Measure ID Measure Type Country/Region Time Period Legal Framework Accountability Mechanism Status
1 International Tribunal Former Yugoslavia 1993-2017 ICTY Statute Prosecution of war crimes Completed
2 International Tribunal Rwanda 1994-2015 ICTR Statute Prosecution of genocide Completed
3 Special Court Sierra Leone 2002-2013 SCSL Statute Prosecution of war crimes Completed
4 Hybrid Court Cambodia 2001-Present ECCC Law Prosecution of Khmer Rouge leaders Ongoing
5 ICC Case Democratic Republic of the Congo 2002-Present Rome Statute Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
6 National Court Germany 2000-Present German Domestic Law Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
7 National Court Italy 2008-2019 Italian Domestic Law Prosecution of war crimes Completed
8 International Commission United Nations 2011-Present UN Resolutions Fact-finding Ongoing
9 National Court United States 2006-Present US Federal Law Human Rights prosecutions Ongoing
10 Truth Commission South Africa 1995-2002 TRC Act Truth-telling and reparations Completed
11 Truth Commission Peru 2001 CVR Report Truth-telling and reconciliation Completed
12 Truth Commission Chile 1991 Commission on Truth and Reconciliation Truth-telling Completed
13 International Tribunal East Timor 2000-2005 Serious Crimes Act Prosecution of serious crimes Completed
14 Special Tribunal Lebanon 2007-Present STL Statute Prosecution of political assassinations Ongoing
15 National Reconciliation Commission Ghana 2002-2004 NRC Act Reconciliation and reparations Completed
16 International Prosecutor Libya 2011-Present UN Security Council Resolution 1970 Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
17 Hybrid Court South Sudan 2016-Present Hybrid Legal Framework Prosecution of crimes against humanity Ongoing
18 National Court Bosnia and Herzegovina 2003-Present BiH Criminal Code Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
19 International Tribunal Sierra Leone 2002-2013 SCSL Statute Prosecution of armed conflict crimes Completed
20 National Court Spain 2009-Present Spanish Jurisdiction Prosecution of genocide Ongoing
21 Universal Jurisdiction Belgium 2005-Present Belgian Law Prosecution under universal jurisdiction Ongoing
22 National Court France 2002-Present French Domestic Law Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
23 National Court Australia 2012-Present Australian Domestic Law Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
24 Special Chamber Kosovo 2015-Present Law on Specialist Chambers Prosecution of war crimes and organized crime Ongoing
25 Human Rights Tribunal Thailand 2006-Present Thai Domestic Law Human rights prosecutions Ongoing
26 Judicial Commission Pakistan 2007-Present Pakistani Domestic Law Prosecution of military abuses Ongoing
27 National Court Ukraine 2014-Present Ukrainian Criminal Code Prosecution of aggression and war crimes Ongoing
28 Commission of Inquiry Syria 2011-Present UN Resolutions Fact-finding and reporting Ongoing
29 Bi-national Tribunal Timor-Leste 2008-Present National Laws Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
30 Panel of Judges Indonesia 2001-2003 Indonesian Law Prosecution of East Timor abuses Completed
31 Special Court Guatemala 2000-Present Guatemalan Domestic Law Prosecution of genocide Ongoing
32 Hybrid Tribunal Jordan 2014-Present Jordanian Law Prosecution for crimes against humanity Ongoing
33 Truth and Justice Commission Argentina 2003-2006 Law on Truth and Justice Truth-telling and reparations Completed
34 Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals UN 2012-Present UN Resolutions Completion of ICTY and ICTR Ongoing
35 National Court Honduras 2019-Present Honduran Criminal Code Accountability for human rights violations Ongoing
36 Special Panel Bangladesh 2010-Present International Crimes (Tribunals) Act Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
37 National Court Iraq 2005-Present Iraqi Law Prosecution of Baathist regime crimes Ongoing
38 International Prosecution Myanmar 2017-Present International Law Prosecution of genocide against Rohingya Ongoing
39 Accountability Court Sri Lanka 2019-Present Sri Lankan Law Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
40 Extraordinary Chambers Cambodia 2006-Present Law on ECCC Prosecution of Khmer Rouge leaders Ongoing
41 International Commission Yemen 2015-Present UN Resolutions Fact-finding Ongoing
42 Special Investigations Unit Canada 2000-Present Canadian Law Human rights violations prosecutions Ongoing
43 Truth and Reconciliation Commission Canada 2008-2015 TRC Act Indigenous rights abuses Completed
44 International Prosecutor Gaza 2014-Present International Humanitarian Law Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
45 UN Security Council Various 1990-Present UN Resolutions Sanctions and accountability measures Ongoing
46 Truth Commission Ecuador 2008-2010 Truth Commission Act Truth-telling and reparations Completed
47 Transitional Justice Process Nepal 2006-Present Nepalese Law Prosecutions for conflict-related abuses Ongoing
48 Accountability Mechanism Mali 2018-Present Malian Law Prosecutions for abuses during civil conflict Ongoing
49 International Tribunal Sierra Leone 2002-2013 SCSL Statute Prosecution of war crimes Completed
50 National Commission New Zealand 2019-Present New Zealand Law Human rights violations investigations Ongoing
51 Truth and Reconciliation Commission Brazil 2014-Present National Truth Commission Law Historical memory and reparations Ongoing
52 Special Human Rights Chamber El Salvador 2016-Present Salvadoran Law Accountability for civil war abuses Ongoing
