Anishinaabe |
Canada |
Hunting and Fishing |
Right to Hunt and Fish |
Treaty Rights |
Traditional Hunting Practices |
20000 |
Ojibwe |
Collectively owned |
Consensus based |
Maori |
New Zealand |
Cultural Preservation |
Self-Determination |
Te Tiriti o Waitangi |
Haka, Weaving |
700000 |
Te Reo Maori |
Customary land |
Marae based |
Mapuche |
Chile |
Land Rights |
Territorial Integrity |
ILO Convention 169 |
Mapuche Ceremonies |
1000000 |
Mapudungun |
Collectively owned |
Community elders |
Navajo |
USA |
Natural Resource Management |
Environmental Justice |
Navajo Nation Code |
Ceremonial Practices |
300000 |
Diné Bizaad |
Reservation land |
Chapter-based governance |
Saami |
Norway |
Reindeer Herding |
Cultural Rights |
Saami Act |
Traditional Reindeer Migration |
20000 |
Saami |
Collective land rights |
Consensus model |
Yuchi |
USA |
Education and Language Revitalization |
Language Preservation |
Native American Languages Act |
Cultural Education |
500 |
Yuchi |
Tribal land |
Tribal council |
Quechua |
Peru |
Agricultural Practices |
Right to Land |
Constitution of Peru |
Andean farming techniques |
3000000 |
Quechua |
Communal land |
Community assembly |
Guarani |
Brazil |
Social Development |
Social and Economic Rights |
Federal Constitution of Brazil |
Traditional Crafts |
100000 |
Guarani |
Collective title |
Community meetings |
Fulani |
Nigeria |
Pastoralism Rights |
Access to Grazing Land |
Land Use Act |
Nomadic Herding Practices |
3000000 |
Fulfulde |
Traditional grazing routes |
Elder-led mediation |
Chickasaw |
USA |
Health Sovereignty |
Healthcare Rights |
Indian Health Care Improvement Act |
Traditional Healing |
55000 |
Chickasaw |
Tribally owned |
Healthcare board |
Ngai Tahu |
New Zealand |
Resource Management |
Economic Sovereignty |
Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act |
Resource use agreements |
20000 |
Ngai Tahu |
Customary title |
Iwi governance |
Raramuri |
Mexico |
Cultural Identity |
Cultural Survival |
Indigenous Rights Act of Mexico |
Traditional Music and Dance |
25000 |
Tarahumara |
Community land |
Circle of elders |
Kuna |
Panama |
Autonomy |
Territorial Rights |
Law 72 of 2008 |
Traditional Dress Making |
40000 |
Dulegaya |
Collective title |
General Congress |
Tiwi |
Australia |
Cultural Education |
Cultural Rights |
Aboriginal Land Rights Act |
Tiwi Art |
2000 |
Tiwi |
Community-controlled land |
Tiwi Land Council |
Zapotec |
Mexico |
Land and Agriculture |
Indigenous Governance |
Mexican Constitution |
Agroecology |
500000 |
Zapotec |
Collective lands |
Community assembly |
Nez Perce |
USA |
Environmental Stewardship |
Sustainability Rights |
Nez Perce Treaty |
Traditional Fishing |
3000 |
Nimiipuu |
Reservation land |
Tribal council |
Tswana |
Botswana |
Community Development |
Empowerment Rights |
Botswana Constitution |
Traditional Ceremonies |
2000000 |
Setswana |
Tribal land |
Kgotla system |
Tlingit |
USA/Canada |
Cultural Heritage |
Historical Recognition |
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act |
Potlatch |
16000 |
Tlingit |
Aboriginal land |
Clan system |
Southern Nuu-chah-nulth |
Canada |
Self-Governance |
Legal Rights to Govern |
Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council |
Fishing rights |
1500 |
Nuu-chah-nulth |
Community-owned |
Elder councils |
Zuni |
USA |
Water Rights |
Access to Water |
American Indian Water Rights Act |
Water management ceremonies |
13000 |
Zuni |
Tribal land |
Tribal governance |
