| Acropolis of Athens |
Athens |
Greece |
Ancient Greek civilization |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
An ancient citadel on a rocky outcrop overlooking Athens. |
| Great Wall of China |
China |
China |
Military defense and architectural marvel |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
A series of fortifications built across northern China. |
| Stonehenge |
Wiltshire |
United Kingdom |
Prehistoric monument |
1986 |
World Heritage Site |
A circular stone monument constructed in the Neolithic and Bronze Age. |
| Machu Picchu |
Cusco Region |
Peru |
Incan cultural heritage |
1983 |
World Heritage Site |
An ancient Incan city set high in the Andes Mountains. |
| Chichén Itzá |
Yucatán |
Mexico |
Mayan civilization |
1988 |
World Heritage Site |
A large pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization. |
| Petra |
Ma'an Governorate |
Jordan |
Nabataean civilization |
1985 |
World Heritage Site |
A famous archaeological site famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. |
| Colosseum |
Rome |
Italy |
Roman architecture |
1980 |
World Heritage Site |
An ancient amphitheater used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. |
| Timbuktu |
Mali |
Mali |
Historical trade city |
1988 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its historical significance in trade, education, and culture in West Africa. |
| Angkor Wat |
Siem Reap |
Cambodia |
Khmer architecture |
1992 |
World Heritage Site |
The largest religious monument in the world, originally a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu. |
| Eiffel Tower |
Paris |
France |
Icon of French culture |
1991 |
Cultural Monument |
An iron lattice tower in Paris, and a global cultural icon of France. |
| Historic Centre of Prague |
Prague |
Czech Republic |
Medieval architecture |
1992 |
World Heritage Site |
A city characterized by its beautiful architecture and historic importance. |
| Rapa Nui National Park |
Easter Island |
Chile |
Polynesian culture |
1995 |
World Heritage Site |
Home to the famous moai statues crafted by the Rapa Nui people. |
| Neuschwanstein Castle |
Bavaria |
Germany |
Romantic architecture |
1986 |
Cultural Landmark |
A 19th-century Romanesque revival palace on a mountaintop. |
| Old City of Jerusalem |
Jerusalem |
Israel |
Religious significance |
1981 |
World Heritage Site |
An ancient city sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. |
| Historic Areas of Istanbul |
Istanbul |
Turkey |
Byzantine architecture |
1985 |
World Heritage Site |
Includes the Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace, showcasing a mix of cultures. |
| Red Square |
Moscow |
Russia |
Political and cultural epicenter |
1990 |
Cultural Landmark |
A city square that is the most famous square in Russia. |
| Versailles Palace |
Versailles |
France |
French royalty |
1979 |
World Heritage Site |
A former royal residence known for its opulence and gardens. |
| Tower of London |
London |
United Kingdom |
Historic fortress |
1988 |
World Heritage Site |
A historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames, known for its history. |
| Great Barrier Reef |
Queensland |
Australia |
Natural wonders |
1981 |
World Heritage Site |
The world's largest coral reef system, home to diverse marine life. |
| Historic City of Ayutthaya |
Ayutthaya |
Thailand |
Ayutthaya Kingdom |
1991 |
World Heritage Site |
Remains of the capital of the Kingdom of Siam. |
| City of Zanzibar |
Zanzibar |
Tanzania |
Swahili culture |
2000 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its spice trade, and a mix of Arab, Persian, Indian, and African influences. |
| Mount Athos |
Mount Athos |
Greece |
Eastern Orthodox monastic community |
1988 |
Cultural Heritage Site |
An autonomous polity of monks with a rich cultural history. |
| Old Quebec |
Quebec City |
Canada |
French colonial architecture |
1985 |
World Heritage Site |
A historic district reflecting European influences in North America. |
| Rice Terraces of Banaue |
Ifugao |
Philippines |
Indigenous rice farming |
1995 |
World Heritage Site |
Ancient method of farming rice on mountain terraces. |
| Sect of Free Culture |
Brussels |
Belgium |
Artistic movement |
2000 |
Cultural Landmark |
Promoting the view of culture as a public good and free expression. |
| Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube |
Budapest |
Hungary |
Architectural harmony |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
Including the city's stunning architecture along the Danube River. |
| Palace and Park of Fontainebleau |
Fontainebleau |
France |
