This dataset provides information on various immigration policies and visa programs employed by different countries around the world. It includes details about specific visa types, application processes, eligibility requirements, and related cultural exchange programs.
| Country | Policy Type | Policy Name | Description | Effective Date | Cultural Exchange Program | Eligibility Criteria | Application Process | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Visa Policy | H-1B | Allows U.S. companies to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations | 2000-03-30 | J-1 Exchange Visitor Program | Bachelor's degree or equivalent | File Form I-129 with the USCIS | Cap-restricted, annual lottery system |
| Canada | Permanent Residency | Express Entry | A points-based system for immigration to Canada | 2015-01-01 | International Experience Canada | Age 18-35, Work and travel | Submit profile to Express Entry pool | Invitation to Apply (ITA) required |
| Australia | Temporary Visa | Subclass 482 | Temporary Skill Shortage visa for skilled workers | 2017-03-19 | Working Holiday Maker | Age 18-30, Passport holder from eligible countries | Employer sponsorship required | Pathway to Permanent Residency |
| United Kingdom | Work Visa | Tier 2 (General) | For non-EU national skilled workers with job offers | 2011-04-06 | Internship Program | Job offer from a UK employer | Certificate of Sponsorship required | Switching from Tier 4 student visa possible |
| Germany | Temporary Residency | EU Blue Card | For highly skilled non-EU citizens to work in Germany | 2012-08-01 | Erasmus+ | Job offer with minimum salary requirement | Apply through local embassy or consulate | Many benefits including family reunification |
| France | Cultural Exchange | FRANCE-AVEC | Program for French citizens to experience diverse cultures | 2012-01-01 | Cultural and Artistic Exchanges | Open to all nationalities | Application through cultural institutions | Valid for up to 1 year |
| Japan | Work Visa | General Work Visa | For foreigners with job offers in Japan | 2000-07-01 | JET Program | Bachelor's degree required | Apply through sponsoring organization | Cultural immersion in Japanese language and culture |
| New Zealand | Work Visa | Essential Skills Visa | Allows employers to recruit skilled workers | 2010-08-01 | Working Holiday Scheme | Age 18-30, valid passport | Apply online through INZ | Regional skill shortages apply |
| Sweden | Residence Permit | Work Permit | For non-EU citizens offered a job in Sweden | 2008-12-14 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employment offer required | Apply from abroad or within Sweden | Dependent family members can accompany |
| Belgium | Work Visa | EU Blue Card | For highly skilled non-EU professionals | 2011-08-01 | Cultural Partnerships | Offer from a Belgian employer | Application through the regional immigration office | Good path to permanent residence |
| South Africa | Work Visa | Critical Skills Visa | For skilled individuals with qualifications and experience | 2014-01-01 | Exchange Visitor Program | Skills in demand | Submit application to Department of Home Affairs | Possibility of permanent residence |
| Singapore | Employment Pass | EntrePass | For foreign entrepreneurs starting a business in Singapore | 2004-04-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Must be registered as a company | Apply online through MOM | Involves local business interaction |
| Brazil | Temporary Visa | Work Visa | For foreigners working in Brazil under local contracts | 2017-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Visa | Job offer required | Submit application through consulate | Duration based on contract |
| India | Work Visa | Employment Visa | For foreign nationals taking up employment in India | 2004-10-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer from Indian company | Apply at Indian consulate | Dependent family members can accompany |
| Korea, South | Work Visa | E-2 Visa | For foreign language instructors in Korea | 2006-02-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Bachelor's degree & teaching experience | Application through Korean consulate | Cultural experiences included |
| Mexico | Temporary Residency | Temporary Resident Visa | For foreigners wishing to live in Mexico for more than 180 days | 2015-11-09 | Cultural Exchange Program | Financial self-sufficiency required | Apply at Mexican consulate | Renewable annually |
| Italy | Visa Policy | Artist Visa | Allows foreign artists to perform or exhibit in Italy | 2015-01-01 | Cultural Residency Program | Proof of artistic merit required | Apply at local Italian consulate | Cultural events often funded |
| Norway | Work Visa | Skilled Worker Visa | For skilled workers in sectors with labour shortages | 2017-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Apply via UDI | Family can join immigrants |
| Netherlands | Work Visa | Highly Skilled Migrant Visa | For highly skilled workers and their employers | 2008-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Salary must meet minimum requirement | Apply through IND | Fast-track permanent residence possible |
| Spain | Visa Policy | Non-Lucrative Visa | For residency in Spain without work rights | 2012-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Sufficient financial means required | Apply at consulate | Path to permanent residency in 5 years |
| Russia | Visa Policy | Work Visa | For foreign nationals who wish to work in Russia | 2015-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer by a Russian company | Apply through the Ministry of Interior | Strict procedures for extensions |
| Thailand | Work Visa | Non-Immigrant B Visa | For foreign nationals working in Thailand | 2003-03-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Apply at Thai embassy | Possibility for work permit |