Fijian |
Fiji |
Land Ownership |
Right to Land |
Fiji Constitution |
Traditional Land Use |
200000 |
Fijian |
Customary land |
Village council |
Maasai |
Kenya/Tanzania |
Wildlife Conservation |
Conservation Rights |
Wildlife Conservation Act |
Cultural Rites |
1 million |
Maasai |
Communal land |
Elder group |
Hmong |
Laos/Vietnam |
Economic Development |
Economic Rights |
Hmong War Victims Fund |
Traditional Agriculture |
300000 |
Hmong |
Family land |
Community gatherings |
Chukchi |
Russia |
Climate Resilience |
Adaptation Rights |
Russian Federal Law |
Reindeer Domestication |
3000 |
Chukchi |
Ancestral lands |
Community council |
Yoruba |
Nigeria |
Cultural Preservation |
Cultural Rights |
Nigerian Constitution |
Traditional Festivals |
35 million |
Yoruba |
Customary land |
Community meetings |
Wampanoag |
USA |
Cultural Regeneration |
Recognition of Rights |
Wampanoag Recognition Act |
Traditional Storytelling |
2000 |
Wampanoag |
Tribal land |
Tribal council |
Chickasaw |
USA |
Economic Development |
Economic Sovereignty |
Chickasaw Nation Constitution |
Business ventures |
55000 |
Chickasaw |
Self-determined land |
Tribal development corporation |
Rohingya |
Myanmar/Bangladesh |
Refugee Rights |
Humanitarian Rights |
UN Refugee Conventions |
Cultural Practices |
1 million |
Rohingya |
Displaced lands |
Community leadership |
Ainu |
Japan |
Cultural Rights |
Recognition of Indigenous Status |
Ainu Promotion Act |
Ainu Festivals |
25,000 |
Ainu |
Customary land |
Community consensus |
Maasai |
Tanzania |
Cattle Herding |
Access to Grazing |
Land Use Policy |
Cattle Rites |
1,500,000 |
Maasai |
Traditional owner |
Community group |
Guarani Kaiowá |
Brazil |
Land Demarcation |
Right to Land Demarcation |
Federal Constitution of Brazil |
Traditional Spirituality |
30,000 |
Guarani |
Collective territory |
General assembly |
Chumash |
USA |
Cultural Revitalization |
Cultural Rights |
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians Tribal Code |
Traditional Ecological Knowledge |
2000 |
Chumash |
Tribal land |
Elder council |
Emberá |
Panama |
Autonomy |
Community Rights |
Indigenous Rights Law |
Traditional Crafts |
9000 |
Emberá |
Collective land |
Indigenous council |
Kuku Yalanji |
Australia |
Cultural Rights |
Land Rights |
Aboriginal Land Rights Act |
Traditional Ecological Knowledge |
200 |
Kuku Yalanji |
Traditional lands |
Tribal elders |
Wiradjuri |
Australia |
Land Rights |
Custodianship |
Land Rights Act |
Traditional Farming |
5000 |
Wiradjuri |
Tribal land |
Community governance |
Burkino Faso |
Burkina Faso |
Cultural Identity |
Cultural Heritage |
Cultural Rights Act |
Traditional Ceremonies |
500000 |
Mooré |
Community land |
Traditional assemblies |
Māori |
New Zealand |
Land Sovereignty |
Treaty Rights |
Te Tiriti o Waitangi |
Cultural Practices |
700000 |
Te Reo Māori |
Iwi land |
Iwi leadership |
Chukchi |
Russia |
Life Sustainability |
Land and Resource Rights |
Indigenous Peoples of the North Law |
Deer Herding |
3000 |
Chukchi |
Ancestral land |
Tribal council |
Huni Kuin |
Brazil |
Health and Education |
Health Rights |
Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act |
Traditional Medicine |
2000 |
Huni Kuin |
Collective territory |
Community elders |
Tsonga |
South Africa |
Community Development |
Socio-Economic Rights |
Traditional Leadership Act |
Cultural and Traditional Practices |
1 million |
Xitsonga |
Communal land |
Traditional council |