Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels | Collective ownership and social equality | AI's role in wealth distribution |
Democratic Theory | Political Philosophy | Robert Dahl | Emphasis on participation and equality | AI in democratic deliberation processes |
Behaviorism | Psychological Theory | B.F. Skinner | Focus on observable behavior | AI models based on behavioral data |
Cognitive Ethics | Cognitive Science | Daniel Dennett, John Searle | Mind and thinking processes | Cognitive models in AI reasoning |
Realism | Philosophical Realism | Aristotle, David Hilbert | Acceptance of the world as it is | Real-world implications of AI behavior |
Constructivism | Social Constructivism | Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky | Knowledge as constructed through interaction | Building ethical AI through social context |
Relativism | Cultural Relativism | Margaret Mead, Ruth Benedict | Ethics varies between cultures | Global perspectives on AI ethics |
Objectivism | Ayn Rand's Philosophy | Ayn Rand | Rational self-interest | AI should promote individual success |
Metaethics | Ethical Theory | G.E. Moore, David Hume | Study of moral language and ontology | Foundation of ethical AI discussions |
Utilitarianism in AI | Utilitarian Philosophy | John Stuart Mill | AI actions assessed by consequences | AI for maximizing societal benefits |
Libertarianism | Political Philosophy | Robert Nozick | Emphasis on individual freedom | AI regulation limits personal liberties |
Rawlsian Justice | Justice as Fairness | John Rawls | Fair distribution of benefits and burdens | Equitable AI access across societies |
Deep Learning Ethics | Machine Learning Theory | Geoffrey Hinton, Yann LeCun | Ethical use of algorithms in AI | Managing biases in deep learning models |
Algorithmic Accountability | Accountability Theory | Kate Crawford | Responsibility for AI actions | Ensuring transparency in algorithmic decisions |
Bias and Fairness | Critical Race Theory | Ruha Benjamin | Examining racial biases in data | Mitigating systemic injustices in AI |
Ethical Pluralism | Pluralistic Ethics | William David Ross | Multiple ethical perspectives coexist | Integrative approaches to AI ethics |
Ontology of AI | Philosophical Ontology | Martin Heidegger, Gilbert Simondon | Nature of being and existence in AI | Understanding AI as an entity |
Technomoral Virtue Ethics | Technoethics | Peter-Paul Verbeek | Virtues tailored to technology | Promoting ethical virtues in tech usage |
Posthumanism | Philosophical Movement | Rosi Braidotti, N. Katherine Hayles | Beyond human-centric ethics | AI's role in redefining existence |
Recognitional Justice | Social Justice | Rahel Jaeggi | Recognition of individual identity | AI respecting diverse identities |
Metaethical Constructivism | Metaethics | John Rawls, John Searle | Constructing moral truths through consensus | Consensus-driven AI ethics |
Interpersonal Ethics | Interpersonal Theory | Martin Buber | Focus on relationships with others | Human-centered AI development |
Global Ethics | Global Justice | Peter Singer, Thomas Pogge | Ethics that transcends borders | AI addressing global inequalities |
Stable-Environment Model | Ecological Ethics | Hannah Arendt | Sustainability in ethical considerations | AI promoting environmental sustainability |
Semantic Web Ethics | Information Ethics | Tim Berners-Lee | Ethics of web data and usage | AI in semantic data interpretation |
Neuroethics | Neuroscience Philosophy | Martha J. Farah, William F. McGowan | Ethical implications of neuroscience | Interfacing neuroscience and AI ethics |
Virtue Epistemology | Epistemology | Ernest Sosa, Linda Zagzebski | Virtues in knowledge acquisition | AI's role in epistemic virtues |
Practical Ethics | Applied Ethics | Peter Singer, Tom Regan | Ethics applied to real-world situations | Implementing ethical AI practices |
Bioethics | Medical Ethics | Peter Singer, Ruth Faden | Ethics in biology and healthcare | AI in health informatics and ethical dilemmas |