| Finland | Work Visa | Entrepreneur Residence Permit | For foreigners starting a business in Finland | 2018-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Business plan required | Apply through Business Finland | Can lead to permanent residence |
| Austria | Work Visa | Red-White-Red Card | For skilled workers, support for migrants | 2011-05-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Skills and qualifications assessed | Apply at the Austrian embassy | Pathway to long-term settlement |
| Denmark | Visa Policy | Pay Limit Scheme | For specific high-paying skilled jobs in Denmark | 2019-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Salary must exceed a minimum threshold | Application via the Danish Agency | Short processing times |
| Portugal | Visa Policy | D7 Visa | For retirees and passive income earners wishing to settle in Portugal | 2017-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Proof of sufficient income required | Apply through consulate | Pathway to citizenship after 5 years |
| Chile | Work Visa | Temporary Resident Work Visa | For foreign nationals with job offers in Chile | 2016-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Submit application to consulate | Conditions may apply for renewals |
| Philippines | Work Visa | 9(g) Visa | For foreign nationals hired for specific jobs in the Philippines | 2017-10-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Apply to Bureau of Immigration | Non-renewable, stay limited |
| Colombia | Visa Policy | Migrant Visa | For foreigners wishing to live and work in Colombia | 2018-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Evidence of financial support required | Application online | Good for family reunification |
| Pakistan | Work Visa | Employment Visa | For foreigners taking up employment in Pakistan | 2018-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Apply to Pakistan consulate | Dependent visas available |
| Turkey | Work Visa | Working Permit | For foreign nationals working in Turkey under a Turkish employer | 2016-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Apply through the Ministry of Labour | More flexible for skilled workers |
| Vietnam | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreigners working in Vietnam | 2014-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Submit application at Department of Labour | Required for work activities |
| Greece | Visa Policy | Golden Visa | For property investors and wealthy individuals | 2013-07-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Minimum investment required | Application through consulate | Pathway to citizenship in 7 years |
| Indonesia | Work Visa | Limited Stay Visa | For expatriates working for companies in Indonesia | 2016-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employment contract required | Online application available | Requires sponsorship from local employer |
| Malaysia | Work Visa | Employment Pass | For skilled foreign workers in Malaysia | 2016-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer by Malaysian employer | Apply through Immigration Department | Dependent family members can join |
| South Korea | Visa Policy | D-2 Visa | For international students studying in Korea | 2007-07-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Acceptance to Korean institution | Apply through local embassy | Considerations for post-study work |
| United Arab Emirates | Work Visa | Employment Visa | For foreign nationals working in the UAE | 2017-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employer sponsorship required | Apply through Ministry of Human Resources | Good for various sectors |
| Egypt | Visa Policy | Work Visa | For foreigners seeking employment in Egypt | 2003-05-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Submit application to consulate | Various durations based on employment contract |
| Saudi Arabia | Work Visa | Iqama | For skilled workers residing in Saudi Arabia | 2019-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employment contract required | Apply through employer | Tied to specific job |
| UAE | Tourist Visa | Tourist Visa | For tourists visiting the UAE for leisure | 2010-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Valid passport and itinerary | Online application available | Many cultural attractions |
| Singapore | Cultural Exchange | Cultural and Arts Program | Supports artists' exchanges between Singapore and other countries | 2012-01-01 | Cultural Collaboration | Cultural organizations eligibility | Application through the National Arts Council | Focus on arts and culture |
| New Zealand | Education Visa | Student Visa | For international students wishing to study in New Zealand | 2010-04-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Acceptance at a recognized institution | Apply through immigration | Post-study work pathways available |
| Japan | Working Holiday | Working Holiday Visa | For young people from certain countries to work in Japan | 2010-07-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Age 18-30 | Apply through respective embassies | Cultural exchange focus |
| United Kingdom | Youth Mobility | Youth Mobility Scheme | For young people from specified countries and territories | 2008-11-27 | Cultural Exchange Program | Age 18-30 | Apply through UK government website | Limited time allowance of stay |
| France | Visa Policy | Long-Stay Visa | For extended stays in France for work or study | 2013-12-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Sufficient financial means required | Application at French consulate | Residence permit may be needed after 1 year |
| Spain | Residency Visa | Non-Lucrative Visa | For non-work residency in Spain with financial means | 2015-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Proof of financial support required | Application through consulate | Renewal possible |
| Brazil | Student Visa | Student Visa | For foreigners wishing to study in Brazil | 2018-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Acceptance letter from a Brazilian education institution | Apply at Brazilian consulate | Study-focused cultural programs |