53 Human Rights Mechanism Russia 2000-Present Russian Law Prosecution of human rights violations Ongoing
54 Judicial Commission Mexico 2016-Present Mexican Law Investigations into human rights violations Ongoing
55 Special Court Somalia 2000-Present Somalian Law Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
56 Truth Commission Colombia 2016-Present Peace Agreement Truth-telling and reparations Ongoing
57 National Court South Korea 2015-Present South Korean Law Prosecution of historical injustices Ongoing
58 War Crimes Section Uganda 2008-Present Ugandan Law Prosecutions for war crimes Ongoing
59 Truth and Reconciliation Tribunal Côte d'Ivoire 2014-Present Ivorian Law Truth-telling and reparations Ongoing
60 International Commission Zaire 1990-1997 International Law Fact-finding for human rights abuses Ongoing
61 War Crimes Commission Central African Republic 2014-Present CAR Domestic Law Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
62 Special Court Tanzania 2001-Present Tanzanian Law Prosecution of genocide Ongoing
63 International Accountability Unit Global 2021-Present Universal Jurisdiction Filing cases against war criminals Ongoing
64 Human Rights Tribunal Nigeria 2000-Present Nigerian Law Prosecutions for human rights abuses Ongoing
65 Accountability and Reconciliation Commission Somalia 2020-Present Somali Law Investigations into civil conflict Ongoing
66 Transitional Justice Unit Ukraine 2014-Present Ukrainian Law Prosecution of war crimes Ongoing
67 Transitional Justice Mechanism Georgia 2017-Present Georgian Domestic Law Prosecutions of political violence Ongoing
68 Joint Investigative Team Syria 2012-Present International Law Multi-national accountability efforts Ongoing
69 El Salvador Truth Commission El Salvador 1992 Truth and reconciliation Completed NaN
70 National Investigation Control Bosnia and Herzegovina 2002-Present Bosnian Law Investigations of war crimes Ongoing
71 Cabinet Committee on Human Rights Israel 2020-Present Israeli Law Investigations into human rights violations Ongoing
72 National Accountability Bureau Pakistan 1999-Present Pakistani Law Investigations of government corruption and rights abuses Ongoing
73 Transitional Justice Commission Vanuatu 2015-Present Vanuatu Law Truth-telling and reparations for colonial abuses Ongoing
74 Special Procedures Mechanism UN 1999-Present UN Human Rights Council Accountability reporting Ongoing
75 National Reconciliation Policy Bougainville 2000-Present Bougainville Law Peacebuilding and accountability Ongoing
76 Special Committee North Korea 1993-Present International Human Rights Law Investigations of human rights violations Ongoing
77 Commemoration Committee France 2001-Present Historic Law Memory and memorialization of war crimes Ongoing
78 Transitional Justice Initiative Philippines 2017-Present Philippine Domestic Law Investigations for extrajudicial killings Ongoing
79 Special Hearing Taiwan 2016-Present Taiwanese Law Investigations of human rights abuses Ongoing
80 National Human Rights Commission India 2015-Present Indian Law Prosecutions for abuses and rights violations Ongoing
81 Fact-finding Mission Kuwait 2005-Present International Law Investigations into rights abuses Ongoing
82 National War Crimes Center Bosnia 2015-Present Bosnian Law Prosecutions of war crimes Ongoing
83 International Monitoring Group Ethiopia 1990-Present International Law Investigative efforts into human rights abuses Ongoing
84 Human Rights Watch International 1978-Present NGO Advocacy Monitoring and reporting Ongoing
85 International Rivers Commission International 2000-Present Intergovernmental Protocols Accountability for environmental abuses Ongoing
86 Human Rights Fact-finding Committee DPRK 2014-Present International Law NGO and UN Co-operation Ongoing
87 Joint Fact-finding Mission Democratic Republic of the Congo 2013-Present International Law Investigative efforts for accountability Ongoing
88 International Law Commission Global 1947-Present International Law Monitoring compliance with humanitarian law Ongoing
89 Transitional Justice Committee Libya 2011-Present Libyan Law Prosecutions for war crimes Ongoing
90 Justice and Reconciliation Council Myanmar 2015-Present Myanmar Law Transitional justice mechanisms Ongoing
91 International Monitoring Council Nigeria 2016-Present International Law Monitoring investigations of rights abuses Ongoing
92 War Legislation Review Panel South Africa 1994-Present South African Law Accountability mechanisms for apartheid abuses Ongoing
93 Genocide Prevention Committee International 2004-Present UN Resolutions Measures to investigate genocides Ongoing
94 Special Investigation Commission Somalia 2019-Present Somali Law Investigations of civil conflict abuses Ongoing
95 National Commission for Human Rights Iran 2002-Present Iranian Law Monitoring human rights violations Ongoing
96 Truth Commission Libya 2012-Present Libyan Law Investigative efforts for justice Ongoing
97 International Advisory Group Côte d'Ivoire 2017-Present International Law Evaluating compliance with humanitarian law Ongoing
98 Human Rights Court Togo 2020-Present Togolese Law Prosecutions of human rights abuses Ongoing
99 International Refugee Protection Committee International 2001-Present International Law Investigations into abuse of displaced persons Ongoing
100 Displacement Accountability Commission Bosnia 2018-Present Bosnian Law Investigate rights of displaced persons Ongoing
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