1 |
United States |
North America |
2020 |
California SB 100 |
Legislation mandating 100% clean, renewable energy by 2045. |
California State Legislature |
2 |
New Zealand |
Oceania |
2020 |
Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Bill |
Sets targets for net-zero emissions by 2050. |
New Zealand Government |
3 |
Costa Rica |
Central America |
2021 |
National Decarbonization Plan |
A vision for carbon neutrality by 2050. |
Government of Costa Rica |
4 |
Germany |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Protection Act |
Legally binding climate targets for 2030 and beyond. |
German Federal Government |
5 |
United Kingdom |
Europe |
2019 |
Climate Change Act 2008 (2050 Target Amendment) Order 2019 |
Commits the UK to a net-zero emission target by 2050. |
UK Government |
6 |
France |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate and Resilience Law |
Strengthens objectives for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. |
Government of France |
7 |
Canada |
North America |
2019 |
Impact Assessment Act |
Reinforces the right to a healthy environment in project assessments. |
Government of Canada |
8 |
Nepal |
Asia |
2020 |
Climate Change Policy 2019 |
Aims for climate-resilient development and a framework for action. |
Government of Nepal |
9 |
Bangladesh |
Asia |
2020 |
National Adaptation Plan |
Framework for addressing climate change vulnerabilities. |
Government of Bangladesh |
10 |
Sweden |
Europe |
2017 |
Climate Policy Framework |
Legal foundation for Sweden to achieve net-zero by 2045. |
Government of Sweden |
11 |
Iceland |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Action Plan |
Targets to reduce emissions by 55% by 2030. |
Government of Iceland |
12 |
Brazil |
South America |
2012 |
Forest Code |
Aims to balance agricultural production and forest conservation. |
Government of Brazil |
13 |
South Africa |
Africa |
2019 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Framework for adapting to climate change impacts. |
Government of South Africa |
14 |
Portugal |
Europe |
2021 |
Integrated Climate Plan |
Aims for climate neutrality by 2050 and investment in renewable energy. |
Government of Portugal |
15 |
India |
Asia |
2008 |
National Action Plan on Climate Change |
Outlines India's strategy for adapting to and mitigating climate change. |
Government of India |
16 |
Kenya |
Africa |
2019 |
National Climate Change Action Plan 2018-2022 |
Framework for implementing Kenya's climate change commitments. |
Government of Kenya |
17 |
Japan |
Asia |
2020 |
Green Growth Strategy |
Commitment to a carbon-neutral economy by 2050. |
Government of Japan |
18 |
Norway |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Action Plan |
Aims for 55% reduction in emissions by 2030. |
Government of Norway |
19 |
Philippines |
Asia |
2019 |
National Climate Change Action Plan 2019-2028 |
Focus on disaster risk reduction and climate resilience. |
Government of the Philippines |
20 |
Mexico |
North America |
2012 |
General Climate Change Law |
Establishes a framework for combating climate change in Mexico. |
Government of Mexico |
21 |
Argentina |
South America |
2021 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Plan |
Aims to address climate vulnerabilities and protect ecosystems. |
Government of Argentina |
22 |
Austria |
Europe |
2019 |
Climate and Energy Strategy |
Targets for emissions reduction and renewable energy expansion. |
Government of Austria |
23 |
Spain |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Change and Energy Transition Law |
Goal for net-zero emissions by 2050. |
Government of Spain |
24 |
Denmark |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Act |
Binding climate targets for reducing CO2 emissions by 70% by 2030. |
Government of Denmark |
25 |
Switzerland |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Strategy 2050 |
Plan to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. |
Government of Switzerland |
26 |
Colombia |
South America |
2018 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Framework for climate resilience and low-emission development. |
Government of Colombia |
27 |
Italy |
Europe |
2020 |
National Energy and Climate Plan |
Commitment to enhance renewable energy up to 30% by 2030. |
Government of Italy |
28 |
Greece |
Europe |
2021 |
National Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030 |
Sets out a pathway for sustainable energy transition. |
Government of Greece |
29 |
Hungary |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Change Strategy |
Planning for a climate-resilient adaptation strategy. |
Government of Hungary |
30 |
Estonia |
Europe |
2020 |
Estonian Climate Policy |
Goals for reducing emissions and increasing climate resilience by 2030. |
Government of Estonia |
31 |
Malawi |
Africa |
