| Pompeii Mosaic |
Pompeii, Italy |
Mosaic |
Tile |
AD 79 |
Artistic representation of volcanic eruption |
| Vesuvius Ash Layer |
Pompeii, Italy |
Geological Sample |
Ash |
AD 79 |
Provides insights on eruption dynamics |
| Volcanic Rock Tool |
Hawaiian Islands |
Tool |
Basalt |
Various |
Evidence of early human habitation and tool use |
| Teide Lava Bomb |
Teide, Spain |
Lava Bomb |
Basalt |
20th Century |
Geological specimen remarkable for size |
| Etna Pyroclastic Flow |
Mount Etna, Italy |
Geological Sample |
Ash |
Various |
Study of pyroclastic flows in historical context |
| Volcanic Glass Knife |
Iceland |
Tool |
Obsidian |
Viking Era |
Used by Vikings in daily life |
| Stromboli Volcano Model |
Eruption Site, Italy |
Model |
Plastic |
Modern |
Educational model of volcanic activity |
| Volcano Ash Pottery |
Nicaragua |
Artifact |
Ceramic |
Pre-Columbian |
Incorporation of volcanic ash in artifact creation |
| Mauna Loa Lava Rock |
Hawaiian Islands |
Rock Sample |
Pahoehoe Lava |
Modern |
Symbol of Hawaiian geological activity |
| Volcanic Tuff Fireplace |
Italy |
Architecture |
Tuff |
Medieval |
Historic building material from eruptions |
| Kilauea Lava Tube |
Hawaiian Islands |
Geological Feature |
Basalt |
Modern |
Natural tunnel formed by volcanic activity |
| Tongariro Eruption Map |
New Zealand |
Map |
Paper |
20th Century |
Mapping significant eruption events |
| Vulcanus Statue |
Rome, Italy |
Statue |
Marble |
Ancient Rome |
Representation of the god of fire and volcanoes |
| Fuego Lava Sculpture |
Guatemala |
Sculpture |
Lava |
Contemporary |
Art piece using volcanic materials |
| Ancient Volcano Shrine |
Japan |
Religious Site |
Stone |
Ancient |
Sacred site for volcano worship |
| Volcano Eruption Simulation Kit |
Educational Institution |
Simulation Kit |
Plastic |
21st Century |
Interactive learning tool for volcanic eruptions |
| Volcanic Ash Fertilizer |
Various Regions |
Agricultural Product |
Ash |
Modern |
Utilization of volcanic ash in agriculture |
| Volcanic Pipe Necklace |
Iceland |
Jewelry |
Lava Stone |
Modern |
Cultural jewelry using local volcanic materials |
| Mount Rainier Eruption Records |
USA |
Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Documentation of eruption history and impact |
| Etna Festival Artifacts |
Sicily, Italy |
Cultural Artifact |
Various |
Modern |
Art and items associated with local eruption festivals |
| Vesuvius Tour Guidebook |
Italy |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Guide to the historical site of Vesuvius |
| Banana Rock,"Indonesia |
Artifact |
Volcanic Rock |
Modern |
Handcrafted item showing volcanic rock usage |
NaN |
| Yellowstone Thermal Springs Sample |
USA |
Water Sample |
Water |
Modern |
Study of hydrothermal features related to volcanic activity |
| Volcanic Rock Paintings |
Australia |
Art |
Rock |
Various |
Indigenous art using natural pigments from volcanic rock |
| Volcano Simulation Game |
Educational Resource |
Game |
Cardboard |
21st Century |
Game to teach about the effects of volcanoes |
| Neru Volcano Ash Gem |
Neru, Indonesia |
Gemstone |
Ash |
Modern |
Gem formed from volcanic ash |
| Volcanic Sand Sculpture |
Hawaii |
Sculpture |
Sand |
Modern |
Artistic creation using volcanic sand |
| Fumarole Sample |
Iceland |
Geological Sample |
Steam/Ash |
Modern |
Study of fumarolic activity |
| Santorini Blue-Domed Houses |
Greece |
Architecture |
Stone |
Modern |
Cultural significance of volcanic islands |
| Volcanic Residue Excavation Site |
Guatemala |
Excavation Site |
Geological Layer |
Modern |
Site providing evidence of past eruptions |
| Volcanic Earthquake Measurement Device |
Japan |
Scientific Equipment |
Electronic |
Modern |
Tool for measuring seismic activity |
| Volcano Disaster Preparedness Kit |
Various Regions |
Equipment Kit |
Various |
Modern |
