Foundation Type Name Description Age Group Key Skills
Literacy Phonemic Awareness Understanding sounds in words 3-5 Listening, Speaking
Literacy Alphabet Recognition Identifying letters and their sounds 3-5 Reading, Writing
Literacy Vocabulary Development Building a robust vocabulary 3-5 Speaking, Reading
Literacy Story Comprehension Understanding and retelling stories 4-6 Listening, Reading
Literacy Expressive Language Using language to express thoughts 3-5 Speaking, Writing
Literacy Print Awareness Understanding how printed text works 4-6 Reading, Writing
Literacy Writing Skills Basics of writing letters and words 4-6 Writing
Literacy Reading Fluency Ability to read smoothly and expressively 5-7 Reading
Math Number Recognition Identifying and naming numbers 3-5 Counting, Recognizing
Math Counting Skills Ability to count objects and numbers 3-5 Counting, Math
Math Simple Addition Understanding basic addition concepts 4-6 Math, Problem Solving
Math Simple Subtraction Understanding basic subtraction concepts 4-6 Math, Problem Solving
Math Shape Recognition Identifying shapes in the environment 3-5 Visual-Spatial, Math
Math Measurement Concepts Understanding size, length, and weight 4-6 Math, Measuring
Math Patterns and Sorting Recognizing patterns and sorting objects 4-6 Math, Logical Thinking
Math Basic Time Concepts Understanding time, days, and routines 5-7 Math, Time Management
Social Skills Sharing and Turn-Taking Learning to share and take turns 3-5 Socialization, Empathy
Social Skills Listening Skills Being an attentive listener 4-6 Communication, Socialization
Social Skills Cooperation Working well with others 4-6 Teamwork, Communication
Social Skills Conflict Resolution Resolving disagreements amicably 5-7 Problem Solving, Empathy
Social Skills Following Directions Understanding and following instructions 4-6 Listening, Cooperation
Social Skills Self-Regulation Managing emotions and behaviors 5-7 Emotional Intelligence
Social Skills Communication Skills Expressing thoughts clearly 4-6 Speaking, Socialization
Social Skills Respect for Others Understanding and respecting differences 5-7 Empathy, Socialization
Physical Gross Motor Skills Developing large muscle groups 3-5 Physical Coordination
Physical Fine Motor Skills Improving hand-eye coordination 3-5 Writing, Crafting
Physical Healthy Habits Learning about nutrition and exercise 4-6 Health Awareness
Physical Outdoor Play Encouraging play and exploration outdoors 3-6 Physical Activity
Physical Dance and Movement Exploring movement through dance 4-6 Creativity, Physical Fitness
Emotional Self-Esteem Building confidence and a healthy self-image 4-6 Self-Awareness
Emotional Empathy Development Understanding and sharing the feelings of others 5-7 Emotional Intelligence
Emotional Emotion Identification Recognizing and naming emotions 4-6 Self-Awareness
Emotional Stress Management Learning ways to cope with stress 5-7 Emotional Resilience
Emotional Mindfulness Practices Encouraging awareness and focus 4-6 Emotional Regulation
Creative Creative Expression Exploring art, music, and drama 3-7 Creativity, Communication
Creative Imaginative Play Engaging in pretend play and scenarios 3-6 Creativity, Social Skills
Creative Music and Rhythm Learning about sounds and rhythms 4-6 Auditory Skills, Creativity
Creative Art Exploration Using various materials for art projects 3-6 Creativity, Fine Motor Skills
Creative Storytelling Creating and sharing stories 5-7 Language Skills, Imagination
STEM Curiosity and Exploration Encouraging inquisitive behaviors 3-5 Inquiry, Problem Solving
STEM Nature Observation Exploring the natural world 4-6 Science, Observational Skills
STEM Simple Experiments Engaging in basic science experiments 5-7 Critical Thinking, Science
STEM Building and Constructing Using blocks and other materials to create 3-6 Engineering, Spatial Skills
STEM Technology Basics Introduction to basic technology concepts 5-7 Digital Literacy
STEM Problem Solving Encouraging logical thinking through challenges 5-7 Critical Thinking, Math
STEM Measurement Activities Hands-on activities involving measuring 4-6 Math, Science
STEM Coding for Kids Basic coding concepts in a playful manner 5-7 Technology, Logical Thinking
Cultural Cultural Awareness Learning about different cultures 4-6 Social Studies, Diversity
Cultural Celebrations and Traditions Exploring various cultural festivities 3-5 Social Awareness
Cultural Language Exposure Introducing new languages through songs and games 4-6 Language, Listening
Cultural Global Citizenship Understanding being part of a global community 5-7 Social Skills, Empathy