Animal Ethics | Ethics of Non-Human Beings | Peter Singer, Tom Regan | Moral consideration for animals | AI addressing animal welfare concerns |
Distributive Justice | Social Justice | John Rawls, Amartya Sen | Fair allocation of resources | AI's role in allocating societal resources |
Framework Ethics | Analytical Ethics | Nicholas Rescher | Systems for ethical reasoning | Structuring ethical AI frameworks |
Semiotic Ethics | Semiotics | Charles Peirce, Umberto Eco | Ethics through signs and meanings | Interpreting AI actions in a semiotic context |
AI Alignment Problem | Alignment Theory | Eliezer Yudkowsky | Aligning AI goals with human values | Ensuring compatible objectives in AI design |
Interspecies Ethics | Environmental Philosophy | David Abram | Ethics concerning interspecies relationships | AI's impact on animal rights and ecosystems |
AI and Dignity | Human Rights Theory | Michael Sandel | Respecting human dignity in technology | Dignity considerations in AI usage |
Generational Ethics | Futurism | Hans Jonas | Ethics across generations | AI decisions affecting future generations |
Futuristic Ethics | Futurism | Nick Bostrom | Ethical implications of future technologies | Preparing ethical frameworks for emerging AI |
Technological Determinism | Social Theory | Marshall McLuhan, Jacques Ellul | Technology shapes society | Impacts of AI on social interactions |
Cultural Narrative Ethics | Narrative Ethics | Alasdair MacIntyre | Influence of cultural narratives | AI's role in shaping societal stories |
Collective Responsibility | Social Ethics | Martha Nussbaum | Responsibility of groups over individuals | Responsibility of technologists in AI ethics |
Emancipatory Ethics | Critical Theory | Herbert Marcuse | Freedom from oppressive structures | Empowerment through ethical AI |
Human-Centric AI | Humanism | Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow | Focus on human values | Developing AI for human enhancement |
Normative Ethics | Ethics Framework | Philippa Foot, G.E. Moore | Assessment of ethical standards | Establishing ethical norms in AI |
Cognitive Computing Ethics | Information Ethics | Douglas Lenat, Patrick Winston | Ethics of cognitive computing | Cognitive AI's impact on society |
Affective Ethics | Emotional Ethics | Martha Nussbaum | Role of emotions in ethical considerations | AI empathy and emotional intelligence |
Information Privacy Ethics | Privacy Theory | Daniel J. Solove | Rights concerning personal information | Protection of data privacy in AI systems |
Autonomous Ethics | Autonomous Systems | Rodney Brooks, Alan Turing | Ethical considerations for autonomous entities | Navigating ethics for self-driving systems |
Complexity Ethics | Complexity Theory | Stuart Kauffman, Ilya Prigogine | Interplay of complex systems | Understanding AI as a complex system |
Aesthetic Ethics | Aesthetic Philosophy | Arthur Schopenhauer, Friedrich Nietzsche | Aesthetics in ethical considerations | AI in creative fields and arts |
Responsibility Ethics | Moral Responsibility | Peter van Inwagen, R.M. Hare | Attribution of moral responsibility | Clarifying who is responsible for AI actions |
AI Governance | Political Philosophy | Elinor Ostrom, David G. Victor | Frameworks for AI oversight | Governance models for ethical AI deployment |
Postcolonial Ethics | Postcolonial Theory | Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Edward Said | Critique of colonialism in ethics | AI applications in postcolonial contexts |
Transcendental Ethics | Kantian Philosophy | Immanuel Kant | Ethical truths are universally valid | Universalizing AI ethical considerations |
Critical Rationalism | Epistemology | Karl Popper | Knowledge should be critically tested | AI assumptions subjected to critical scrutiny |
AI and Social Good | Social Responsibility | Peter Singer, Tim O'Reilly | Leveraging AI for societal benefits | AI initiatives aiming for social good |