Royal residence |
1981 |
World Heritage Site |
A former residence of French monarchs known for its vast parkland. |
| Church of the Ascension |
Moscow |
Russia |
Russian architecture |
1990 |
Cultural Landmark |
An early example of Russian architecture representing a significant era. |
| Temple of Heaven |
Beijing |
China |
Imperial worship site |
1998 |
World Heritage Site |
A religious complex used for ceremonial activities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. |
| Old City of Salamanca |
Salamanca |
Spain |
Renaissance architecture |
1988 |
World Heritage Site |
Home to one of the oldest universities in the world and remarkable architecture. |
| Renaissance City of Urbino |
Urbino |
Italy |
Art and culture of the Renaissance |
1998 |
World Heritage Site |
Renowned for its cultural influence during the Renaissance period. |
| Archaeological Site of Mycenae and Tiryns |
Mycenae |
Greece |
Ancient Greek history |
1999 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its monumental architecture and Mycenaean civilization remains. |
| Historic Centre of Florence |
Florence |
Italy |
Renaissance arts |
1982 |
World Heritage Site |
Famous for its art and architecture, the birthplace of Renaissance culture. |
| Major Towns of the Slavic Culture |
Slavonic Region |
Ukraine |
Cultural transformation |
2004 |
Cultural Landmark |
Representing the Slavic cultural and historical transformations. |
| Château de Chambord |
Loir-et-Cher |
France |
Renaissance architecture |
1981 |
World Heritage Site |
A masterpiece of the French Renaissance in a parkland setting. |
| Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroísmo |
Azores |
Portugal |
Colonial architecture |
1983 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its beautiful colonial architecture and historical significance. |
| Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey |
London |
United Kingdom |
Parliamentary democracy |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
Icon of British democracy and culture, known for its architecture. |
| City of Bath |
Bath |
United Kingdom |
Roman and Georgian architecture |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
Famous for its Roman baths and Georgian architecture. |
| Historic Town of Ouro Preto |
Ouro Preto |
Brazil |
Baroque architecture |
1980 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and Baroque churches. |
| Historic Town of Zabid |
Hawf |
Yemen |
Islamic culture |
1993 |
World Heritage Site |
Reflects the historical, religious, and cultural significance of Yemen. |
| Salzburg Old City |
Salzburg |
Austria |
Baroque architecture |
1996 |
World Heritage Site |
Famous for its baroque architecture and the birthplace of Mozart. |
| Antigua Guatemala |
Antigua |
Guatemala |
Colonial city |
1979 |
World Heritage Site |
A historic city known for its well-preserved Spanish Colonial buildings. |
| Palau de la Música Catalana |
Barcelona |
Spain |
Modernist architecture |
1997 |
World Heritage Site |
A concert hall noted for its unique and stunning design. |
| Historic City of Sukhothai and Associated Towns |
Sukhothai |
Thailand |
Ancient capital of Thailand |
1991 |
World Heritage Site |
Important historical area with ruins of Sukhothai-style temples. |
| City of Cusco |
Cusco |
Peru |
Incan capital |
1983 |
World Heritage Site |
The historic capital of the Inca Empire known for its unique architecture. |
| Island of Mozambique |
Mozambique Island |
Mozambique |
Colonial and maritime heritage |
1991 |
World Heritage Site |
A significant historical trading post with Portuguese colonial architecture. |
| Cultural Landscape of the Hacksilber |
Nürnberg |
Germany |
Cultural transformation |
2005 |
Cultural Landmark |
Significance in trade and medieval craftsmanship. |
| Historic Town of Stratford-upon-Avon |
Stratford-upon-Avon |
United Kingdom |
Literary heritage |
1964 |
Cultural Landmark |
Birthplace of William Shakespeare, celebrating literary history. |
| Millennium Park |
Chicago |
USA |
Modern public space |
2004 |
Cultural Landmark |
A public park known for its innovative use of public spaces and architecture. |
| City of Quito |
Quito |
Ecuador |
Colonial Spanish architecture |
1978 |
World Heritage Site |
A historic center showcasing the influence of Spanish colonialism. |
| Archaeological Sites of the Island of Palmira |
Panama |
Panama |
Indigenous heritage |
2003 |
Cultural Landmark |
Signifies pre-Columbian history and amazing archaeological finds. |
| New Lanark |
South Lanarkshire |
United Kingdom |
Industrial heritage |
2001 |
World Heritage Site |
