ListoPedia

Ligands in Chemistry

This dataset contains information about various chemical ligands, including their structural formulas, types, and characteristics related to their dentate coordination, charge, metal center, and ligand classification. Each entry provides essential details that are useful for understanding the coordination chemistry of these ligands.

  • Name: The common name of the ligand.
  • Formula: The molecular formula representing the ligand's chemical composition.
  • Type: The dentate type of ligand, indicating how many coordination sites it can occupy (e.g., monodentate, bidentate, hexadentate).
  • Dentate: The number of donor atoms that can coordinate to a metal center.
  • Charge: The overall charge of the ligand, which can affect its interactions in coordination complexes.
  • Metal Center: Describes the possible metal(s) with which the ligand can coordinate, generally indicated as "Various."
  • Ligand Class: The classification of the ligand based on its chemical structure or functional groups (e.g., Aqua, Amine, Carboxylate, Halide).

Sample Data

Name Formula Type Dentate Charge Metal Center Ligand Class
Water H2O Monodentate 1 0 Various Aqua
Ammonia NH3 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Acetylacetonate C5H7O2 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Enolate
Ethylene diamine C2H8N2 Bidentate 2 0 Various Amine
Acetate C2H3O2 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Carboxylate
Oxalate C2O4 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
EDTA C10H16N2O8 Hexadentate 6 -4 Various Carboxylate/Aminopolycarboxylate
Chloride Cl- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Halide
Bromide Br- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Halide
Iodide I- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Halide
Hydroxide OH- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Hydroxide
Carbonyl CO Monodentate 1 0 Various Ligand
Phosphine PR3 Monodentate 1 0 Various Phosphine
Triphenylphosphine C18H15P Monodentate 1 0 Various Phosphine
Thiocyanate SCN- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Thioether
Pyruvate C3H3O3 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Carboxylate
Tetraamminecopper(II) [Cu(NH3)4]2+ Tetradentate 4 2 Cu2+ Complex cation
Ethylene glycol C2H6O2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Alcohol
Dimethylglyoxime C4H8N2O2 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Amino
Fumarate C4H4O4 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
Citrate C6H5O7 Tridentate 3 -3 Various Carboxylate
Malonate C3H4O4 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
Acetonitrile C2H3N Monodentate 1 0 Various Nitrile
Pyridine C5H5N Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
2,2'-Bipyridine C10H8N2 Bidentate 2 0 Various Aromatic
1,10-Phenanthroline C12H8N2 Bidentate 2 0 Various Aromatic
Amide RCONH2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino
Nitrite NO2- Bidentate 2 -1 Various Nitro
Fluoride F- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Halide
Malate C4H5O5 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
Tartrate C4H6O6 Tridentate 3 -2 Various Carboxylate
Phenoxide C6H5O- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Aromatic
Arsenite H3AsO3 Bidentate 2 -3 Various Oxygen donor
Hydrazine N2H4 Bidentate 2 0 Various Amino
Imidazole C3H4N2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone C6H6O3 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Aromatic
2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde C6H5NO Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Diethylenetriamine C4H13N5 Tridentate 3 0 Various Amine
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid C14H10N2O4 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
α-Heptafluoropropanol C3H3F7O Monodentate 1 0 Various Alcohol
1-Phenyl-1H-pyrazole C9H9N2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Mercaptan RSH Monodentate 1 -1 Various Thiol
Glutamate C5H9NO4 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Amino acid
Urate C5H4N4O3 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Nucleobase
Acetonylacetone C6H10O2 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Enolate
Guanidine C(NH2)3 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Oxime R1R2C=NOH Monodentate 1 0 Various Oxime
Salicylaldehyde C7H6O Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Isothiocyanate R-N=C=S Monodentate 1 -1 Various Thioether
Diethylamine C4H11N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Schiff base C=N Monodentate 1 0 Various Aldimine
