| Plato |
427 BC |
347 BC |
Greek |
The Republic, Symposium, Phaedrus |
| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |
1770 |
1831 |
German |
Phenomenology of Spirit, The Science of Logic |
| Immanuel Kant |
1724 |
1804 |
German |
Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Practical Reason |
| Friedrich Schelling |
1775 |
1854 |
German |
Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature, System of Transcendental Idealism |
| Arthur Schopenhauer |
1788 |
1860 |
German |
The World as Will and Representation |
| Benedict de Spinoza |
1632 |
1677 |
Dutch |
Ethics, Tractatus Theologico-Politicus |
| Ralph Waldo Emerson |
1803 |
1882 |
American |
Nature, Self-Reliance |
| George Berkeley |
1685 |
1753 |
Irish |
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge |
| Josiah Royce |
1855 |
1916 |
American |
The World and the Individual, The Philosophy of Loyalty |
| Bertrand Russell |
1872 |
1970 |
British |
The Problems of Philosophy, Human Knowledge |
| Josiah Royce |
1855 |
1916 |
American |
The World and the Individual |
| David Hume |
1711 |
1776 |
Scottish |
A Treatise of Human Nature |
| William James |
1842 |
1910 |
American |
The Principles of Psychology, Pragmatism |
| John Dewey |
1859 |
1952 |
American |
Experience and Nature, Democracy and Education |
| Alfred North Whitehead |
1861 |
1947 |
British |
Process and Reality, Adventures of Ideas |
| Robert Brandom |
1947 |
NaN |
American |
Making It Explicit, A Spirit of Trust |
| Edward M. MacKinnon |
1939 |
NaN |
American |
A New Integral Science |
| Ernst Mach |
1838 |
1916 |
Austrian |
The Analysis of Sensations, The Science of Mechanics |
| Friedrich Nietzsche |
1844 |
1900 |
German |
Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil |
| Jean-Paul Sartre |
1905 |
1980 |
French |
Being and Nothingness, Existentialism is a Humanism |
| Martin Heidegger |
1889 |
1976 |
German |
Being and Time, What is Metaphysics? |
| Alfred Tarski |
1901 |
1983 |
Polish-American |
The Semantic Conception of Truth |
| Baruch Spinoza |
1632 |
1677 |
Dutch |
Ethics, Tractatus Theologico-Politicus |
| Henri Bergson |
1859 |
1941 |
French |
Creative Evolution, Time and Free Will |
| Karl Popper |
1902 |
1994 |
Austrian-British |
The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Conjectures and Refutations |
| Wilfrid Sellars |
1912 |
1989 |
American |
Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind |
| Gustav Fechner |
1801 |
1887 |
German |
Elements of Psychophysics |
| Wilhelm Wundt |
1832 |
1920 |
German |
Principles of Physiological Psychology |
| Robert Nozick |
1938 |
2002 |
American |
Anarchy, State, and Utopia |
| Donald Davidson |
1917 |
2003 |
American |
Essays on Actions and Events |
| Niels Bohr |
1885 |
1962 |
Danish |
Philosophical Essays |
| Simone de Beauvoir |
1908 |
1986 |
French |
The Second Sex, The Ethics of Ambiguity |
| Michel Foucault |
1926 |
1984 |
French |
Discipline and Punish, The History of Sexuality |
| Jacques Derrida |
1930 |
2004 |
Algerian-French |
Of Grammatology, Writing and Difference |
| Jürgen Habermas |
1929 |
NaN |
German |
The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere |
| Maurice Merleau-Ponty |
1908 |
1961 |
French |
Phenomenology of Perception |
| Paul Ricoeur |
1913 |
2005 |
French |
Time and Narrative, Oneself as Another |
| Lev Vygotsky |
1896 |
1934 |
Russian |
Mind in Society, Thought and Language |
| Richard Rorty |
1931 |
2007 |
American |
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature |
| Bernard Lonergan |
1904 |
1984 |
Canadian |
Insight, Method in Theology |
| Julian Jaynes |
1920 |
1997 |
American |
The Origins of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind |
| Gilbert Ryle |
1900 |
1976 |
British |
The Concept of Mind |
| John Searle |
1932 |
NaN |
American |
Speech Acts, The Construction of Social Reality |