Cultural Art from Different Cultures Exploring art and crafts from various cultures 4-6 Creativity, Diversity
Self-Help Personal Hygiene Teaching basic hygiene practices 4-6 Health Awareness, Self-Care
Self-Help Dressing Skills Developing independence in dressing 3-5 Self-Care, Motor Skills
Self-Help Meal Preparation Involving children in simple cooking tasks 5-7 Culinary Skills, Responsibility
Self-Help Toileting Skills Encouraging independent toilet use 3-5 Self-Care, Independence
Self-Help Morning Routines Establishing routines for getting ready 4-6 Time Management, Self-Care
Self-Help Emotional Self-Regulation Learning techniques for managing emotions 5-7 Emotional Intelligence
Technology Using Digital Tools Introduction to tablets and basic apps 4-6 Digital Literacy
Technology Safe Internet Practices Learning about online safety 5-7 Safety Awareness, Technology
Technology Interactive Learning Games Engaging with educational apps and games 4-6 Technology, Learning
Technology Digital Storytelling Creating stories using technology 5-7 Creativity, Technology Skills
Technology Programming Basics Using coding toys for basic programming 5-7 STEM, Logical Thinking
Vocational Understanding Jobs Learning about different professions 5-7 Career Awareness
Vocational Community Roles Recognizing roles of community helpers 4-6 Social Studies, Responsibility
Vocational Work Habits Introducing basic concepts of work and responsibility 5-7 Professional Skills
Vocational Volunteering Basics Engaging in simple community service 5-7 Social Responsibility
Vocational Career Exploration Exploring various interests and skills 5-7 Self-Discovery
Nature Outdoor Exploration Encouraging outdoor discovery 3-5 Curiosity, Nature Appreciation
Nature Gardening Activities Learning about plants and gardening 4-6 Science, Responsibility
Nature Animal Studies Understanding local wildlife and their habitats 4-6 Science, Observation
Nature Seasonal Changes Observing and learning about seasons 4-6 Science, Nature Awareness
Nature Recycling and Conservation Understanding the importance of recycling 5-7 Environmental Awareness
Nature Weather Awareness Observing and discussing different weather patterns 4-6 Science, Observation
Financial Basic Money Concepts Introduction to coins and bills 5-7 Math, Financial Literacy
Financial Saving and Spending Understanding saving money and needs vs wants 5-7 Financial Literacy
Financial Simple Budgeting Creating a simple budget for a small allowance 5-7 Financial Literacy
Financial Value of Work Understanding the connection between work and money 5-7 Financial Literacy
Financial Currency Recognition Learning to recognize different currencies 5-7 Math, Financial Literacy
Health Nutrition Education Learning about healthy eating habits 4-6 Health Awareness, Nutrition
Health Physical Activity Understanding the importance of being active 3-5 Physical Fitness, Health
Health Health and Wellbeing Learning about mental health and wellbeing 5-7 Health Awareness, Emotional Intelligence
Health Functional Fitness Engaging in exercises appropriate for age 4-6 Physical Fitness, Coordination
Health Lifelong Healthy Habits Introducing the concept of lifelong health 5-7 Health Awareness
Language Bilingual Exposure Introducing a second language through play 3-5 Language Skills, Listening
Language Rhyming and Songs Using songs to develop language skills 3-5 Listening, Language Skills
Language Story Time Reading books together for engagement 4-6 Listening, Comprehension
Language Play Based Language Encouraging language use in play scenarios 4-6 Speaking, Creativity
Language Language Games Engaging in games that promote language learning 4-6 Language Skills, Communication
Ethics Fairness and Justice Understanding fairness and sharing 5-7 Ethics, Empathy
Ethics Respect and Kindness Promoting respect and kindness towards others 5-7 Ethics, Social Skills
Ethics Responsibility Understanding personal responsibility 5-7 Self-Regulation, Ethics
Ethics Civic Engagement Learning about helping the community 5-7 Social Responsibility
Ethics Conflict Management Discussing ways to resolve conflicts respectfully 5-7 Problem Solving, Social Skills
Mindfulness Mindful Breathing Teaching breathing techniques for relaxation 4-6 Emotional Regulation, Focus
Mindfulness Gratitude Practices Encouraging the recognition of gratitude 5-7 Emotional Intelligence
Mindfulness Presence Activities Engaging activities that encourage being present 4-6 Focus, Mindfulness
Mindfulness Nature Mindfulness Practicing mindfulness in nature 4-6 Nature Appreciation, Calmness
Mindfulness Meditation for Kids Simple meditation techniques for children 5-7 Calmness, Focus