Safety kit for volcanic eruption readiness |
| Lapilli Collection |
Italy |
Geological Sample |
Tephra |
Modern |
Studying variations in volcanic materials |
| Volcanic Rock Pile Artifact |
Philippines |
Cultural Artifact |
Rock |
Pre-Historic |
Land marking using volcanic rock |
| Volcanic Gas Emission Equipment |
Hawaiian Islands |
Scientific Equipment |
Electronic |
21st Century |
Tool to measure gas emissions from volcanoes |
| Tahiti Lava Flows |
French Polynesia |
Geological Feature |
Basalt |
Modern |
Study of lava flow patterns |
| Ancient Lava Quarries |
Hawaii |
Historic Site |
Basalt |
Pre-Historic |
Quarries used by ancient civilizations |
| Volcanic Eruption Documentary |
Various |
Media |
Film |
Modern |
Documentary covering volcanic eruptions |
| Volcanoes and Earthquakes Atlas |
Worldwide |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Comprehensive atlas of volcanic activity |
| Volcano Observation Tower |
Italy |
Structure |
Concrete |
Modern |
Tower for viewing Mount Etna activity |
| Volcanic Ash Cement |
Various Regions |
Construction Material |
Ash |
Modern |
Usage in sustainable building |
| Advanced Volcanology Textbook |
Worldwide |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Textbook detailing volcanic techniques |
| Geothermal Power Plant Site |
Iceland |
Industrial Site |
Various |
Modern |
Power generated from volcanic heat |
| Historical Volcano Maps |
Worldwide |
Map Collection |
Paper |
Various |
Collection of historical volcanic eruption maps |
| Petroglyphs of Volcanoes |
American Southwest |
Cultural Artifact |
Rock |
Ancient |
Carvings depicting volcanic activity |
| Volcanic Disaster Response Manual |
Global |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Guidelines for responding to volcanic disasters |
| Lava Lamp |
Various Regions |
Novelty Item |
Glass/Wax |
Modern |
Created with lava fluids as a science exhibit |
| Volcanic Ash Soil Analysis Kit |
Various Regions |
Scientific Equipment |
Kit |
Modern |
For soil quality testing |
| Volcano Safety Guide |
Various Regions |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Guide for safety during volcanic events |
| Geological Society Volcano Collection |
USA |
Collection |
Various |
Modern |
Various volcanic samples collected by geological societies |
| Volcanic Eruption Predictions Software |
Global |
Software |
Electronic |
21st Century |
Predictive software for eruptions |
| Historical Volcano Eruptions Exhibition |
Various Museums |
Exhibition |
Mixed Materials |
Modern |
Displays historical eruption artifacts |
| Volcano Disaster Management Plan |
Various Regions |
Plan |
Paper |
Modern |
Strategic plan for volcanic eruption readiness |
| Volcanic Rocks Medical Uses |
Various Regions |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Exploration of benefits from volcanic materials in medicine |
| Interactive Volcano Model |
Educational Institution |
Model |
Plastic |
21st Century |
Model to simulate eruptions |
| Volcanic Rock Garden Design Manual |
Various Regions |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Guide on landscaping using volcanic materials |
| Hawaiian Volcano Cultural Event Artifacts |
Hawaii |
Cultural Artifact |
Various |
Modern |
Items related to local celebrations of volcanic activity |
| Volcanic Soil in Farming |
Various Regions |
Agricultural Research |
Paper |
Modern |
Research on volcanic soil benefits |
| Archipelago of Volcanoes Map |
Worldwide |
Map |
Paper |
Modern |
Map highlighting volcanic islands |
| Volcano Geological Survey Data |
Various Regions |
Data Set |
Digital |
Modern |
Data on geological surveys of volcanoes |
| Volcanic Rock Candle Holder |
Iceland |
Candle Holder |
Lava Rock |
Modern |
Decorative item made from volcanic rock |
| Human Fossils Encased in Ash |
Pompeii, Italy |
Fossil |
Ash |
AD 79 |
Preserved remains due to ash burial |
