| Name | Type | Material | Range | Transposition | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flute | Woodwind | Metal | C4-C7 | C | Ancient Egypt |
| Clarinet | Woodwind | Wood | E3-B6 | Bb | Germany |
| Saxophone | Woodwind | Brass | Bb2/Ab3-G5 | Eb | Belgium |
| Oboe | Woodwind | Wood | Bb3-G6 | C | France |
| Bassoon | Woodwind | Wood | Bb1-E5 | C | Italy |
| Trumpet | Brass | Brass | F#3-D6 | Bb | Germany |
| Trombone | Brass | Brass | E2-B4 | C | Italy |
| Tuba | Brass | Brass | D1-F4 | C | Germany |
| French Horn | Brass | Brass | B1-F5 | F | Germany |
| Piccolo | Woodwind | Wood/Metal | D5-B7 | C | Italy |
| Flugelhorn | Brass | Brass | B♭2-D6 | B♭ | Germany |
| Alto Saxophone | Woodwind | Brass | B♭3-G6 | Eb | Belgium |
| Tenor Saxophone | Woodwind | Brass | B♭2-B5 | B♭ | Belgium |
| Baritone Saxophone | Woodwind | Brass | A♭2-F5 | E | Belgium |
| Bass Clarinet | Woodwind | Wood | B♭1-A5 | B♭ | Germany |
| Contrabassoon | Woodwind | Wood | B♭0-F4 | C | Italy |
| Recorder | Woodwind | Plastic/Wood | C5-B6 | C | Various |
| Shakuhachi | Woodwind | Bamboo | D4-D7 | C | Japan |
| Didgeridoo | Woodwind | Wood | Varies | C | Australia |
| Harmonica | Free Reed | Metal | C4-C7 | C | United States |
| Pan Flute | Woodwind | Wood | C4-C6 | C | South America |
| Bagpipe | Woodwind | Hide/Wood | C3-F5 | C | Scotland |
| Soprano Saxophone | Woodwind | Brass | B♭3-D6 | B♭ | Belgium |
| Ethnic Flute | Woodwind | Varies | Varies | Varies | Various |
| Melodica | Free Reed | Plastic | F3-F5 | C | Germany |
| Fagottino | Woodwind | Wood | B1-B4 | C | Italy |
| Alto Flute | Woodwind | Metal | G4-C7 | C | United States |
| Tin Whistle | Woodwind | Metal | D4-D6 | C | Ireland |
| Native American Flute | Woodwind | Wood | C4-C6 | C | Native American |
| Zurna | Woodwind | Wood | B3-D6 | C | Middle East |
| Rudra Vina | String/Wind | Wood | C3-C6 | C | India |
| Bombardino | Brass | Brass | E2-F5 | B♭ | Italy |
| Tenoroon | Woodwind | Wood | C4-D6 | C | United States |
| Vibrandoneon | Free Reed | Brass/Wood | C4-C7 | C | Argentina |
| Basset Horn | Woodwind | Wood | B♭3-F6 | B♭ | Austria |
| Contrabass Clarinet | Woodwind | Wood | B♭0-D5 | B♭ | Germany |
| F horn | Brass | Brass | F1-C5 | F | Germany |
| Celesta | Percussion/Wind | Metal | C4-C7 | C | Europe |
| Saung Gauk | String/Wind | Wood | B3-B5 | C | Burma |
| Suwanna | Woodwind | Wood | D3-A5 | C | South East Asia |
| Uilleann Pipes | Woodwind | Wood/Metal | B♭3-E5 | C | Ireland |
| Shawm | Woodwind | Wood | C4-C6 | C | Europe |
| Crumhorn | Woodwind | Wood | C4-F5 | C | Europe |
| Jaw Harp | Free Reed | Metal | C4-C6 | C | Various |
| Serpentine | Brass | Brass | C2-C5 | C | Europe |
| Ney | Woodwind | Reed | C4-D6 | C | Turkey |
| Shehnai | Woodwind | Wood | C4-D6 | C | India |
| Recording Pipe | Woodwind | Wood | B3-C5 | C | Various |
| Flauto Traverso | Woodwind | Wood | C4-D6 | C | Europe |
| Clarion | Woodwind | Wood | D4-G5 | C | Various |
| Shakuhachi Style Flute | Woodwind | Bamboo | D4-D7 | C | Japan |
| Bulgarian Kaval | Woodwind | Wood | C4-D6 | C | Bulgaria |
| Millennium Horn | Brass | Brass | G1-D5 | C | Various |
| Extender | Woodwind | Plastic | D2-D5 | C | Various |
| Pungi | Woodwind | Wood | C3-D5 | C | India |
| Clavichord | String/Wind | Wood | C4-C6 | C | Germany |
| Kontrafagott | Woodwind | Wood | C2-E5 | C | Austria |
| Vuvuzela | Brass | Plastic | C4 | C | South Africa |
| Custom Instrument | Various | Various | Varies | C | Various |
| Theremin | Electrophone | Various | C4-C5 | C | Russia |
| Cornet | Brass | Brass | E♭3-B♭6 | B♭ | France |
| Musette | Woodwind | Wood | A3-F6 | C | France |
| Shawm type | Woodwind | Wood | B4-A6 | C | Europe |
| Melodic Horn | Brass | Plastic | C6 | C | Various |