An industrial village that illustrates the historical significance of industrialization. |
| George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca |
Penang |
Malaysia |
Cultural fusion |
2008 |
World Heritage Site |
Cultural landscape reflecting the interaction of different communities. |
| Bangkok, Historic City |
Bangkok |
Thailand |
Cultural development |
2012 |
Cultural Landmark |
An area that showcases the historic growth of culture and trade. |
| Town of Luang Prabang |
Luang Prabang |
Laos |
Buddhist culture |
1995 |
World Heritage Site |
A town recognized for its well-preserved fusion of traditional architecture. |
| Caravaca de la Cruz |
Caravaca |
Spain |
Catholic pilgrimage |
1998 |
Cultural Landmark |
Known for its historical significance and pilgrimage traditions in Catholicism. |
| City of Valletta |
Valletta |
Malta |
Military history and architecture |
1980 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its Baroque architecture and as a stronghold of the Knights of Malta. |
| Siena, historic center |
Siena |
Italy |
Medieval architecture |
1995 |
World Heritage Site |
A city famous for its medieval brick buildings and beautiful town square. |
| Historic Town of Gjirokastra |
Gjirokaster |
Albania |
Ottoman architecture |
2005 |
World Heritage Site |
Preserved Ottoman-era architecture atop a hill. |
| Gros Morne National Park |
Newfoundland |
Canada |
Natural and cultural history |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
A park that showcases geology and cultural history in Newfoundland. |
| Hanseatic City of Lübeck |
Lübeck |
Germany |
Trade history |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
A historic city center with medieval architecture and trade significance. |
| Casa Batlló |
Barcelona |
Spain |
Modernist architecture |
2005 |
Cultural Landmark |
A unique building designed by architect Antoni Gaudí. |
| Córdoba, Historic Centre |
Córdoba |
Spain |
Islamic architecture |
1984 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for the famous Great Mosque and historical significance in Islamic culture. |
| Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration |
Fujiyoshida |
Japan |
Cultural symbol |
2013 |
World Heritage Site |
The iconic Mt. Fuji is a sacred site in Japanese culture. |
| City of Pisa |
Pisa |
Italy |
Leaning Tower and Medieval history |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
Famous for the Leaning Tower and historical significance in medieval Italy. |
| Historic Centre of Mexico City |
Mexico City |
Mexico |
Ancient Aztec culture |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
Rich in history and significant monumental architecture. |
| Old Town of Gjirokastra |
Gjirokastra |
Albania |
Historic Ottoman heritage |
2005 |
World Heritage Site |
Showcases the well-preserved Ottoman architecture and historical significance. |
| Historic Centre of Arequipa |
Arequipa |
Peru |
Colonial architecture |
2000 |
World Heritage Site |
Characterized by brilliantly white sillar stone buildings and colonial history. |
| Transboundary Peace Parks |
Various Locations |
Various |
Conservation collaboration |
2008 |
Global Heritage Site |
Collaborative cross-border partnerships aimed at conservation. |
| Seville Cathedral |
Seville |
Spain |
Gothic architecture |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
The largest Gothic cathedral, incorporating elements of the Moorish period. |
| Old Town of Lijiang |
Lijiang |
China |
Naxi culture |
1997 |
World Heritage Site |
Renowned for its ancient towns with a well-preserved architectural culture. |
| Rome, the City of the Caesars |
Rome |
Italy |
Empire architecture |
1980 |
World Heritage Site |
Significant historical sites from the ancient Roman Empire. |
| Palace of Schönbrunn |
Vienna |
Austria |
Imperial architecture |
1996 |
World Heritage Site |
The former imperial summer residence of the Habsburg rulers. |
| Historic City of Hvar |
Hvar |
Croatia |
Dalmatian heritage |
2008 |
World Heritage Site |
Famous for its architecture, ancient city walls, and cultural significance. |
| Archaeological Ruins of Kaminaljuyu |
Guatemala City |
Guatemala |
Pre-Columbian civilization |
2006 |
Cultural Landmark |
An important archaeological site for ancient Maya civilization. |
| Village of Hallstatt |
Hallstatt |
Austria |
Mining heritage |
1997 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its salt production and scenic mountainside location. |
| Historic Town of Jajce |
Jajce |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Medieval heritage |
2005 |
World Heritage Site |
