| United States |
AI Alignment Principles |
Bias, Privacy, Transparency |
Federal Trade Commission |
2020 |
In Progress |
AI Now Institute |
Mixed |
Individualistic, Innovation-driven |
Uber's Self-Driving Car Incident |
| European Union |
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) |
Data Protection, Accountability |
European Commission |
2018 |
Active |
European Data Protection Board |
Generally Supportive |
Collectivist, Privacy-focused |
Facebook's Data Scandal |
| China |
New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan |
Surveillance, State Control |
Ministry of Science and Technology |
2017 |
Active |
State Council |
Varied |
Collectivist, State-led |
Social Credit System Implementation |
| India |
National Strategy for AI |
Ethical Use, Inclusivity |
NITI Aayog |
2018 |
Drafting |
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology |
Growing Support |
Collectivist, Emerging Tech Hub |
AI in Agriculture for Farmers |
| Canada |
Directive on Automated Decision-Making |
Transparency, Accountability |
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat |
2020 |
Active |
Information Commissioner of Canada |
Generally Positive |
Multicultural, Rule of Law |
AI in Public Sector Services |
| United Kingdom |
AI Sector Deal |
Ethical Standards, Innovation |
Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy |
2018 |
Active |
UK Research and Innovation |
Supportive |
Individualistic, Historic Traditions |
AI in Healthcare Research |
| Australia |
AI Ethics Framework |
Fairness, Transparency, Safety |
Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources |
2019 |
Active |
Data61 |
Supportive |
Individualistic, Pragmatic |
Facial Recognition Use in Law Enforcement |
| Germany |
AI Strategy |
Autonomy, Data Privacy |
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy |
2018 |
Active |
Federal Data Protection Commissioner |
Generally Supportive |
Collectivist, Strong Ethics in Engineering |
Use of AI in Manufacturing |
| France |
AI for Humanity |
Ethical Charter, Inclusion |
French National Commission on Artificial Intelligence |
2018 |
Active |
CNIL (National Commission on Informatics and Liberties) |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Innovation Labs |
AI in Cultural Heritage Preservation |
| Singapore |
AI Explainability Framework |
Transparency, Accountability |
Infocomm Media Development Authority |
2020 |
Active |
Personal Data Protection Commission |
Highly Supportive |
Pragmatic, Business-centric |
AI in Smart City Initiatives |
| Japan |
Social Principles of Human-Centric AI |
Human Dignity, Safety |
Council for AI Strategy |
2019 |
Active |
Digital Agency Japan |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Technology-embedded |
AI in Robotics and Elder Care |
| Brazil |
AI Strategy for Brazil |
Social Equality, AI for All |
Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications |
2021 |
Drafting |
Data Protection Authority |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Emerging Frameworks |
AI in Social Welfare Programs |
| South Korea |
National AI Strategy |
Technological Sovereignty, Ethics |
Ministry of Science and ICT |
2020 |
Active |
Korea Communications Commission |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Export-driven |
AI in Language Translation Tools |
| South Africa |
AI Policy Framework |
Inclusiveness, Availability |
Department of Science and Innovation |
2021 |
Drafting |
South African Human Rights Commission |
Growing Support |
Collectivist, Diversity-focused |
AI in Empowering Rural Areas |
| Russia |
AI Strategy 2030 |
National Security, Ethical Challenges |
Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media |
2019 |
Active |
Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Communications |
Varied |
Collectivist, State-controlled |
AI in Defense Applications |
| Mexico |
AI Strategy and Action Plan |
Digital Divide, Ethical Use |
Secretariat of Economy |
2021 |
Drafting |
Federal Institute for Access to Information |
Growing Support |
Collectivist, Innovation Challenges |
AI in Urban Development Projects |
| Turkey |
AI Development Roadmap |
Ethical AI, National Competitiveness |
Presidency of Turkey |
2020 |
Active |
Information and Communication Technologies Authority |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Emerging Economies |
AI in Urban Transportation Solutions |
| Saudi Arabia |
Saudi Vision 2030 AI Initiatives |
Surveillance, Ethics |
Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority |
2019 |
Active |
National Cybersecurity Authority |
Supportive |
Collectivist, State-driven |
AI in Economic Diversification Efforts |
| United Nations |
AI for Good |
Global Development, Human Rights |
United Nations |
2017 |
Active |
UNESCO, UNDP |
Favorable |
International, Development-focussed |
AI in Global Health Initiatives |
| Nigeria |
National AI Policy |
Inclusivity, Ethical Standards |
Federal Ministry of Communications and Digital Economy |