| Military Bugle | Brass | Brass | B♭3-C5 | B♭ | United Kingdom |
| Bugle Horn | Brass | Brass | B♭3-C5 | B♭ | Various |
| Soprano Recorder | Woodwind | Wood | B3-B6 | C | Various |
| Bass Recorders | Woodwind | Wood | C2-C5 | C | Various |
| Curved Soprano Recorder | Woodwind | Wood | C6-D7 | C | Various |
| Chalumeau | Woodwind | Wood | C4-G5 | C | Germany |
| Chanter | Woodwind | Wood | D4-D6 | C | Scotland |
| Palmilla | Woodwind | Wood | A4-R6 | C | Various |
| Single Reed | Woodwind | Various | C5-E6 | C | Various |
| Bagpipe Chanters | Woodwind | Wood | C4-D5 | C | Scotland |
| Sling | Brass | Brass | E-E6 | F | Various |
| Whistle Flute | Woodwind | Wood | C5-B6 | C | Various |
| Air Guitar | Electrophone | Various | C2-D5 | C | Various |
| Ocarina | Percussion/Wind | Clay | C4-B6 | C | Various |
| Frumpet | Brass | Brass | B♭3-F5 | B♭ | Various |
| Pommer | Woodwind | Wood | F2-C5 | C | Germany |
| Wind Synthesizer | Electronic | Various | C5-C7 | C | Various |
| Low Whistle | Woodwind | Metal | D4-D6 | C | Ireland |
| Conga | Percussion/Wind | Wood | C2-C4 | C | Cuba |
| Bansuri | Woodwind | Bamboo | C3-D6 | C | India |
| Nose Flute | Woodwind | Various | C4-D5 | C | Various |
| Wooden Flute | Woodwind | Wood | C4-C6 | C | Global |
| Milk Jug | Free Reed | Plastic | C4-D5 | C | Various |
| Wrapped Horn | Brass | Various | C2-Bb5 | C | Various |
| Upright Horn | Brass | Brass | C3-D5 | C | Various |
| Electric Clarinet | Woodwind | Plastic | A4-C6 | C | Various |
| Low Brass | Brass | Brass | E2-F4 | C | Various |
| Practice Mouthpiece | Brass | Plastic | C4-D5 | C | Various |
| Plastic Mouthpiece | Woodwind | Plastic | C4-C5 | C | Various |
| Duct Tape Horn | Brass | Plastic/Wood | C5-B5 | C | Various |
| Gadulka | String/Wind | Wood | C3-E5 | C | Bulgaria |
| Flute Tree | Woodwind | Wood | D5-B6 | C | Various |
| Trompette de Vainqueur | Brass | Brass | C2-C5 | C | France |
| Electric Trumpet | Brass | Metal | C3-C5 | C | Various |
| Piccolo Trumpet | Brass | Brass | B3-D6 | B♭ | Germany |
| Bb Nai | Woodwind | Wood | C4-F6 | C | China |
| Block Flute | Woodwind | Wood | C3-F5 | C | Various |
| Armenian Duduk | Woodwind | Wood | C4-C5 | C | Armenia |
| Bamboo Pipe | Woodwind | Bamboo | C4-D5 | C | Asia |
| Traditional Flute | Woodwind | Wood | C3-C5 | C | Various |
| Castanets | Percussion/Wind | Wood | C4-D5 | C | Spain |
| Drumbeats | Percussion/Wind | Wood | C4-D5 | C | Various |
| Toffee Horn | Brass | Brass | C4-D5 | C | Various |
| Wood Wind Tidbit | Woodwind | Wood | C4-F5 | C | Various |
| Whipped Horn | Brass | Metal | C3-D5 | C | Various |
| Alto Bombardino | Brass | Brass | B2-C5 | B♭ | Italy |
| Air Trumpet | Brass | Plastic | C3-D6 | C | Various |
| Concerto Flute | Woodwind | Metal | C3-F6 | C | Various |
| Twang Flute | Woodwind | Wood | C4-B5 | C | Various |
| Pedal Tuba | Brass | Brass | C2-B4 | C | Various |
| Dimz | Woodwind | Wood | C4-C6 | C | Various |
| Steeltongue Drum | Percussion/Wind | Metal | C4-D5 | C | Various |
| Sardinian Launeddas | Woodwind | Wood | C4-E5 | C | Italy |
| Finger Flute | Woodwind | Wood | C3-C6 | C | Various |
| Angel Voice Flute | Woodwind | Wood | C5-D6 | C | Various |
| Kalimba Horn | Woodwind | Wood | B3-D6 | C | Various |
| Sound Box | Woodwind | Plastic | C4-D6 | C | Various |
| Pan Flute - Large | Woodwind | Wood | C4-D6 | C | Various |
| Mini Flute | Woodwind | Plastic | D4-A5 | C | Various |
| Composed Reed | Woodwind | Reed | E4-C5 | C | Various |
| Solomonic Ocarina | Woodwind | Clay | C4-B5 | C | Various |
| Mulberry Flute | Woodwind | Wood | A4-B6 | C | Various |
| Flex Horn | Brass | Plastic | D3-A5 | C | Various |
| Finger Whistle | Woodwind | Plastic | C4-F5 | C | Various |
| Noise Maker | Woodwind | Plastic | C4-D5 | C | Various |