| Botswana | Work Visa | Work and Residence Permit | For skilled workers with job offers in Botswana | 2016-03-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employment contract required | Application through local immigration office | Work permit tied to employer |
| Zambia | Work Visa | Temporary Work Visa | For foreign workers in Zambia | 2015-06-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Submit application through immigration | Dependent visas available |
| Nigeria | Work Visa | Temporary Work Permit | For foreigners working on projects in Nigeria | 2018-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer confirmation | Apply through Nigerian consulate | Strict permit control |
| Cameroon | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign nationals employed in Cameroon | 2017-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job contract required | Apply through local authorities | Job related to local industry |
| Senegal | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign nationals working in Senegal | 2017-02-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Proof of employment | Apply at local immigration office | Job specific requirements |
| Morocco | Work Visa | Work Residence Permit | For foreigners working in Morocco | 2016-04-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employment contract required | Submit application to consulate | Limited to specific job offers |
| Algeria | Work Visa | Temporary Work Visa | For foreign nationals working in Algeria | 2017-05-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employment confirmation required | Local employer must sponsor | Applicable for short terms |
| Colombia | Tourist Visa | Tourist Visa | For tourism in Colombia | 2010-02-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Valid passport required | Apply online or at embassy | Cultural tours available |
| Peru | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreigners working in Peru | 2017-07-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Apply through immigration | Conditions based on employment |
| Venezuela | Work Visa | Temporary Work Visa | For foreign nationals working in Venezuela | 2015-12-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Submit application to consulate | Limited options for foreign workers |
| Bangladesh | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign workers in Bangladesh | 2017-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Application through local embassy | Field-specific regulations apply |
| Afghanistan | Work Visa | Work Visa | Temporary visa for foreign nationals working in Afghanistan | 2015-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Apply at embassy | Security screenings required |
| Jamaica | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreigners gaining employment in Jamaica | 2018-10-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer confirmation | Report to immigration upon entry | Limited duration, can be renewed |
| Barbados | Work Visa | Temporary Work Permit | For foreigners seeking employment in Barbados | 2016-05-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employment contract required | Apply through local authorities | Cultural experiences included |
| Saint Lucia | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign national workers in Saint Lucia | 2016-09-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer confirmation | Application through local authorities | Limited to specified jobs |
| Fiji | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign nationals working in Fiji | 2017-03-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Submit application to immigration | Covers various employment fields |
| Samoa | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreigners with job offers in Samoa | 2018-06-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Application via immigration department | Industry-specific requirements |
| Papua New Guinea | Work Visa | Work Permit | Temporary visa for foreign nationals working in PNG | 2017-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Submit application to local immigration | Limited duration, can be renewable |
| Tuvalu | Work Visa | Work Permit | For skilled workers taking jobs in Tuvalu | 2017-05-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Application through local authorities | Cultural exchange programs available |
| Tonga | Work Visa | Permit to Work | For foreign nationals working in Tonga | 2016-10-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employment offer required | Submit application to local immigration | Applicable to various sectors |
| Solomon Islands | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign expatriates obtaining employment in Solomon Islands | 2017-08-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Application through immigration | Limited time based on contract |
| Kiribati | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign workers in Kiribati | 2018-04-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Expectations set by employers | Application through local administration | Cultural collaboration encouraged |
| Marshall Islands | Work Visa | Work Permit | For job-seeking foreigners in the Marshall Islands | 2018-11-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Application through consulate | Duration limited to employment period |
| Micronesia | Work Visa | Visa for Employment | For foreigners pursuing jobs in Micronesia | 2017-04-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job agreement must be confirmed | Apply through local authorities | Cultural engagement emphasized |
| French Polynesia | Work Visa | Work Permit | For skilled workers in French Polynesia | 2017-07-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer confirmation | Application through local administration | Pathway to long term stay |