2017 |
National Climate Change Management Policy |
Framework aimed at reducing vulnerability to climate change effects. |
Government of Malawi |
32 |
Pakistan |
Asia |
2021 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Integrated approach to address climate change impacts and vulnerabilities. |
Government of Pakistan |
33 |
Mali |
Africa |
2020 |
National Climate Policy |
Focuses on adaptation and integrating climate change into development. |
Government of Mali |
34 |
Tanzania |
Africa |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Strategy for climate-resilient national development. |
Government of Tanzania |
35 |
Senegal |
Africa |
2020 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Framework for addressing climate change adaptation needs. |
Government of Senegal |
36 |
Barbados |
North America |
2020 |
National Climate Policy |
Framework aiming for climate resilience and sustainability. |
Government of Barbados |
37 |
Belize |
Central America |
2021 |
National Climate Resilience Investment Plan |
Targets for enhancing climate resilience in vulnerable communities. |
Government of Belize |
38 |
Ukraine |
Europe |
2020 |
Energy Strategy 2035 |
Plans to reduce emissions while increasing renewable energy sources. |
Government of Ukraine |
39 |
South Korea |
Asia |
2020 |
Green New Deal |
Investment in renewable energy and aims for carbon neutrality by 2050. |
Government of South Korea |
40 |
Vietnam |
Asia |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework for national climate change actions and adaptation. |
Government of Vietnam |
41 |
Chile |
South America |
2020 |
Climate Change Framework Law |
Enshrines the right to a healthy environment and climate goals. |
Government of Chile |
42 |
Czech Republic |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Protection Policy |
Sets targets for emission reductions and climate adaptation. |
Government of Czech Republic |
43 |
Slovakia |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Resilience Strategy |
Focus on enhancing climate resilience and reducing vulnerabilities. |
Government of Slovakia |
44 |
Lithuania |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Change Mitigation Action Plan |
Goals include reducing emissions and increasing green energy use. |
Government of Lithuania |
45 |
Bulgaria |
Europe |
2020 |
Energy Strategy to 2025 |
Framework addressing energy production and emissions reductions. |
Government of Bulgaria |
46 |
Zimbabwe |
Africa |
2018 |
National Climate Policy |
Framework for integrated climate action and climate resilience. |
Government of Zimbabwe |
47 |
Ghana |
Africa |
2020 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Targets for sustainable development and climate resilience. |
Government of Ghana |
48 |
Armenia |
Asia |
2020 |
National Strategy for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation |
Framework for collective climate actions and responsibilities. |
Government of Armenia |
49 |
Lebanon |
Asia |
2020 |
National Climate Change Action Plan |
Outlines strategies to mitigate and adapt to climate change. |
Government of Lebanon |
50 |
Jordan |
Asia |
2019 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Aims for climate resilience and addressing vulnerabilities. |
Government of Jordan |
51 |
Qatar |
Middle East |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Planned initiatives for sustainability and climate resilience. |
Government of Qatar |
52 |
United Arab Emirates |
Middle East |
2021 |
UAE Climate Change Strategy 2050 |
Targets for significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. |
Government of UAE |
53 |
Saudi Arabia |
Middle East |
2021 |
Saudi Green Initiative |
Commitment to reducing emissions and increasing forest cover. |
Government of Saudi Arabia |
54 |
Oman |
Middle East |
2020 |
Climate Response Strategy |
Aims for sustainability and resilience in the face of climate change. |
Government of Oman |
55 |
Israel |
Middle East |
2021 |
National Climate Change Action Program |
Framework for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. |
Government of Israel |
56 |
Turkey |
Europe |
2020 |
Paris Agreement Compliance Action Plan |
Program aimed at aligning with international climate targets. |
Government of Turkey |
57 |
Kuwait |
Middle East |
2020 |
National Climate Change Planning Framework |
Targets for sustainable development and emission reductions. |
Government of Kuwait |
58 |
Bahrain |
Middle East |
2020 |
National Environmental Strategy |
Focus on integrating climate change actions into development plans. |
Government of Bahrain |
59 |
Nepal |
Asia |
2021 |
Local Adaptation Plans |
Framework for community-level climate change adaptation. |
Government of Nepal |
60 |
Jamaica |
Caribbean |
