United States |
Federal Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Democratic Party, Republican Party |
Canada |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Liberal Party, Conservative Party, NDP |
United Kingdom |
Constitutional Monarchy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Conservative Party, Labour Party, Liberal Democrats |
Germany |
Federal Republic |
Representative |
Mixed-Member Proportional |
CDU, SPD, Greens, FDP |
Australia |
Federal Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
Preferential Voting |
Liberal Party, Labour Party, Greens |
France |
Semi-Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
La République En Marche!, The Republicans, Socialist Party |
India |
Federal Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
BJP, Indian National Congress, AAP |
Brazil |
Federal Republic |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Workers' Party, PSDB, PL |
Russia |
Federal Semi-Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
United Russia, Communist Party, LDPR |
Mexico |
Federal Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
MORENA, PAN, PRI |
South Africa |
Parliamentary Republic |
Proportional |
List Proportional Representation |
ANC, DA, EFF |
Japan |
Constitutional Monarchy |
Representative |
Mixed-Member Majoritarian |
LDP, DPJ, Komeito |
Italy |
Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
Mixed-Member Proportional |
Lega, PD, FdI |
Spain |
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
PSOE, PP, VOX |
Argentina |
Federal Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
Peronist Party, Radical Civic Union |
Sweden |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Proportional |
List Proportional Representation |
Socialdemokraterna, Moderaterna, Sverigedemokraterna |
Netherlands |
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy |
Proportional |
Party List System |
VVD, D66, PVV |
Norway |
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy |
Proportional |
Party List System |
Labour Party, Progress Party |
Finland |
Parliamentary Republic |
Proportional |
Party List System |
Social Democratic Party, National Coalition Party |
Switzerland |
Federal Directorial Republic |
Direct Democracy & Representative |
Proportional Representation |
SVP, SP, FDP |
Belgium |
Federal Constitutional Monarchy |
Representative |
Proportional |
MR, PS, CD&V |
Singapore |
Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
People's Action Party |
New Zealand |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Mixed-Member Proportional |
MMP |
Labour Party, National Party, Greens |
Israel |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Proportional |
Party List System |
Likud, Blue and White, Labour |
Iran |
Islamic Republic |
Representative |
Mixed Electoral System |
Principlists, Reformists |
Saudi Arabia |
Absolute Monarchy |
No political representation |
NaN |
NaN |
United Arab Emirates |
Federation of Monarchies |
Limited representation |
NaN |
NaN |
Qatar |
Absolute Monarchy |
No political representation |
NaN |
NaN |
Kuwait |
Constitutional Monarchy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
NaN |
Philippines |
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
PDP-Laban, Liberal Party |
Thailand |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy |
Representative |
Mixed-Member Majoritarian |
Palang Pracharath, Pheu Thai |
Vietnam |
Socialist Republic |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
Communist Party of Vietnam |
Cuba |
Single-Party Socialist State |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
Communist Party of Cuba |
Egypt |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Sisi's Party, Wafd Party |
Turkey |
Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
AKP, CHP, HDP |
Pakistan |
Federal Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
PTI, PML-N, PPP |
Bangladesh |
Unitary Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Awami League, BNP |
Nepal |
Federal Democratic Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
CPN-UML, Nepali Congress |
Sri Lanka |
Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
SLPP, UNP |
Zimbabwe |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
ZANU-PF, MDC |
Nigeria |
Federal Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
APC, PDP |
South Korea |
Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
People Power Party, Democratic Party |
Malaysia |
Federal Constitutional Monarchy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Pakatan Harapan, Barisan Nasional |
Ukraine |
Unitary Parliamentary Republic |
Proportional |
Mixed-Member Proportional |
Servant of the People, Opposition Platform |
Chile |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
Conservative Party, Socialist Party |
Colombia |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Mixed-Member Proportional |
Coalition of parties |
Peru |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Fuerza Popular, Podemos Peru |
Venezuela |
Federal Republic |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
United Socialist Party of Venezuela |
Bolivia |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Mixed-Member Proportional |
MAS, PDC |
Paraguay |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
ANR, PDP |
Uruguay |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
Frente Amplio, Partido Nacional |
Costa Rica |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
PLN, PAC |
Honduras |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
National Party, LIBRE |
El Salvador |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Nuevas Ideas, FMLN |
Guatemala |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Modified Parallel System |
National Unity of Hope, FCN |
Nicaragua |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
Sandinista National Liberation Front |
Dominican Republic |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Majoritarian System |
PLD, PRM |
Jamaica |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
JLP, PNP |
Barbados |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
BLP, DLP |
Trinidad and Tobago |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
PNM, UNC |
Bahamas |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
FNM, PLP |
Saint Lucia |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
United Workers Party, Saint Lucia Labour Party |
Antigua and Barbuda |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Antigua Labour Party, United Progressive Party |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
SVG Labour Party, New Democratic Party |
Grenada |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
New National Party, National Democratic Congress |
Dominica |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Dominica Labour Party, United Workers Party |
Kingdom of Eswatini |
Absolute Monarchy |
No political representation |