| Iconic Eruptive Sites Photography Collection |
Worldwide |
Art Collection |
Photographic |
Modern |
Photographic documentation of famous eruptions |
| Indigenous Artifacts from Volcanic Regions |
Various Regions |
Artifacts |
Stone |
Various |
Cultural objects related to volcanic areas |
| Volcanic Ash Paints |
Various Regions |
Art Supplies |
Ash |
Modern |
Pigments derived from volcanic ash for painting |
| Volcanic Crater Lake Samples |
USA |
Water Sample |
Water |
Modern |
Samples of lakes formed in volcanic craters |
| Volcano-Related Building Codes |
Various Regions |
Governance Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Regulations for constructing near volcanoes |
| Volcano Tourism Guidebook |
Various Regions |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Guide on touring volcanic sites |
| Volcanic Overlook Trails |
Various Regions |
Trail Information |
Paper |
Modern |
Listing of trails overlooking volcanoes |
| Historic Volcanic Eruptions in Poetry |
Various Regions |
Literature |
Anthology |
Modern |
Anthology of poems inspired by volcanoes |
| Volcanic Gas Monitoring Station |
Hawaiian Islands |
Scientific Facility |
Concrete |
Modern |
Installed to monitor active gas emissions |
| Volcano Educational Workshops |
Various Regions |
Workshop Materials |
Paper |
Modern |
Material for teaching about volcanoes |
| Geological Volcanology Data Collection |
Worldwide |
Data Set |
Digital |
Modern |
Data collection of geological facts about volcanoes |
| Volcanic Rock Formation Tours |
Various Regions |
Tour |
Mixed |
Modern |
Tours focused on volcanic rock formations |
| Volcano Emergency Radio Communication Kit |
Various Regions |
Communication Equipment |
Various |
Modern |
Device for communication during eruptions |
| Volcanic Activity Simulation Software |
Global |
Software |
Electronic |
21st Century |
Programs to simulate volcanic activities |
| International Conference on Volcanoes |
Worldwide |
Conference Material |
Paper |
Modern |
Papers presented at international conferences |
| Volcanic Heritage Sites |
World Heritage List |
Cultural Landmark |
Mixed |
Modern |
Sites recognized for cultural significance of volcanoes |
| Volcanic Eruptions in History Book |
Globally |
Literature |
Book |
Modern |
Historical accounts of significant eruptions |
| Sicilian Volcanic Wine |
Sicily, Italy |
Beverage |
Grapes |
Modern |
Wines produced from volcanic soil grapes |
| Volcano Exploration Kit |
Educational Institution |
Exploration Kit |
Various |
21st Century |
Kit for students exploring volcanoes |
| Volcano Eruption Measurement Chart |
Scientific Resource |
Chart |
Paper |
Modern |
Charting eruption magnitudes across different volcanoes |
| Mount St. Helens Ash Collection |
USA |
Geological Sample |
Ash |
Modern |
Collection of ash from the 1980 eruption |
| Volcano Impact Studies |
Scientific Literature |
Paper |
Research |
Modern |
Research papers on the effects of eruptions |
| Tanzanian Kilimanjaro Climbing Gear |
Tanzania |
Adventure Equipment |
Various |
Modern |
Equipment specifically for volcanic mountain climbing |
| Volcanic Ash And Soil Dating Study |
Various Regions |
Research |
Scientific Paper |
Modern |
Study of historical volcanic soils |
| Kawah Ijen Sulfur Mining Techniques |
Indonesia |
Mining Technique |
Mineral |
Modern |
Methodologies used in sulfur mining near volcano |
| Volcanic Social Media Coverage Analysis |
Global |
Research Paper |
Digital |
Modern |
Study on how social media reports on volcanic activity |
| Community Action Plans for Volcanic Eruptions |
Various Regions |
Governance Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Plans to assist communities in the event of eruptions |
| Periodic Table of Elements in Volcanology |
Scientific Resource |
Chart |
Paper |
Modern |
Chart listing elements commonly found in volcanic rocks |