| North Macedonia | Work Visa | Temporary Work Permit | For foreigners working in North Macedonia | 2018-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Apply through local consulate | Seasonal or fixed contracts available |
| Albania | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign skilled labor in Albania | 2016-09-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Submit applications at consulate | Ongoing adjustments in the visa processing |
| Moldova | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign nationals working in Moldova | 2018-05-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Submit applications via immigration | Possibility for permanent residency |
| Ukraine | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreigners seeking employment in Ukraine | 2017-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer from local employer | Apply through immigration service | Temporary to permanent transition possible |
| Georgia | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign workers employed in Georgia | 2018-07-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Confirmation of employment required | Apply through consulate | Cultural exchanges inclusive |
| Armenia | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign nationals working in Armenia | 2016-03-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Submit application to immigration | Work permits aligned with labor shortages |
| Azerbaijan | Work Visa | Work Visa | Foreign employment opportunities in Azerbaijan | 2017-06-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer must be verified | Application through local authorities | Various employment sectors included |
| Belarus | Work Visa | Work Permit | Temporary work visits to Belarus | 2017-05-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Valid contract required | Apply through local government | Potential for work switch after a year |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreigners taking jobs in Bosnia | 2018-08-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer need approval | Apply at immigration office | Cultural partnerships encouraged |
| Kosovo | Work Visa | Work Visa | Employment for foreigners in Kosovo | 2017-07-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Apply at local administrative offices | Potential for longer-term permits |
| Latvia | Work Visa | Visa for Employment | For foreigners to obtain jobs in Latvia | 2018-10-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer must meet standards | Submit applications to immigration | Cultural heritage initiatives involved |
| Estonia | Work Visa | Temporary Work Visa | For non-EU citizens seeking jobs in Estonia | 2017-12-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Apply through immigration | Cultural programs aligned with EU guidelines |
| Liechtenstein | Work Visa | Work Permit | For skilled workers in Liechtenstein | 2018-03-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer verification required | Application process through labor office | Guidance on residency available |
| Switzerland | Work Visa | B Permit | For expatriates living and working in Switzerland | 2018-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer verified by employer | Apply through regional authorities | Residency extension options available |
| Isle of Man | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign nationals with job offers on the Isle of Man | 2016-09-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employment contract required | Apply through immigration service | Strong focus on labor shortages |
| Guernsey | Work Visa | Work Permit | For skilled workers wishing to work in Guernsey | 2017-03-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer required | Application through local immigration | Cultural interaction promoted |
| Jersey | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreigners seeking employment in Jersey | 2018-06-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer confirmation needed | Application through local authorities | Potential for residency pathways |
| Cayman Islands | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign workers in the Cayman Islands | 2017-05-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer verification required | Apply through labor ministry | Cultural initiatives celebrated |
| British Virgin Islands | Work Visa | Work Permit | For expatriates working in the British Virgin Islands | 2016-10-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer confirmation required | Application through local government | Cultural connections encouraged |
| Montserrat | Work Visa | Work Permit | For foreign nationals gaining employment in Montserrat | 2018-12-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer must be verified | Apply through local authorities | Focus on community development |
| Dominica | Work Visa | Work Permit | For skilled foreign workers in Dominica | 2018-01-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job confirmation are needed | Submit application to immigration | Culturally engaged employment |
| Seychelles | Work Visa | Work Permit | For expatriates working in Seychelles | 2018-11-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Requires local job offer | Apply through government office | Focus on sustainable tourism |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Work Visa | Work Permit | For skilled labor in Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2018-07-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Employment offer required | Submit applications to local office | Sustainability in focus |
| Cabo Verde | Work Visa | Work Permit | For job-seeking foreign nationals in Cape Verde | 2018-04-01 | Cultural Exchange Program | Job offer necessary | Application through local authorities | Cultural tourism emphasized |