NaN |
NaN |
Lesotho |
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy |
Representative |
Mixed-Member Proportional |
All Basotho Convention, Democratic Congress |
Malawi |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Malawi Congress Party, Democratic Progressive Party |
Namibia |
Unitary Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
SWAPO, DTA |
Botswana |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Botswana Democratic Party, Botswana National Front |
Zambia |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Patriotic Front, UPND |
Tanzania |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Chama Cha Mapinduzi, Chadema |
Rwanda |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
Rwandan Patriotic Front |
Uganda |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
National Resistance Movement |
Kenya |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Mixed-Member Proportional |
Jubilee Party, Orange Democratic Movement |
Somalia |
Federal Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
Mixed Electoral System |
Various Clans and Parties |
South Sudan |
Federal Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
SPLM, SPLM-IO |
Republic of the Congo |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
PCT, UDI |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Majoritarian System |
PPRD, UDPS |
Angola |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
MPLA |
Cameroon |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
CPDM |
Gabon |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
PDG |
Central African Republic |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Various parties |
Chad |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
MDM |
Niger |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
PNDS-Tarayya, MNSD |
Mali |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Rassemblement pour le Mali, RPM |
Burkina Faso |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
MPP, CDP |
Togo |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
UNIR |
Bénin |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
VARIOUS PARTIES |
Benin |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Various Parties |
Burundi |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
CNDD-FDD, FNL |
Equatorial Guinea |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
PDGE |
Sao Tome and Principe |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
Independent Democratic Action, MLSTP-PSD |
São Tomé and Príncipe |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
ADPP, MLSTP/PSD |
Eswatini |
Absolute Monarchy |
No political representation |
NaN |
NaN |
Vanuatu |
Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
Preferential Voting |
Vanua'aku Party, National United Party |
Papua New Guinea |
Unitary Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
Limited Preferential Voting |
PANGU, National Alliance Party |
Fiji |
Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
FijiFirst, SODELPA |
Kiribati |
Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Various Parties |
Micronesia |
Federal Republic |
Representative |
NaN |
Various Parties |
Palau |
Presidential Republic |
Representative |
NaN |
Various Parties |
Marshall Islands |
Presidential Republic |
Representative |
NaN |
Various Parties |
Tuvalu |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Various Parties |
Nauru |
Parliamentary Republic |
Representative |
Alternative Vote |
Various Parties |
Taiwan |
Democratic Republic |
Representative |
Mixed-Member Proportional |
DPP, KMT |
Bhutan |
Constitutional Monarchy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa, PNP |
Maldives |
Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
MDP, PPM |
Afghanistan |
Islamic Republic |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Various Political Parties |
Sri Lanka |
Unitary Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
SLPP, UNP |
Saudi Arabia |
Absolute Monarchy |
No political representation |
NaN |
NaN |
Vietnam |
Socialist Republic |
Single Party Representation |
NaN |
Communist Party of Vietnam |
Lesotho |
Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy |
Representative |
Proportional |
Various Parties |
Seychelles |
Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
LDS, SNP |
Reunion |
Overseas Department of France |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Various Parties |
Guadeloupe |
Overseas Department of France |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Various Parties |
Martinique |
Overseas Department of France |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Various Parties |
Mayotte |
Overseas Department of France |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Various Parties |
French Polynesia |
Overseas Collectivity of France |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Tahoeraa Huiraatira, Tapura Huiraatira |
Wallis and Futuna |
Overseas Collectivity of France |
Traditional Leadership |
NaN |
NaN |
New Caledonia |
Special Collectivity of France |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
FLNKS, RPCR |
French Guiana |
Overseas Department of France |
Representative |
Two-Round System |
Various Parties |
Greenland |
Self-Governing Territory of Denmark |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
Siumut, Inuit Ataqatigiit |
Faroe Islands |
Self-Governing Territory of Denmark |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
Social Democrats, Progressives |
Åland Islands |
Autonomous Region of Finland |
Representative |
Proportional Representation |
Moderate Coalition, Åland Centre |
Kosovo |
Partial Republic |
Proportional Representation |
Party List System |
LDK, PDK |
Taiwan |
Democratic Republic |
Representative |
Mixed-Member Proportional |
DPP, KMT |
Seychelles |
Presidential Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
LDS, SNP |
Tuvalu |
Parliamentary Democracy |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Various Parties |
Montserrat |
British Overseas Territory |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Various Parties |
Anguilla |
British Overseas Territory |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Various Parties |
British Virgin Islands |
British Overseas Territory |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Various Parties |
Cayman Islands |
British Overseas Territory |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Various Parties |
Saint Helena |
British Overseas Territory |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Various Parties |
Bermuda |
British Overseas Territory |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Various Parties |
Pitcairn Islands |
British Overseas Territory |
Representative |
NaN |
NaN |
Nauru |
Independent Republic |
Representative |
First Past the Post |
Various Parties |
Vatican City |
Absolute Monarchy |
Religious Leadership |
NaN |
NaN |