| Volcanic Rock Music Festival Merchandise |
Hawaii |
Merchandise |
Textile |
Modern |
Items available from festivals celebrating volcanic culture |
| Volcanic Landscapes Photography Exhibit |
Various Locations |
Art Exhibit |
Mixed Media |
Modern |
Exhibiting artwork of volcanic landscapes |
| Volcano Video Game |
Entertainment Industry |
Digital Game |
Electronic |
Modern |
Video game based on volcanic scenarios |
| Geologic Timeline of Volcanoes |
Worldwide |
Chronological Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Timeline marking significant volcanic events |
| Volcanology for Kids Activity Book |
Various Regions |
Educational Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Activity book for children about volcanoes |
| Native American Volcanic Traditions |
North America |
Cultural Study |
Paper |
Modern |
Research on native traditions related to volcanics |
| Volcanic Stone Carving Techniques |
Various Regions |
Craft Resource |
Paper |
Modern |
Methodology in stone carving from volcanic sources |
| Volcano Emergency Preparedness Curriculum |
Various Regions |
Educational Resource |
Paper |
Modern |
Curriculum for schools on volcano-related emergency preparedness |
| Volcano-Themed Board Games |
Various Regions |
Game |
Cardboard |
Modern |
Board games themed around volcanic activity |
| Volcanic Oil Extraction Studies |
Various Regions |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Studies on extraction of oil from volcanic regions |
| Volcanic Ash in Modern Construction |
Various Regions |
Construction Research |
Paper |
Modern |
Usage of ash in contemporary building materials |
| Volcano-Based Adventure Tourism |
Various Regions |
Tourism Information |
Paper |
Modern |
Information on adventure tourism in volcanic areas |
| Volcanic Hot Springs Research Report |
USA |
Scientific Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Research on the ecological effects of hot springs |
| Volcano Legends Collection |
Various Cultures |
Literature |
Anthology |
Modern |
Anthology of legends and myths about volcanoes |
| Volcanic Rock Science Fair Projects |
Various Regions |
Project Ideas |
Paper |
Modern |
Suggestions for science fair projects centered on volcanoes |
| Volcanology Community Forum Records |
Online |
Digital Archive |
Data |
Modern |
Discussions and studies aggregated from community forums |
| Souvenirs from Volcanic Regions |
Various Regions |
Cultural Items |
Mixed |
Modern |
Souvenirs depicting the cultural aspects of volcanic regions |
| Volcanic Soil Research Facilities |
Worldwide |
Research Institution |
Mixed |
Modern |
Institutions focused on volcanic soil research |
| Volcano Analytics Software |
Global |
Software |
Digital |
21st Century |
Software analyzing volcano activity patterns |
| Volcanic Erosion Geological Studies |
Worldwide |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Focus on erosion related to volcanic formations |
| Volcanic Contingency Planning Documents |
Various Regions |
Governance Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Strategies for disaster management related to volcanoes |
| Exploring Volcanoes in Minecraft |
Global |
Digital Game Concept |
Digital |
Modern |
Integration of volcano exploration in a sandbox game |
| Volcano Simulation with Virtual Reality |
Various Regions |
Educational Software |
Digital |
Modern |
VR systems that simulate volcanic eruptions |
| Volcanic Eruptions in Movies |
Various Regions |
Film Catalog |
Mixed Media |
Modern |
Compilation of films featuring volcanic eruptions |
| Volcano-Themed Recipes |
Culinary Arts |
Recipe Book |
Paper |
Modern |
Book of recipes inspired by volcanic themes |
| Volcanic Ash and Climate Change Study |
Various Regions |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Study on how volcanic ash influences climate |