| Thomas Kuhn |
1922 |
1996 |
American |
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions |
| John Stuart Mill |
1806 |
1873 |
British |
A System of Logic, On Liberty |
| Henry James |
1843 |
1916 |
American |
The Turn of the Screw |
| Gabriel Marcel |
1889 |
1973 |
French |
The Mystery of Being |
| Willem de Donder |
1870 |
1956 |
Dutch |
The Theory of Chemical Equilibrium |
| Ernst Cassirer |
1874 |
1945 |
German |
Philosophy of Symbolic Forms |
| Paul Tillich |
1886 |
1965 |
German-American |
The Courage to Be, Systematic Theology |
| Isaiah Berlin |
1909 |
1997 |
British |
Four Essays on Liberty |
| Robert Solomon |
1942 |
2007 |
American |
In the Spirit of Hegel, From Rationalism to Existentialism |
| David Peat |
1938 |
NaN |
British |
Patterns of Perception, Blackfoot Physics |
| Julia Kristeva |
1941 |
NaN |
Bulgarian-French |
Revolution in Poetic Language |
| Axel Honneth |
1949 |
NaN |
German |
The Struggle for Recognition |
| Richard Taylor |
1919 |
2003 |
American |
Metaphysics, Philosophy and the Future |
| A.J. Ayer |
1910 |
1989 |
British |
Language, Truth and Logic |
| George Santayana |
1863 |
1952 |
Spanish-American |
The Life of Reason, The Sense of Beauty |
| Arthur Danto |
1924 |
2013 |
American |
The Artworld, After the End of Art |
| John Rawls |
1921 |
2002 |
American |
A Theory of Justice, Political Liberalism |
| Hannah Arendt |
1906 |
1975 |
German-American |
The Human Condition, The Origins of Totalitarianism |
| Lucien Lévy-Bruhl |
1857 |
1939 |
French |
How Natives Think |
| George Edward Moore |
1873 |
1958 |
British |
Principia Ethica, The Nature of Judgment |
| Friedrich von Schelling |
1775 |
1854 |
German |
Philosophical Investigations |
| Dominique Janicaud |
1932 |
2002 |
French |
The Shadow of Presence |
| Karl Mannheim |
1893 |
1947 |
Hungarian-German |
Ideology and Utopia |
| Fernand Braudel |
1902 |
1985 |
French |
The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World |
| Max Horkheimer |
1895 |
1973 |
German |
Critique of Instrumental Reason |
| Theodor Adorno |
1903 |
1969 |
German |
Dialectic of Enlightenment |
| Paul Klee |
1879 |
1940 |
Swiss |
Notebooks, The Thinking Eye |
| Victor Turner |
1920 |
1983 |
British |
The Ritual Process |
| Wilhelm Dilthey |
1833 |
1911 |
German |
Introduction to the Human Sciences |
| Alfred Adler |
1870 |
1937 |
Austrian |
The Neurotic Constitution |
| Søren Kierkegaard |
1813 |
1855 |
Danish |
Fear and Trembling, Either/Or |
| Edmund Husserl |
1859 |
1938 |
Austrian-German |
Logical Investigations, Ideas |
| Jacques Lacan |
1901 |
1981 |
French |
Écrits |
| John Venn |
1834 |
1923 |
British |
The Logic of Chance |
| Mikhail Bakhtin |
1895 |
1975 |
Russian |
Dialogue and Dialectics, Rabelais and His World |
| Ho Ching |
1978 |
NaN |
Chinese |
The Conceptual World of Art |
| Jimi Hendrix |
1942 |
1970 |
American |
Songs and Themes |
| Carl Jung |
1875 |
1961 |
Swiss |
Psychological Types, Man and His Symbols |
| Friedrich Hayek |
1899 |
1992 |
Austrian |
The Road to Serfdom, The Constitution of Liberty |
| Antonio Gramsci |
1891 |
1937 |
Italian |
Prison Notebooks |
| David Lewis |
1941 |
2001 |
American |
On The Plurality of Worlds |
| Daniel Dennett |
1942 |
NaN |
American |
Consciousness Explained, Darwin's Dangerous Idea |
| Gilles Deleuze |
1925 |
1995 |
French |
Difference and Repetition, Anti-Oedipus |
| Richard Dawkins |
1941 |
NaN |
British |
The Selfish Gene, The God Delusion |
| Edward Said |
1935 |
2003 |
Palestinian-American |
Orientalism, Culture and Imperialism |
| Iris Marion Young |
1949 |
2006 |
American |
Justice and the Politics of Difference |
| Martha Nussbaum |
1947 |
NaN |
American |
The Fragility of Goodness, Women and Human Development |
| Angela Davis |
1944 |
NaN |
American |
Women, Race & Class, Are Prisons Obsolete? |
| Nassim Nicholas Taleb |