2021 |
Drafting |
National Information Technology Development Agency |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Innovation-driven |
AI in Financial Inclusion Solutions |
| Thailand |
AI Ethics Guidelines |
Transparency, Trust |
National Digital Economy and Society Agency |
2021 |
Active |
Personal Data Protection Committee |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Emerging Economies |
AI in E-Government Services |
| Philippines |
AI Strategy Framework |
Human Rights, Ethical Standards |
Department of Information and Communications Technology |
2021 |
Drafting |
National Privacy Commission |
Growing Support |
Collectivist, Technology Adoption |
AI in Agriculture and Fisheries |
| Argentina |
AI National Plan |
Data Protection, Ethics of Use |
Ministry of Science, Technology and Productive Innovation |
2021 |
Drafting |
Agency for Access to Public Information |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Development Challenges |
AI in Education Enhancement Solutions |
| Pakistan |
AI Framework for the Future |
Bias, Inclusivity |
Ministry of Information Technology |
2021 |
In Progress |
Pakistan Telecommunication Authority |
Growing Support |
Collectivist, Emerging Frameworks |
AI in Health Diagnostics |
| Vietnam |
AI Development Strategy |
National Growth, Ethics |
Ministry of Information and Communications |
2021 |
Active |
Vietnam National Digital Transformation Center |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Innovation-focused |
AI in Smart Manufacturing |
| Chile |
AI National Policy |
Societal Impact, Ethics |
Ministry of Science, Technology, Knowledge and Innovation |
2021 |
Drafting |
National Council for Innovation |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Development-focused |
AI in Natural Resource Management |
| Colombia |
AI Policy Framework |
Equity, Ethics in Use |
Ministry of Information Technology and Communications |
2021 |
Active |
National Agency for the Digital Transformation |
Growing Support |
Collectivist, Social Concerns |
AI in Law Enforcement Strategies |
| Ukraine |
AI Development Strategy |
Ethical Standards, Security |
Ministry of Digital Transformation |
2021 |
Drafting |
Data Protection Authority |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Recovery Focused |
AI in Conflict Resolution Tools |
| Egypt |
National AI Strategy |
Technological Growth, Ethics |
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
2021 |
Active |
National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority |
Growing Support |
Collectivist, Development-oriented |
AI in Smart Transportation |
| Malaysia |
AI Ethics Guidelines |
Bias, Fairness |
Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation |
2021 |
Active |
Personal Data Protection Commission |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Innovation Hub |
AI in E-Commerce Solutions |
| Singapore |
AI Ethics Committee Report |
Accountability, Transparency |
Infocomm Media Development Authority |
2020 |
Active |
Personal Data Protection Commission |
Supportive |
Multicultural, Business-focused |
AI in Financial Services Apps |
| Finland |
AI Strategy for Humanity |
Societal Ethics, Welfare |
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment |
2019 |
Active |
Finnish Data Protection Ombudsman |
Supportive |
Nordic Welfare Model |
AI in Education Systems |
| Estonia |
AI Strategy |
Digital Innovation, Ethics |
Estonian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications |
2020 |
Active |
Information System Authority |
Supportive |
Digital Society Focused |
AI in E-Government Validators |
| Netherlands |
AI for the Common Good |
Ethics, Knowledge Sharing |
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy |
2019 |
Active |
Dutch Data Protection Authority |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Innovation-friendly |
AI in Agricultural Innovations |
| Sweden |
AI and Ethics Policy |
Fairness, Safety |
Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection |
2020 |
Active |
National Media Council |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Innovation-centric |
AI in Social Sector Support |
| Iceland |
AI Ethical Guidelines |
Privacy, Human Rights |
Data Protection Authority of Iceland |
2021 |
Drafting |
Icelandic Senior Citizens Council |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Values-driven |
AI in Environment Sustainability |
| Switzerland |
AI Ethics Charter |
Accountability, Safety |
Federal Council |
2020 |
Active |
Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner |
Supportive |
Individualistic, Innovation-directed |
AI in Financial Technologies |
| Belgium |
AI and Ethics Framework |
User Protection, Transparency |
Federal Public Service for Digitalization |
2020 |
Active |
Belgian Privacy Commission |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Multilingual |
AI in Smart City Projects |
| Portugal |
AI and Data Protection Strategy |
User Rights, Ethical AI |