Acyl chloride RCOCl Monodentate 1 0 Various Alcohol
Methylamine CH3NH2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Acetyl-1,4-dihydropyridine C12H13N Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Nickel(II) acetate [Ni(CH3COO)2] Bidentate 2 0 Ni Carboxylate
Sodium citrate C6H5Na3O7 Tridentate 3 -3 Na Carboxylate
Thioacetamide C2H5NS Monodentate 1 0 Various Thioether
Acetylsalicylic acid C9H8O4 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Carboxylate
Chitosan (C6H11NO4)n Bidentate 2 0 Various Polymer
2-Phenylphenol C12H10O Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Sodium benzoate C7H5NaO2 Monodentate 1 -1 Na Carboxylate
Dimethylformamide C3H7NO Monodentate 1 0 Various Amide
Hemiglycine C3H7NO2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino acid
Kynurenine C10H8N2O3 Bidentate 2 0 Various Amino acid
Na-tartrate C4H4Na2O6 Bidentate 2 -2 Na Carboxylate
Terephthalate C8H6O4 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
Ferrocene C10H10Fe Bidentate 2 0 Fe Aromatic
Orthovanadate VO4^3- Tetradentate 4 -3 V Oxoanion
Hydroxycarboxylic acid RCOH Monodentate 1 0 Various Carboxylate
Dicarboxylic acid HOOC-R-COOH Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
Hydrophobic ligand C-H bonds Monodentate 1 0 Various Aliphatic
Polyethylene glycol (C2H4O)n Monodentate 1 0 Various Polymer
Porphyrin C34H24N4 Tetradentate 4 0 Various Aromatic
Rhodium complex [Rh(C5H5)2] Bidentate 2 0 Rh Aromatic
Hydrazone R1R2C=NNH2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aldimine
1,2-Diaminopropane C3H10N2 Bidentate 2 0 Various Amine
Protonated amino acids RNH3+ Monodentate 1 1 Various Amino acid
Formic acid HCOOH Bidentate 2 -1 Various Carboxylate
Siloxane ligand R-Si-O-R Monodentate 1 0 Various Silicon
Urea CO(NH2)2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amide
Valproate C8H15NO2 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Carboxylate
Caprylic acid C8H16O2 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Fatty acid
Phenylalanine C9H11NO2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino acid
Creatinine C4H7N3O Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino acid
Tetrabutylammonium bromide (C4H9)4NBr Monodentate 1 -1 Various Amine
Diphosphine PR2 Bidentate 2 0 Various Phosphine
Double-stranded DNA C5H7N3O Bidentate 2 0 Various Biomolecule
Oxazoline C3H5NO Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino
Quinoline C9H7N Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Succinic acid C4H6O4 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
2-Phenyl-2-thiopseudourea C8H10N2S Monodentate 1 0 Various Thioamide
Fumaric acid C4H4O4 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
Hydroxyquinoline C9H7NO Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
2-Mercaptoethanol C2H6OS Monodentate 1 -1 Various Thiol
Isopropylamine C3H9N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Valinomycin C54H90N6O18 Monodentate 1 0 Various Peptide
Thionocyanate NCS- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Thioether
4-Methylpyridine C6H7N Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Pyromellitic acid C8H4O5 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
Saccharin C7H5NO3S Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Choline C5H14NO+ Monodentate 1 1 Various Amino
Amidosilane R-Si-NH2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Silicon
1,3-Diaminopropane C3H10N2 Bidentate 2 0 Various Amine
Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine C6H18N4 Hexadentate 6 0 Various Amine
Hydroxyethyl cellulose (C6H7O2)n Monodentate 1 0 Various Polymer
Silicon dioxide SiO2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Silicon
Linoleic acid C18H32O2 Monodentate 1 -2 Various Fatty acid
Methylphosphonic acid C2H7O4P Monodentate 1 -1 Various Phosphate
Chlorobenzene C6H5Cl Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Ferrocene C10H10Fe Bidentate 2 0 Various Complex
Tripod ligand PR3 Tridentate 3 0 Various Phosphine
Allylamine C3H7N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Octadecylamine C18H39N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Sodium carbonate Na2CO3 Monodentate 1 -2 Na Carbonate
Silicon carbide SiC Monodentate 1 0 Various Solid material
Octylamine C8H17N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Sodium sulfate Na2SO4 Monodentate 1 -2 Na Sulfate
Dimethylacetamide C4H9NO Monodentate 1 0 Various Amide
Cyclobutane C4H8 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aliphatic