1960 |
NaN |
Lebanese-American |
The Black Swan, Antifragile |
| Julien Offray de La Mettrie |
1709 |
1751 |
French |
Man a Machine |
| John Locke |
1632 |
1704 |
English |
Two Treatises of Government, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding |
| Zeno of Citium |
335 BC |
263 BC |
Greek |
Enchiridion |
| Louis Althusser |
1918 |
1990 |
French |
For Marx, Reading Capital |
| Martin Buber |
1878 |
1965 |
Austrian-Israeli |
I and Thou |
| Jürgen Habermas |
1929 |
NaN |
German |
The Theory of Communicative Action |
| Alexis de Tocqueville |
1805 |
1859 |
French |
Democracy in America |
| Ludwig Wittgenstein |
1889 |
1951 |
Austrian-British |
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Philosophical Investigations |
| Karl Friedrich Benz |
1844 |
1929 |
German |
The Automobile, The Benz Patent Motorwagen |
| Henrik Ibsen |
1828 |
1906 |
Norwegian |
A Doll's House, Hedda Gabler |
| John Stuart Mill |
1806 |
1873 |
British |
Utilitarianism, Considerations on Representative Government |
| Simone Weil |
1909 |
1943 |
French |
Gravity and Grace, The Need for Roots |
| Doris Lessing |
1919 |
2013 |
British |
The Golden Notebook, The Fifth Child |
| Rosa Luxembourg |
1871 |
1919 |
Polish-German |
The Accumulation of Capital |
| George Orwell |
1903 |
1950 |
British |
1984, Animal Farm |
| Martin Amis |
1949 |
NaN |
British |
Money, London Fields |
| Umberto Eco |
1932 |
2016 |
Italian |
The Name of the Rose, Foucault's Pendulum |
| Philip K. Dick |
1928 |
1982 |
American |
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, The Man in the High Castle |
| Christopher Alexander |
1936 |
NaN |
American |
A Pattern Language, The Timeless Way of Building |
| Jean-François Lyotard |
1924 |
1998 |
French |
The Postmodern Condition |
| Richard Rorty |
1931 |
2007 |
American |
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature |
| Albert Camus |
1913 |
1960 |
French |
The Myth of Sisyphus, The Stranger |
| John McDowell |
1942 |
NaN |
British |
Mind and World, Having the World in View |
| Daniel Kahneman |
1934 |
NaN |
Israeli-American |
Thinking, Fast and Slow |
| Annette Baier |
1929 |
2017 |
American |
Postures of the Mind |
| Charlotte Perkins Gilman |
1860 |
1935 |
American |
The Yellow Wallpaper |
| Martha Nussbaum |
1947 |
NaN |
American |
The Fragility of Goodness |
| Shoshana Zuboff |
1951 |
NaN |
American |
The Support Economy, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism |
| Richard Rorty |
1931 |
2007 |
American |
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature |
| Timothy Williamson |
1955 |
NaN |
British |
Knowledge and Its Limits, Tetralogue |
| Michel Foucault |
1926 |
1984 |
French |
The Archaeology of Knowledge |
| Chantal Mouffe |
1943 |
NaN |
Belgian |
The Democratic Paradox, On the Political |
| Kate Manne |
1984 |
NaN |
American |
Down Girl: The Logic of Misogyny |
| Marina Abramović |
1946 |
NaN |
Yugoslav |
The Artist Is Present |
| Yascha Mounk |
1982 |
NaN |
American-German |
The People Vs. Democracy |
| Avicenna |
980 |
1037 |
Persian |
The Book of Healing, The Book of Salvation |
| Al-Ghazali |
1058 |
1111 |
Persian |
The Incoherence of the Philosophers, Revival of the Religious Sciences |
| Siddhartha Gautama |
563 BC |
483 BC |
Indian |
Dhammapada |
| Thomas More |
1478 |
1535 |
English |
Utopia |
| Giordano Bruno |
1548 |
1600 |
Italian |
On Cause, Principle and Unity |
| Ibn Rushd |
1126 |
1198 |
Spanish |
The Incoherence of the Incoherence |
| David Hume |
1711 |
1776 |
Scottish |
An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding |
| Samuel Taylor Coleridge |
1772 |
1834 |
English |
Biographia Literaria |
| Lord Alfred Tennyson |
1809 |
1892 |
English |
In Memoriam |
| Ivan Turgenev |
1818 |
1883 |
Russian |
Fathers and Sons |
| ... |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |
NaN |