Ministry of Digital Transition |
2020 |
Drafting |
National Data Protection Commission |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Integration-focused |
AI in Public Healthcare Systems |
| Denmark |
National AI Strategy |
Ethical Standards, Open Data |
Danish Business Authority |
2020 |
Active |
Danish Data Protection Agency |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Welfare-oriented |
AI in Green Tech Solutions |
| Norway |
AI Principles |
Transparency, Inclusivity |
Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation |
2020 |
Active |
Norwegian Data Protection Authority |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Welfare-embedded |
AI in Welfare Services |
| Luxembourg |
AI Strategy and Ethics |
Data Security, Ethics |
Ministry of the Economy |
2021 |
Drafting |
National Commission for Data Protection |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Innovation-seeking |
AI in Financial Regulation |
| Ireland |
AI Ethics Guidelines |
Transparency, Non-discrimination |
Data Protection Commission |
2020 |
Active |
Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission |
Supportive |
Individualistic, Innovative |
AI in Public Sector Innovations |
| New Zealand |
AI Principles for the Public Sector |
Accountability, Transparency |
Department of Internal Affairs |
2021 |
Active |
Office of the Privacy Commissioner |
Supportive |
Individualistic, Social Responsibility |
AI in Digital Government Services |
| Spain |
AI Strategy for Recovery |
Equity, Ethical Use |
High Commission for Spain Entrepreneurial Nation |
2021 |
Drafting |
Spanish Data Protection Agency |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Crisis recovery focused |
AI in Labor Market Support |
| Austria |
AI Strategy 2020+ |
Ethics, Transparency |
Federal Ministry of Digital and Economic Affairs |
2020 |
Active |
Austrian Data Protection Authority |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Innovation-oriented |
AI in Urban Infrastructure Projects |
| Slovakia |
AI Policy and Ethics Document |
Data Protection, Ethics |
Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatization |
2021 |
Drafting |
Slovak Data Protection Authority |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Emerging Frameworks |
AI in eHealth Solutions |
| Slovenia |
AI Development Strategy |
Transparency, Fairness |
Government Office for Development and European Affairs |
2019 |
Active |
Information Commissioner |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Tech-landing |
AI in Judicial System Enhancements |
| Croatia |
AI Strategy |
Data Responsibility, Ethical Use |
Ministry of the Economy and Sustainable Development |
2021 |
Drafting |
Croatian Personal Data Protection Agency |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Startup Ecosystem |
AI in Tourism Enhancement Solutions |
| Serbia |
AI Development Framework |
Bias, Fairness |
Ministry of Trade, Tourism and Telecommunications |
2021 |
In Progress |
Office for Personal Data Protection |
Growing Support |
Collectivist, Innovation Context |
AI in Energy Optimization Strategies |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
AI Guideline Document |
Data Ethics, Privacy |
Information and Data Protection Agency |
2021 |
Drafting |
Agency for Personal Data Protection |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Development-focused |
AI in Post-Conflict Management |
| Montenegro |
AI Development Strategy |
Bias, Trust |
Ministry for Information Society and Telecommunications |
2021 |
Drafting |
Agency for Personal Data Protection |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Emerging Frameworks |
AI in Societal Needs Analysis |
| Kosovo |
National AI Policy |
Ethics and Security |
Ministry of Innovation and Equipment |
2021 |
Drafting |
Office for Personal Data Protection |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Innovation-led |
AI in Conflict Resolution Support |
| Albania |
AI Development Framework |
Privacy, Security |
Ministry of Innovation and Technology |
2021 |
Drafting |
Data Protection Authority |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Transitional Society |
AI in Digital Transformation Efforts |
| Latvia |
AI Strategy |
Ethical AI Use, Transparency |
Ministry of Economics |
2021 |
Drafting |
Data State Inspectorate |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Digital Future Focused |
AI in E-Government Services |
| Lithuania |
AI Principles and Ethics |
Compatibility, User Trust |
Ministry of the Economy and Innovation |
2021 |
In Progress |
State Data Protection Inspectorate |
Growing Support |
Collectivist, Innovation-driven |
AI in Digital Health Solutions |
| Estonia |
AI Strategy 2021-2027 |
Data Protection, Individual Rights |
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications |
2021 |
Drafting |
Estonian Data Protection Inspectorate |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Digital Societies |
AI in Cybersecurity Solutions |
| Georgia |