Decanoic acid C10H20O2 Monodentate 1 -2 Various Fatty acid
1,3-Dioxane C4H8O2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Dioxane
2-Hydroxypropanoic acid C3H8O3 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Carboxylate
2-Aminophenol C6H7N Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Propenoic acid C3H4O2 Monodentate 1 -2 Various Carboxylate
Piperidine C5H11N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino
Silicon nitride Si3N4 Monodentate 1 0 Various Solid compound
Triethylamine C6H15N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Phosphoric acid H3PO4 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Phosphate
Acetylphenylhydrazine C9H12N2O Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino
Cinnamic acid C9H8O2 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Carboxylate
Oxalic acid C2H2O4 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
Polyvinyl alcohol (C2H4O)n Monodentate 1 0 Various Polymer
2-Methyl-2-butanol C5H12O Monodentate 1 0 Various Alcohol
Trimethylamine C3H9N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Hydroxybutyric acid C4H8O3 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Carboxylate
N-Methylpyridinium C6H7N+ Monodentate 1 1 Various Aromatic
Ferulic acid C10H10O4 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Carboxylate
Oxamyl C5H6N2O2 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Ligand
4-Aminobenzenesulfonate C6H8N2O3S Monodentate 1 -1 Various Aromatic
Mannan C6H10O5 Monodentate 1 0 Various Polymer
Silicic acid H4SiO4 Monodentate 1 -4 Si Silicon
Pentaerythritol C5H12O4 Monodentate 1 0 Various Alcohol
Trimethoxybenzene C9H12O3 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Carbamic acid H2NCOOH Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino
Calcium carbonate CaCO3 Monodentate 1 -2 Ca Carbonate
Geometrical isomer (R and S) Monodentate 1 0 Various Isomer
Thiourea CH4N2S Monodentate 1 0 Various Thio
Amino acid RCH(NH2)COOH Monodentate 1 0 Various Organic
Proline C5H9NO2 Monodentate 1 0 Pro Amino acid
Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3 Monodentate 1 -1 Na Hydrogen carbonate
Xylenes C8H10 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Platinum complex [PtCl4]2- Bidentate 2 -2 Pt Complex
Cholate C24H39O5 Bidentate 2 -2 Various Carboxylate
Amygdalin C20H27NO11 Monodentate 1 0 Various Natural product
Lactic acid C3H6O3 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Carboxylate
Hydroxypropyl cellulose (C6H9O4)n Monodentate 1 0 Various Polymer
Conjugate base R1COO- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Carboxylate
Cadmium acetate [Cd(CH3COO)2] Bidentate 2 0 Cd Carboxylate
Calcium oxalate Ca(C2O4)2 Bidentate 2 -2 Ca Carboxylate
Isopentanol C5H12O Monodentate 1 0 Various Alcohol
Octanosulfonic acid C8H18O3S Bidentate 2 -1 Various Sulfonate
Carbamate RNH2COO- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Amine
Cholesterol C27H46O Monodentate 1 0 Various Lipid
Styrene C8H8 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Sodium phosphate Na3PO4 Monodentate 1 -3 Na Phosphate
Acentric ligand RNH2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Isobutylene C4H8 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aliphatic
2-Methylbutanol C5H12O Monodentate 1 0 Various Alcohol
2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid C10H12O3 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Carboxylate
Succinimide C4H5NO2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Imide
Sodium sorbate C6H7NaO2 Monodentate 1 -1 Na Carboxylate
Sodium thiophenolate C6H5NaS Monodentate 1 -1 Na Thioether
Dimethylthioacetamide C4H9NOS Monodentate 1 0 Various Thio
Cinnamaldehyde C9H8O Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Phenoxyacetic acid C8H8O3 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Carboxylate
Sodium ascorbate C6H7NaO6 Monodentate 1 -1 Na Carboxylate
Melatonin C13H16N2O2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino acid
Trimethylamine-oxide C3H9NO Monodentate 1 0 Various Amide
Ferrous sulfate FeSO4 Bidentate 2 -2 Fe Sulfate
Benzoic acid C7H6O2 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Carboxylate
Vanadium(IV) chloride VCl4 Bidentate 2 0 V Complex
1-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid C10H8O3 Bidentate 2 -1 Various Aromatic
Ammonium acetate NH4C2H3O2 Monodentate 1 -1 NH4 Acetate
Peracetic acid C4H8O3 Monodentate 1 0 Various Peracid
Alpha lactone C4H6O2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Lactone
Glucose C6H12O6 Monodentate 1 0 Various Sugar