| Volcano Research Highlights Journal |
Scientific Community |
Periodical |
Digital |
Modern |
Compilation of significant research findings on volcanology |
| Historical Volcano Eruptions Timeline Chart |
Global |
Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Chart listing key dates of volcanic eruptions around the globe |
| Volcanic Ecological Studies |
Global |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Research on ecosystems surrounding volcanic areas |
| Volcano Disaster Relief Fund |
Global |
Economic Program |
Paper |
Modern |
Program aimed at aiding communities post-eruption |
| Interactive Volcano Mapping Application |
Global |
Digital Resource |
Application |
Modern |
Mapping tool for active volcanoes |
| Volcanic Ash Cultivation Techniques |
Global |
Agricultural Study |
Paper |
Modern |
Techniques for farming with volcanic ash |
| Volcanic Island Survival Kits |
Various Regions |
Safety Equipment |
Varied |
Modern |
Emergency kits designed for volcanic island residents |
| Volcanic Tourist Attractions Directory |
Various Regions |
Literature |
Brochure |
Modern |
Directory of popular volcanic sites to visit |
| National Parks with Volcanoes Guide |
Worldwide |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Guide to national parks featuring volcanic landscapes |
| Volcano Monitoring Drones |
Global |
Technology |
Drone |
Modern |
Drones used to monitor volcanic activity from above |
| Geology of Volcanoes Case Studies |
Various Regions |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
In-depth case studies on specific volcanic events |
| Volcano Cultural Heritage Workshops |
Various Regions |
Workshop |
Mixed |
Modern |
Workshops focused on preserving volcanic heritage |
| Volcano-Themed Children's Books |
Various Regions |
Literature |
Book |
Modern |
Children's literature revolving around volcanoes |
| Volcano Eruption Testing Kit |
Education |
Testing Kit |
Various |
Modern |
Kit for educational purposes to test eruption scenarios |
| Research on Volcanic Minerals |
Various Regions |
Scientific Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Research into minerals extracted from volcanic areas |
| Volcanic Gas Collection Tube |
Science Supply |
Equipment |
Glass |
Modern |
Device to collect gases emitted from volcanoes |
| Volcanic Artefact Recovery Plans |
Various Regions |
Governance Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Plans for recovery and preservation of archaeological finds |
| Online Volcano Monitoring Systems |
Global |
Digital Service |
Web-based |
Modern |
Software for monitoring remote volcanoes |
| Volcanic Stone Tile Collection |
Various Regions |
Building Material |
Stone |
Modern |
Collection of tiles made from volcanic materials |
| Volcanic Ash Effects on Agriculture Study |
Global |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Impact of volcanic ash on farming practices |
| Classic Literature Featuring Volcanoes |
Various Regions |
Anthology |
Mixed |
Modern |
Compilation of classic works referencing volcanoes |
| Emergency Communication Systems for Volcanoes |
Various Regions |
Communication Equipment |
Various |
Modern |
Equipment for emergency communication during eruptions |
| Volcano-Themed Art Exhibits |
Various Regions |
Art Exhibit |
Mixed Media |
Modern |
Exhibits showcasing volcanic art |
| Volcanic Ash in Art Restoration |
Global |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Utilization of ash in restoring damaged artworks |
| Volcanic Hot Springs Spa Culture |
Global |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Exploration of spa culture related to volcanic hot springs |
| Ethical Tourism Guides for Volcanic Areas |
Various Regions |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Guides promoting sustainable tourism in volcanic locales |
| Volcano-Based Cuisine Exploration |