2021 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Plans for climate resilience and adaptation initiatives. |
Government of Jamaica |
61 |
Dominican Republic |
Caribbean |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework for addressing climate change impacts in vulnerable regions. |
Government of Dominican Republic |
62 |
Honduras |
Central America |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Aims for integrated climate adaptation and mitigation measures. |
Government of Honduras |
63 |
Nicaragua |
Central America |
2020 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Framework to enhance resilience and combat the impacts of climate change. |
Government of Nicaragua |
64 |
Paraguay |
South America |
2021 |
National Policy on Climate Change |
Focus on reducing emissions and enhancing adaptive capacities. |
Government of Paraguay |
65 |
Uruguay |
South America |
2020 |
National Climate Change and Development Strategy |
Integrates sustainable development goals with climate actions. |
Government of Uruguay |
66 |
Suriname |
South America |
2021 |
National Adaptation Plan |
Aims to enhance resilience against climate impacts. |
Government of Suriname |
67 |
Ecuador |
South America |
2021 |
Ecuadorian Climate Change Strategy |
Targeting reduction of emissions and adaptation actions. |
Government of Ecuador |
68 |
Peru |
South America |
2020 |
National Strategy for Climate Change |
Aims to reduce climate vulnerability and impacts. |
Government of Peru |
69 |
Vanuatu |
Oceania |
2018 |
National Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction Policy |
Framework for climate adaptation and disaster preparedness. |
Government of Vanuatu |
70 |
Tonga |
Oceania |
2020 |
Climate Change Policy |
Strategy for enhancing climate resilience in Pacific Island nations. |
Government of Tonga |
71 |
Samoa |
Oceania |
2020 |
Climate Action Plan |
Framework for national and regional climate change responses. |
Government of Samoa |
72 |
Palau |
Oceania |
2021 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Focus on protecting ecosystems and managing climate risks. |
Government of Palau |
73 |
Fiji |
Oceania |
2021 |
Climate Change Act |
Legal framework for climate change response and resilience building. |
Government of Fiji |
74 |
Kiribati |
Oceania |
2020 |
National Adaptation Programme of Action |
Plans for immediate responses to climate change impacts. |
Government of Kiribati |
75 |
Solomon Islands |
Oceania |
2020 |
Framework for Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction |
Focus on building climate resilience and adaptive capacities. |
Government of Solomon Islands |
76 |
Micronesia |
Oceania |
2020 |
Climate Change Policy |
Strategy to address climate change impacts on communities. |
Government of Micronesia |
77 |
Marshall Islands |
Oceania |
2021 |
Climate Change Adaptation Plan |
Framework for pursuing recovery and resilience from climate impacts. |
Government of Marshall Islands |
78 |
Tuvalu |
Oceania |
2020 |
Tuvalu National Climate Change Policy |
Framework for securing climate adaptation resources. |
Government of Tuvalu |
79 |
French Polynesia |
Oceania |
2021 |
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Plans for strengthening ecological resilience against climate change. |
Government of French Polynesia |
80 |
Wallis and Futuna |
Oceania |
2019 |
Regional Climate Change Strategy |
Framework for enhancing local adaptation strategies. |
Government of Wallis and Futuna |
81 |
New Caledonia |
Oceania |
2020 |
Climate Change Action Plan |
Targets for reducing greenhouse emissions and climate resilience. |
Government of New Caledonia |
82 |
Vatican City |
Europe |
2020 |
Laudato Si' Action Platform |
Encourages action for climate and ecological development. |
Vatican City |
83 |
Palau |
Oceania |
2021 |
Palau National Marine Sanctuary |
Protects marine environments and combats climate change. |
Government of Palau |
84 |
Montserrat |
Caribbean |
2020 |
Montserrat National Climate Change Strategy |
Focus on disaster resilience and climate-aware development. |
Government of Montserrat |
85 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
Caribbean |
2021 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Framework to address national climate vulnerabilities. |
Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis |
86 |
Dominica |
Caribbean |
2020 |
National Resilience Development Strategy |
Aims to build national resilience against climate impacts. |
Government of Dominica |
87 |
Saint Lucia |
Caribbean |
2021 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Policy |
Framework for adaptation in key sectors influenced by climate change. |
Government of Saint Lucia |
88 |
Barbados |
Caribbean |
2021 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Policy and Action Plan |