Silane SiH4 Monodentate 1 0 Various Silicon
Threonine C4H9NO3 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino acid
Choline chloride C5H14ClN Monodentate 1 1 Various Quaternary ammonium
3470-03-7 C9H9NO Monodentate 1 0 Various Ligand
Aminoacetonitrile C2H4N2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino
Sodium formate HCOONa Monodentate 1 -1 Na Carboxylate
Rapi-Met Au AuCl4- Monodentate 1 -1 Au Aurocyanide
Viscose (C6H10O5)n Monodentate 1 0 Various Polymer
2-Methoxyphenol C8H10O2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Triisopropanolamine C9H21N3O3 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino
Long-chain fatty acid C16H32O2 Monodentate 1 -2 Various Fatty acid
2-Trimethylamine C7H17N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Indole C8H7N Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Naphthalene C10H8 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Sodium phosphonate NaH2PO3 Monodentate 1 -2 Na Phosphonate
Ubiquinone C59H78O12 Monodentate 1 0 Various Coenzyme
Carbowax C2O Monodentate 1 0 Various Polymer
Rhodium(III) chloride [RhCl3] Monodentate 1 0 Rh Complex
Butyric acid C4H8O2 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Fatty acid
N-Hydroxyacetamide C2H5NO2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amide
N-Acetylcysteine C5H9NO3S Monodentate 1 -1 Various Amino acid
Stannous chloride SnCl2 Monodentate 1 0 Sn Complex
Vanadyl sulfate [VO(SO4)]2- Monodentate 1 -2 V Sulfate
2-Acetylpyridine C7H7NO Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Carbohydrate C6H12O6 Monodentate 1 0 Various Sugar
Sodium acetate NaC2H3O2 Monodentate 1 -1 Na Carboxylate
Silicon surface Si Monodentate 1 0 Si Solid surface
Brahmi C15H18O2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Natural product
Thioether R1-S-R1 Monodentate 1 0 Various Thioether
Cyanide CN- Monodentate 1 -1 Various Ligand
Benzylamine C7H9N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Sodium chloride NaCl Monodentate 1 -1 Na Halide
Pseudouridine C9H11N3O5 Monodentate 1 0 Various Nucleobase
Trichloroacetic acid C2HCl3O2 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Carboxylic acid
Chromium(III) hydroxide Cr(OH)3 Bidentate 2 0 Cr Hydroxide
Benzothiazole C7H5NOS Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Platinum complex [Pt(NH3)Cl2] Monodentate 1 1 Pt Complex
Sodium chloride NaCl Monodentate 1 -1 Na Halide
Phenylacetic acid C8H8O2 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Carboxylate
Graphene oxide C-xO-y Monodentate 1 0 C Carbon
Phosgene CCl2O Monodentate 1 0 Various Carbonyl
Pyridine C5H5N Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Amixture (R, S or Racemic) Monodentate 1 0 Various Isomer
Sodium carbonate Na2CO3 Monodentate 1 -1 Na Carbonate
Forotumap C5H12N2O4S Monodentate 1 0 Various Thio
Ammonium acetate NH4C2H3O2 Monodentate 1 -1 NH4 Acetate
Ethylene glycol C2H6O2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Alcohol
Beta-cyclodextrin C42H70O35 Monodentate 1 0 Various Sugar
Alpha tocopherol C29H50O2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Vitamin
Sodium bisulfite NaHSO3 Monodentate 1 -1 Na Sulfonate
Pyrrolidine C4H9N Monodentate 1 0 Various Amino
Naphthamides C10H9N Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Tetracycline C22H24N2O8 Monodentate 1 0 Various Antibiotic
Mesitylene C9H12 Monodentate 1 0 Various Aromatic
Hydronium ion H3O+ Monodentate 1 1 Various Ionic
Succinimide C4H5NO2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amide
Diethanolamine C4H11NO2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Amine
Sucrose C12H22O11 Monodentate 1 0 Various Sugar
Medicago sativa C21H34O3 Monodentate 1 0 Various Plant extract
Sodium sulfide Na2S Monodentate 1 -2 Na Sulfide
Chlorite ion ClO2- Monodentate 1 -1 Cl Oxoanion
Cholesterol sulfate C27H51O4S Monodentate 1 0 Various Lipid
Alumina Al2O3 Monodentate 1 0 Al Solid oxide
Tobacco C28H31N3O3 Monodentate 1 0 Various Plant product
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole C7H6N2S2 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Thioether
Celestine SrSO4 Monodentate 1 -2 Sr Sulfate
Sodium acetate NaC2H3O2 Monodentate 1 -1 Na Acetate
Acetic acid C2H4O2 Monodentate 1 -1 Various Carboxylic acid
Beeswax C15H31COOC30H61 Monodentate 1 0 Various Natural product
Stearic acid C18H36O2 Monodentate 1 -2 Various Fatty acid
Sodium nitrite NaNO2 Monodentate 1 -1 Na Nitro
Chlorambucil C14H18Cl2N2O2 Monodentate 1 0 Various Chemotherapy
Calcium oxalate CaC2O4 Monodentate 1 -2 Ca Carboxylate
Yttrium oxide Y2O3 Monodentate 1 0 Y Oxide