Impact Category	Specific Impact	Affected Groups	Geographical Regions	Economic Impact	Social Impact	Environmental Impact
Loss of Income	Reduction in farming yields	Smallholder farmers	Tropical Forest Regions	Decreased revenue from crops	Increased poverty levels	Soil degradation
Food Insecurity	Declining fish populations	Coastal communities	Southeast Asia	Increased food prices	Malnutrition	Loss of biodiversity
Displacement	Forced relocation of communities	Indigenous peoples	Amazon Rainforest	Loss of land and property	Cultural erosion	Fragmentation of ecosystems
Health Issues	Increase in respiratory diseases	Urban populations near deforested areas	Global	Increase in healthcare costs	Decreased quality of life	Increased pollution levels
Loss of Livelihoods	Decreased access to forest products	Foragers and gatherers	Central Africa	Reduction in income	Social displacement	Loss of medicinal plants
Water Scarcity	Altered watershed management	Rural farmers	Andes Mountains	Higher costs for water access	Increased conflicts over water	Decline in water quality
Job Loss	Closure of timber-related businesses	Timber workers	Boreal Regions	Loss of family income	Unemployment	Increased illegal logging
Erosion of Cultural Practices	Loss of traditional knowledge	Indigenous communities	Amazon Basin	Loss of income from traditional activities	Cultural disintegration	Decreased biodiversity
Climate Change	Higher carbon emissions	Global population	Worldwide	Economic instability	Increased climate migration	Extreme weather events
Reduced Biodiversity	Loss of animal species	Ecotourism workers	Rainforests	Decreased tourism revenue	Loss of cultural heritage	Ecosystem collapse
Lower Soil Fertility	Decreased agricultural productivity	Farmers	Sub-Saharan Africa	Increased reliance on fertilizers	Health issues from chemical use	Soil erosion
Conflict Over Resources	Increased land disputes	Local communities	Conflict Zones	Economic instability	Insecurity within communities	Ecological degradation
Reduced Ecosystem Services	Loss of pollination services	Agricultural sectors	Various regions	Higher food production costs	Food scarcity	Decreased resilience of ecosystems
Decline in Local Economies	Closure of local businesses	Rural communities	Deforested regions	Economic downturn	Increased urban migration	Loss of tree cover
Decrease in Traditional Agriculture	Absence of agroforestry systems	Small farmers	Tropical regions	Loss of food diversity	Cultural loss	Increased land degradation
Reduced Access to Clean Water	Contaminated water sources	Rural households	Highland areas	Increased water treatment costs	Health impacts	Aquatic ecosystem destruction
Loss of Habitat	Endangerment of species	Wildlife populations	Global	Impacts on tourism related activities	Loss of ecological balance	Threat to endangered species
Social Instability	Increase in crime rates	Diverse communities	Urban areas near deforestation	Cost of law enforcement rises	Community disintegration	Loss of natural spaces
Non-Timber Forest Product Decline	Reduction in medicinal plants	Rural women	Tropical regions	Higher healthcare costs	Loss of traditional medicine	Biodiversity loss
Changes in Local Climate	Alteration of microclimates	Agricultural sectors	Temperate Regions	Shifts in crop viability	Impact on daily life	Wildfire risk increase
Decrease in Carbon Sequestration	Less effective carbon sinks	Global	Globally exacerbated climate change	Global economic impacts	Global temperature rise	NaN
Impact on Wildlife Tourism	Decrease in tourist numbers	Local economies	Safari regions	Loss of jobs in tourism	Cultural isolation	Endangered species threat
Increased Vulnerability to Natural Disasters	Higher incidence of floods	Local populations	Tropical coastal regions	Economic cost of recovery	Loss of community cohesion	Erosion of coastlines
Loss of Employment in Conservation	Reduced funding for conservation programs	Environmental NGOs	Global	Job losses in conservation sector	Decreased public awareness	Strain on protected areas
Disruption of Indigenous Rights	Violation of land rights	Indigenous communities	Forested regions	Loss of traditional lands	Cultural conflict	Destruction of heritage sites
Increase in Human-Wildlife Conflicts	Higher incidence of wildlife encounters	Rural communities	Peri-urban areas	Agricultural losses,Increased risk of injury"	Loss of biodiversity	NaN
Altered Agricultural Practices	Shift to monoculture	Farmers	Globally, especially in tropics	Dependence on single crops	Loss of food diversity	Soil depletion
Decrease in Local Food Production	Rise in imports	Local farmers	Urban regions	Higher prices for imported goods	Food deserts	Dependence on global supply chains
Increased Illegal Logging	Rise in unsanctioned activities	Loggers	Forested regions	Loss of revenue for government	Social unrest	Forest degradation
Land Use Changes	Shift in land from forests to agriculture	Farmers and developers	Tropical regions	Impact on traditional farming	Change in community structure	Habitat loss
Increased Greenhouse Gas Emissions	More carbon in atmosphere	Global population	Worldwide	Global warming impacts economic systems	Increased health risks	Climate change impact
Loss of Cultural Heritage Sites	Destruction of places of worship	Local communities and archaeologists	Globally, in deforested regions	Loss of tourism revenue	Cultural displacement	Loss of historical knowledge
Changes in Migration Patterns	Forced migration due to resource scarcity	Displaced populations	Conflict regions	Economic challenges in new locations	Loss of community ties	Ecological pressure on new areas
Shift in Biodiversity Hotspots	Changing locations of species	Conservationists	Globally	Impact on research funding	Challenge in protecting species	Ecosystem collapse
Overall Economic Depression	Stagnation in growth due to resource loss	National economies	Tropical and subtropical regions	Increased unemployment rates	Social despair	Market shrinkage
Resource Supply Chain Disruption	Interrupted supply of forest products	Businesses dependent on forests	Globally	Increased costs and delays	Loss of customer trust	Market instability
Psychological Stress in Local Populations	Mental health decline due to loss of environment	Affected communities	Urban and rural regions	Social service strain	Increased health costs	Loss of well-being
Barrier to Infrastructure Development	Difficulties in building due to land tenure issues	Government agencies	Deforested areas	Delayed projects, increasing costs	Social adaptation challenges	Environmental restoration needs
Injustice in Land Rights	Marginalization of local peoples	Indigenous populations	Deforested areas	Loss of economic advantages	Social strife	Land and resource conflicts