Aims for resilience in tourism and agriculture sectors against climate change. |
Government of Barbados |
89 |
Anguilla |
Caribbean |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Focus on sustainable tourism and coastal resilience strategies. |
Government of Anguilla |
90 |
Grenada |
Caribbean |
2021 |
National Climate Change Policy |
A strategy to mitigate effects of climate change on communities. |
Government of Grenada |
91 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
Caribbean |
2020 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Framework for adaptation against climate impacts. |
Government of Antigua and Barbuda |
92 |
Curaçao |
Caribbean |
2021 |
Climate Policy |
Aims to enhance the climate resilience of the island. |
Government of Curaçao |
93 |
Bermuda |
Caribbean |
2021 |
Climate Change Strategy |
Response plan addressing climate vulnerabilities and impacts. |
Government of Bermuda |
94 |
Bahamas |
Caribbean |
2020 |
Climate Change Action Plan |
Framework to build resilience in key sectors against climate change. |
Government of Bahamas |
95 |
Falkland Islands |
South America |
2019 |
Falkland Islands Climate Change Strategy |
Addressing adaptation and resilience to climate change effects. |
Government of Falkland Islands |
96 |
Gibraltar |
Europe |
2021 |
Gibraltar Environmental Strategy |
Framework for enhancing climate resilience and sustainability. |
Government of Gibraltar |
97 |
Andorra |
Europe |
2020 |
Andorra Climate Strategy |
Goals focused on integrating environmental sustainability and energy transition. |
Government of Andorra |
98 |
Liechtenstein |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Change Act |
Policies aimed at achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. |
Government of Liechtenstein |
99 |
Monaco |
Europe |
2021 |
Monaco's Environmental Protection Policy |
Focus on systemic climate change adaptation. |
Government of Monaco |
100 |
San Marino |
Europe |
2020 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Goals for meeting international climate obligations. |
Government of San Marino |
101 |
Greenland |
North America |
2020 |
Greenland Climate Strategy |
Mitigation and adaptation actions concerning climate change impacts. |
Government of Greenland |
102 |
Seychelles |
Africa |
2019 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework for enhancing resilience and adaptive capacities. |
Government of Seychelles |
103 |
Comoros |
Africa |
2020 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Integrated approach for addressing climate vulnerabilities. |
Government of Comoros |
104 |
Lesotho |
Africa |
2021 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Plans for sustainable development and climate action. |
Government of Lesotho |
105 |
Cape Verde |
Africa |
2020 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Framework for increasing climate resilience in vulnerable sectors. |
Government of Cape Verde |
106 |
Togo |
Africa |
2020 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Plan |
Responses to impacts of climate change on livelihoods and biodiversity. |
Government of Togo |
107 |
Djibouti |
Africa |
2021 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework for enhancing adaptive capacity against climate impacts. |
Government of Djibouti |
108 |
Rwanda |
Africa |
2020 |
National Strategy for Climate Change and Low Carbon Development |
Framework for transitioning to a climate-resilient economy. |
Government of Rwanda |
109 |
Gabon |
Africa |
2021 |
Gabon's National Climate Policy |
Targets for sustainability and climate resilience across sectors. |
Government of Gabon |
110 |
Burkina Faso |
Africa |
2020 |
National Adaptation Plan |
Strategies to support climate resilience in vulnerable communities. |
Government of Burkina Faso |
111 |
Sudan |
Africa |
2021 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Goals for adaptation and reduction of climate vulnerabilities. |
Government of Sudan |
112 |
South Sudan |
Africa |
2021 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Focus on food security and resilience building. |
Government of South Sudan |
113 |
Eritrea |
Africa |
2020 |
Eritrea Climate Change Policy |
Strategies to implement integrated climate management. |
Government of Eritrea |
114 |
Somalia |
Africa |
2021 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Project |
Framework for ensuring resilience against climate-induced disasters. |
Government of Somalia |
115 |
Yemen |
Middle East |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Plans for addressing environmental challenges due to climate change. |
Government of Yemen |
116 |
Lebanon |
Asia |
2021 |
National Climate Adaptation Program |
Framework for building resilience in critical sectors. |
Government of Lebanon |
117 |
Myanmar |
Asia |
2021 |
Myanmar Climate Change Strategy |