Various Regions |
Culinary Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Exploration of culinary practices near volcanic regions |
| Geothermal Resources Utilization Report |
Worldwide |
Research Paper |
PDF |
Modern |
Utilization of geothermal resources in energy production |
| Volcano-Related Hazard Zones Maps |
Various Regions |
Mapping Document |
PDF |
Modern |
Hazard maps for regions near active volcanoes |
| Volcanic Eruptions in Music Lyrics |
Various Genres |
Lyrics Collection |
Digital |
Modern |
Compilation of songs referencing volcanic activity |
| Sustainable Practices for Volcanic Areas |
Various Regions |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Study of sustainability practices in volcanic environments |
| Volcanic Island Geography Course Material |
Various Regions |
Educational Material |
Paper |
Modern |
Course materials on volcanic island formations |
| Volcanic Rock Weathering Research |
Various Regions |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Studies on weathering processes of volcanic rock |
| Volcanic Parks Visitor Experience Surveys |
Various Regions |
Survey Data |
Collection |
Modern |
Data collection on visitor experiences in volcanic parks |
| Volcanic Terrain Modeling Tools |
Various Regions |
Software |
Digital |
21st Century |
Tools to model volcanic terrain in 3D |
| Volcano Lavish Lifestyle Documentation |
Various Regions |
Cultural Study |
Paper |
Modern |
Documenting lifestyles in proximity to volcanoes |
| Volcanic Rocks and Metals Extraction Studies |
Global |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Studies on extraction techniques of metals from volcanic rock |
| Volunteer Programs for Volcano Preservation |
Various Regions |
Program Listing |
Paper |
Modern |
Listings of programs for volunteer work in volcanic regions |
| Volcano Awareness Campaign Materials |
Various Regions |
Promotional Material |
Paper |
Modern |
Campaign materials aimed at increasing volcanic awareness |
| Volcanic Weather Patterns Research |
Global |
Scientific Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Research in the meteorological impacts of eruptions |
| Volcanic Landscapes in Virtual Tours |
Various Regions |
Digital Tour |
Digital |
Modern |
Online tours exploring volcanic landscapes |
| Community Volcanic Activity Responses |
Various Regions |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Studies on community engagement during volcanic events |
| Volcanologic Conferences Proceedings |
Various Regions |
Conference Material |
PDF |
Modern |
Proceedings from volcanological conferences |
| Volcano-Influenced Architecture Studies |
Various Regions |
Architecture Study |
Paper |
Modern |
Exploration of architectural styles influenced by volcanic materials |
| Historical Volcano Sculptures Discovery |
Various Regions |
Artifact |
Stone |
Various |
Historical sculptures created from volcanic rock |
| Volcanic Island Flora and Fauna Studies |
Various Regions |
Research Paper |
Paper |
Modern |
Studies of biodiversity in volcanic island ecosystems |
| Emergency Responder Training for Volcanic Events |
Various Regions |
Training Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Training materials for responders to volcanic eruptions |
| Volcanic Eruptions Oral Histories |
Various Regions |
Oral History Document |
Digital |
Modern |
Collective personal accounts of eruptions |
| Volcanic Sand Dunes Study |
Various Regions |
Geological Research |
Paper |
Modern |
Research on the formation of sand dunes from volcanic ash |
| Volcanic Analog Experiments |
Various Regions |
Scientific Document |
Paper |
Modern |
Experiments simulating volcanic behavior in controlled environments |
| Volcano Emergency Preparedness Publications |
Various Regions |
Literature |
Paper |
Modern |
Books and pamphlets on volcanic safety measures |