AI Strategy Document |
Data Ethics, Inclusivity |
Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development |
2021 |
Drafting |
Data Protection Inspectorate |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Emerging Market |
AI in National Responsiveness Initiatives |
| Armenia |
AI Strategy Framework |
Ethics, Transparency |
Ministry of High-Tech Industry |
2021 |
Drafting |
Data Protection Office |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Transition Economy |
AI in Governance and E-Governance |
| Isle of Man |
AI Ethical Framework |
Privacy, Security |
Department of Home Affairs |
2020 |
Active |
Data Protection Authority |
Supportive |
Individualistic, Trust-based |
AI in Marine Ecosystem Monitoring |
| Jersey |
AI Policy Development |
Trust, Ethical Governance |
Government of Jersey |
2020 |
Active |
Jersey Information Commissioner |
Supportive |
Individualistic, Innovation-led |
AI in Financial Services |
| Gibraltar |
Ethical Guidelines for AI |
Transparency, Accountability |
Government of Gibraltar |
2021 |
Drafting |
Gibraltar Regulatory Authority |
Mixed |
Individualistic, Business-focused |
AI in Maritime Safety Innovations |
| Faroe Islands |
AI Ethics Framework |
User Rights, Development |
Ministry of Health and Internal Affairs |
2021 |
Drafting |
Data Protection Authority |
Supportive |
Collectivist, Community-focused |
AI in Horizon Planning for Health |
| Western Sahara |
AI Informal Guidelines |
Bias, Governance |
National Liberation Movement |
2021 |
Drafting |
NaN |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Human Rights Focused |
Limited AI Adoption Instances |
| Greenland |
AI Guidelines for Development |
Transparency, Ethics |
Government of Greenland |
2021 |
Drafting |
Data Protection Authority |
Supportive |
Community-driven, Cultural Integration |
AI in Climate Measures |
| Palestine |
AI Ethical Guidelines |
Human Rights, Inclusion |
Palestinian Authority |
2021 |
Drafting |
Palestinian Data Protection Authority |
Mixed |
Collectivist, Transitional Dynamics |
AI in Social Welfare Programs |
| United Nations |
Global AI Principles |
Equity, Ethics |
UNESCO |
2021 |
Active |
UNESCO, International Telecommunication Union |
Appealing to All |
Global, Development-oriented |
AI in Empowering Nations |
| International |
OECD AI Principles |
Transparency, Fairness |
OECD |
2019 |
Active |
OECD Council |
Universal Support |
Global, Economic Development |
AI in International Trade and Cooperation |
| Global |
Partnership on AI |
Fairness, Collaboration |
Partnership on AI |
2016 |
Active |
Partnership on AI |
Supportive |
International, Knowledge Exchange |
AI in Development Policies |
| Global |
IEEE Ethically Aligned Design |
Ethical Standards, AI Governance |
IEEE |
2017 |
Active |
IEEE Standards Association |
Supportive |
International, Tech-prominent |
AI in Safety and Ethics |
| Global |
AI for Good Global Summit |
Ethical Applications of AI |
ITU |
2017 |
Active |
ITU |
Supportive |
International, Common Good Focus |
AI for Humanitarian Aid |
| Global |
Bershidsky & Oiness Research |
Bias in Algorithms |
Various NGOs |
2021 |
Research Phase |
Various |
Mixed to Supportive |
Global, Awareness-oriented |
AI in Controversial Tech Outcomes |
| Global |
AI Ethics Guidelines by the EU |
Fair Use, Data Privacy |
EU |
2021 |
Advised |
European Commission |
Favorable |
Global, Transatlantic Focus |
AI in Digital Rights |
| Global |
ACM Code of Ethics |
Professional Integrity, Ethical Reasoning |
ACM |
2018 |
Active |
ACM |
Supportive |
Global, Academic |
AI in Education Frameworks |
| Global |
AI Standards Initiative |
AI Technical Standards |
ISO/IEC |
2021 |
Drafting |
ISO |
Mixed |
Global, Technological Governance Focus |
International Standardization Efforts |
| Global |
World Economic Forum AI Governance |
Global Cooperation, Ethical Use |
WEF |
2018 |
Active |
World Economic Forum |
Favorable |
Global, Business-oriented |
AI in Economic Policies |
| Global |
AI for Peace Project |
Peace-building, Conflict Resolution |
Various NGOs |
2020 |
Active |
AI4Peace Coalition |
Supportive |
Global, Humanitarian |
AI in Conflict Zones Initiatives |
| Global |
Ethics in AI for Development |
Sustainable Growth, Inclusive AI |
UNESCO |
2021 |
Active |
Various International Bodies |
Supportive |
Global, Development Goals |
AI in Global Health Care |
| Global |
UNESCO Framework for AI Ethics |
Ethical Principles, Inclusivity |
UNESCO |
2021 |
Drafting |
UNESCO |
Global Supportive |
Global, Education and Science |
Global AI Literacy Projects |
| Global |
AI Ethics Guidelines from Universities |
Academic Integrity, Research Ethics |
Various Universities |
2021 |
Drafting |
Academic Partnerships |
Supportive |
Global, Educational Development |
AI in Digitization Efforts |
| Global |
AI for All by Various NGOs |
Accessibility in AI |
Various NGOs |
2021 |
Active |
Collaboration Networks |
Supportive |
Global, Diversity Focus |
AI in Empowering Marginalized Communities |