Framework for addressing climate impacts and vulnerabilities. |
Government of Myanmar |
118 |
Thailand |
Asia |
2020 |
Thailand Climate Change Act |
Legislative framework for reducing emissions and ensuring adaptation. |
Government of Thailand |
119 |
Cambodia |
Asia |
2020 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Plans for adapting to climate impacts in agriculture and water management. |
Government of Cambodia |
120 |
Lao PDR |
Asia |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework for adaptation to climate variables. |
Government of Laos |
121 |
Brunei |
Asia |
2021 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Plans for reducing carbon emissions and enhancing biodiversity. |
Government of Brunei |
122 |
Timor-Leste |
Asia |
2021 |
National Adaptation Program of Action |
Focuses on enhancing resilience to climate change for sustainable development. |
Government of Timor-Leste |
123 |
Bhutan |
Asia |
2021 |
Climate Action Plan |
Focus on maintaining carbon-negative status and sustainable development. |
Government of Bhutan |
124 |
Maldives |
Asia |
2020 |
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Framework for building climate resilience in island communities. |
Government of Maldives |
125 |
Sri Lanka |
Asia |
2019 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Strategies focusing on vulnerable communities and ecosystems. |
Government of Sri Lanka |
126 |
Indonesia |
Asia |
2021 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Framework aimed at emission reductions and resilience building. |
Government of Indonesia |
127 |
Papua New Guinea |
Oceania |
2021 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Aims to adapt and mitigate against climate impacts in diverse ecosystems. |
Government of Papua New Guinea |
128 |
Tajikistan |
Asia |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework focusing on climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction. |
Government of Tajikistan |
129 |
Kyrgyzstan |
Asia |
2020 |
National Strategy for Climate Change Mitigation |
Plans to address climate change effects on water and agriculture. |
Government of Kyrgyzstan |
130 |
Georgia |
Asia |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Integrating climate change into national development plans. |
Government of Georgia |
131 |
Azerbaijan |
Asia |
2021 |
Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Policy |
Aims to enhance climate resilience and integrate sustainable practices. |
Government of Azerbaijan |
132 |
Uzbekistan |
Asia |
2020 |
State Program on Climate Change |
Aims to improve climate resilience of natural resources. |
Government of Uzbekistan |
133 |
Armenia |
Asia |
2021 |
Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Strategy |
Framework for addressing climate vulnerabilities and commitments. |
Government of Armenia |
134 |
Kazakhstan |
Asia |
2020 |
National Climate Policy |
Focuses on transitioning to a low-carbon economy. |
Government of Kazakhstan |
135 |
Kuwait |
Middle East |
2020 |
Environmental Protection Act |
Details responsibilities regarding climate impacts and environmental health. |
Government of Kuwait |
136 |
Libya |
Africa |
2021 |
Libya National Climate Strategy |
Focus on strengthening resilience to climate change effects. |
Government of Libya |
137 |
Moldova |
Europe |
2020 |
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Action Plan |
Goals for improving sustainability and reducing emissions. |
Government of Moldova |
138 |
Montenegro |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Strategy 2030 |
Framework for climate adaptation and mitigation actions by 2030. |
Government of Montenegro |
139 |
Serbia |
Europe |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework to meet international obligations on climate action. |
Government of Serbia |
140 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Policies focused on enhancing climate resilience. |
Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
141 |
North Macedonia |
Europe |
2020 |
National Strategy for Climate Change |
Aims for integrating climate actions into national policy frameworks. |
Government of North Macedonia |
142 |
Kosovo |
Europe |
2021 |
National Strategy for Climate Change |
Focuses on addressing the impacts of climate change nationally. |
Government of Kosovo |
143 |
Brunei |
Asia |
2021 |
Brunei Climate Action Framework |
Plans to achieve sustainability and climate resilience. |
Government of Brunei |
144 |
Singapore |
Asia |
2021 |
Singapore Green Plan 2030 |
Ambitious initiatives aimed at sustainability and climate resilience. |
Government of Singapore |
145 |
Guatemala |
Central America |
2021 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework for resilience and adaptation in vulnerable communities. |
Government of Guatemala |
146 |
El Salvador |
Central America |
2020 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Focus on integrated climate management and resilience building. |
Government of El Salvador |
147 |
Nicaragua |
Central America |
2020 |
National Climate Change Action Plan |
Framework to tackle climate vulnerabilities in key sectors. |
Government of Nicaragua |
148 |
Costa Rica |
Central America |
2020 |
Climate Change and Renewable Energy Law |
Comprehensive legislation for climate action and renewable energy promotion. |
Government of Costa Rica |
149 |
Panama |
Central America |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Focus on addressing the climate crisis and enhancing resilience. |
Government of Panama |
150 |
Honduras |
Central America |
2021 |
National Climate Change Action Plan |
Framework for implementing integrated climate resilience measures. |
Government of Honduras |
151 |
Czech Republic |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Change Mitigation Strategy |
Plans for achieving long-term carbon neutrality by 2050. |
Government of Czech Republic |
152 |
Bulgaria |
Europe |
2021 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Policies aimed at increasing national resilience to climate impacts. |
Government of Bulgaria |
153 |
Romania |
Europe |
2020 |
National Integrated Climate Change Strategy |
Framework focusing on achieving net-zero by mid-century. |
Government of Romania |
154 |
Slovenia |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Integrates climate actions into national development plans. |
Government of Slovenia |
155 |
Finland |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Policy Framework |
Legal commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2035. |
Government of Finland |
156 |
Estonia |
Europe |
2020 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Framework for building resilience in various sectors. |
Government of Estonia |
157 |
Ireland |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Action and Low Carbon Development Act |
Sets a legally binding commitment to climate action targets. |
Government of Ireland |
158 |
Luxembourg |
Europe |
2020 |
National Plan for Climate and Energy |
Focus on sustainable energy transitioning and carbon neutrality. |
Government of Luxembourg |
159 |
Malta |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Action Strategy |
Goals for achieving energy efficiency and reducing carbon footprints. |
Government of Malta |
160 |
Latvia |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Change Mitigation Strategy |
Plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance climate resilience. |
Government of Latvia |
161 |
Switzerland |
Europe |
2020 |
Federal Act on Climate Protection |
A framework for GHG emission reductions and sustainable development. |
Government of Switzerland |
162 |
Austria |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Action Program 2030 |
Comprehensive roadmap aimed at climate neutrality by 2040. |
Government of Austria |
163 |
Netherlands |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Agreement |
Legally binding framework with targets for emission reductions by 2030. |
Government of Netherlands |
164 |
Belgium |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Act |
Strategies for emission reductions across multiple sectors by 2030. |
Government of Belgium |
165 |
Poland |
Europe |
2020 |
National Energy and Climate Plan |
Framework for reducing emissions and promoting energy transition. |
Government of Poland |
166 |
Slovakia |
Europe |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework to meet international climate obligations and foster sustainability. |
Government of Slovakia |
167 |
Croatia |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Focus on resilience in agriculture and water management solutions. |
Government of Croatia |
168 |
Serbia |
Europe |
2021 |
National Climate Change Strategy 2021-2030 |
Plans to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. |
Government of Serbia |
169 |
Wales |
Europe |
2019 |
Environment (Wales) Act |
Legally binding commitment to tackle the climate crisis and maximize natural resources. |
Welsh Government |
170 |
Scotland |
Europe |
2020 |
Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 |
A framework for reducing emissions and achieving net-zero by 2045. |
Scottish Government |
171 |
Northern Ireland |
Europe |
2021 |
Climate Change Bill |
Proposes measures for achieving carbon neutrality and environmental protection. |
Northern Ireland Assembly |
172 |
Greenland |
North America |
2021 |
Climate Act |
Develops policies for a climate-positive economy and sustainable practices. |
Government of Greenland |
173 |
Tanzania |
Africa |
2021 |
Tanzania National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework for climate-resilient sustainable development goals by 2030. |
Government of Tanzania |
174 |
Jamaica |
Caribbean |
2020 |
Jamaica's Climate Change Policy |
Focus on community resilience and sustainable development initiatives. |
Government of Jamaica |
175 |
India |
Asia |
2020 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Framework for addressing climate impacts on national parameters. |
Government of India |
176 |
Somalia |
Africa |
2021 |
Somalia's National Adaptation Strategy |
Focus on vulnerability and disaster risk reduction responses. |
Government of Somalia |
177 |
Honduras |
Central America |
2021 |
Honduras Climate Change and Resilience Action Plan |
Framework to strengthen national responses to climate change. |
Government of Honduras |
178 |
Mali |
Africa |
2021 |
Mali's National Environment and Climate Change Policy |
Plans to address adaptation needs of vulnerable communities. |
Government of Mali |
179 |
Zambia |
Africa |
2021 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Framework for sustainable development and climate adaptation strategies. |
Government of Zambia |
180 |
Malaysia |
Asia |
2021 |
National Policy on Climate Change |
Targets for adaptation and mitigation regarding climate impacts. |
Government of Malaysia |
181 |
Timor-Leste |
Asia |
2021 |
Climate Change Adaptation Program |
Plans for implementing community-based climate adaptation strategies. |
Government of Timor-Leste |
182 |
Laos |
Asia |
2021 |
National Adaptation Program of Action |
Aims to strengthen resilience in agricultural sectors against climate change. |
Government of Laos |
183 |
Maldives |
Asia |
2021 |
Climate Change Policy |
Framework aimed at sustaining natural resources and reducing emissions. |
Government of Maldives |
184 |
Bhutan |
Asia |
2020 |
National Strategy for Climate Change |
Encourages sustainable practices across various sectors aiming for low emissions. |
Government of Bhutan |
185 |
Rwanda |
Africa |
2021 |
Rwanda Green Growth and Climate Resilience Strategy |
Plans for sustainable growth and minimizing climate vulnerabilities. |
Government of Rwanda |
186 |
Oman |
Middle East |
2021 |
Oman Vision 2040 |
Focus on improving natural resource management and addressing climate change. |
Government of Oman |
187 |
United Arab Emirates |
Middle East |
2021 |
UAE National Climate Change Plan 2050 |
Framework to address climate-related risks and enhance mitigation efforts. |
Government of UAE |
188 |
South Korea |
Asia |
2020 |
Green New Deal |
Legislation promoting a green economy to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. |
Government of South Korea |
189 |
Qatar |
Middle East |
2021 |
Climate Change and Air Quality Strategy |
Plans to improve air quality and lessen environmental impact. |
Government of Qatar |
190 |
Brazil |
South America |
2020 |
Brazilian Climate Change Adaptation Plan |
Framework for addressing climate vulnerabilities particularly in ecosystems. |
Government of Brazil |
191 |
Colombia |
South America |
2021 |
Colombian National Climate Change Policy |
Framework for integrated climate action and resilience building initiatives. |
Government of Colombia |
192 |
Ecuador |
South America |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Focusing on addressing climate vulnerability through integrated actions. |
Government of Ecuador |
193 |
Paraguay |
South America |
2021 |
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy |
Plans for sustainable development and addressing climate risks in agriculture. |
Government of Paraguay |
194 |
Uruguay |
South America |
2020 |
National Climate Change and Sustainability Policy |
Framework aimed at creating resilience in vulnerable sectors. |
Government of Uruguay |
195 |
Venezuela |
South America |
2020 |
National Strategy for Climate Change |
Addresses climate vulnerabilities across the country and aims for sustainability. |
Government of Venezuela |
196 |
Angola |
Africa |
2020 |
National Climate Change Strategy |
Framework for addressing adaptation and vulnerability in key sectors. |
Government of Angola |
197 |
Namibia |
Africa |
2021 |
National Climate Change Policy |
Framework aimed at enhancing national resilience to climate impacts. |
Government of Namibia |
198 |
Zambia |
Africa |
2021 |
Zambia Climate Change Policy |
Focuses on addressing climate vulnerabilities and promoting sustainable practices. |
Government of Zambia |
199 |
Botswana |
Africa |
2021 |
Botswana National Climate Change Strategy |
Plans to reduce emissions and adapt to the challenges of climate change. |
Government of Botswana |
200 |
South Africa |
Africa |
2021 |
South Africa Climate Change Response Policy |
Framework focused on achieving national goals related to climate resilience. |
Government of South Africa |