Significant medieval town known for its watermills and fortress. |
| Old City of Mangup Kale |
Bakhchisaray |
Ukraine |
Gothic architecture |
2013 |
Cultural Landmark |
Ancient city reflecting the history of the Crimean Goths. |
| Convent of Bonifacio |
Bonifacio |
France |
Monastic heritage |
2021 |
Cultural Landmark |
Monastic buildings which represent Medival Christian architecture. |
| Historic Town of Salvador de Bahia |
Salvador |
Brazil |
Colonial heritage |
1985 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its colonial architecture and Afro-Brazilian culture. |
| Island of Raasay |
Raasay |
Scotland |
Celtic heritage |
2015 |
Cultural Landmark |
An island with deep-rooted Scottish history and culture. |
| City of Verona |
Verona |
Italy |
Shakespearean and Roman history |
2000 |
World Heritage Site |
Famous for its medieval architecture and Shakespearean connections. |
| City of Xi'an |
Xi'an |
China |
Silk Road capital |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
An ancient city known for its historical significance along the Silk Road. |
| Old Town of Dubrovnik |
Dubrovnik |
Croatia |
Renaissance-era architecture |
1979 |
World Heritage Site |
A fortified city known for its remarkable medieval architecture. |
| Historic Town of Surakarta |
Solo |
Indonesia |
Cultural capital |
2009 |
Cultural Landmark |
A city known for its rich Java cultural and artistic heritage. |
| Château de Chantilly |
Chantilly |
France |
French Renaissance |
1983 |
World Heritage Site |
A historic castle known for its horse-related activities and gardens. |
| Welsh Slate Industry |
North Wales |
United Kingdom |
Industrial history |
2000 |
Cultural Landmark |
Preserved heritage of the slate extraction and its impact on Wales. |
| Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco |
Mexico City |
Mexico |
Aztec civilization |
1987 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its canals and the remains of an Aztec culture. |
| Royal Palace of Madrid |
Madrid |
Spain |
Royal history |
1982 |
Cultural Landmark |
The official residence of the Spanish royal family. |
| Old City of Sanaa |
Sanaa |
Yemen |
Ancient city structure |
1986 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its unique architectural style and Islamic culture. |
| Historic Centre of Geneva |
Geneva |
Switzerland |
Cultural melting pot |
2007 |
Cultural Landmark |
A city known for diplomatic significance and rich cultural history. |
| Palace of the Popes |
Avignon |
France |
Historical ecclesiastical centre |
1995 |
World Heritage Site |
A historical palace which was the papal residence during the 14th century. |
| Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret |
Le Havre |
France |
Post-war modern architecture |
2005 |
World Heritage Site |
Represents a significant post-war architectural site. |
| City of Ghent |
Ghent |
Belgium |
Medieval architecture |
1999 |
Cultural Landmark |
Renowned for its medieval architecture and vibrant historical centers. |
| Château de Versailles |
Versailles |
France |
Political symbolism |
1979 |
World Heritage Site |
Historic site representing the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime. |
| Historic Town of Wismar |
Wismar |
Germany |
Hanseatic trading port |
2002 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its medieval buildings and maritime trade legacy. |
| Old City of Gjirokastra |
Gjirokastra |
Albania |
Ottoman buildings |
2005 |
World Heritage Site |
Historic town with traditional Ottoman architecture and cultural significance. |
| City of Bruges |
Bruges |
Belgium |
Medieval beauty |
2000 |
World Heritage Site |
A well-preserved medieval city, often referred to as the Venice of the North. |
| Marble Mountains |
Da Nang |
Vietnam |
Buddhist culture |
2010 |
Cultural Landmark |
A cluster of five marble hills with religious significance. |
| City of Granada |
Granada |
Spain |
Alhambra and Moorish history |
1984 |
World Heritage Site |
Famous for the Alhambra and rich Islamic architectural heritage. |
| Old City of Zamość |
Zamość |
Poland |
Renaissance architecture |
1992 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its ideal Renaissance town planning and architectural excellence. |
| Ancient City of Petra |
Ma'an |
Jordan |
Nabataean city |
1985 |
World Heritage Site |
Famous for its archaeological sites and rock-cut architecture. |
| Santuário do Bom Jesus do Congonhas |
Congonhas |
Brazil |
Baroque architecture |
1985 |
World Heritage Site |
A baroque sanctuary known for its artistic significance. |
| Old City of Damascus |
Damascus |
Syria |
Historical crossroads |
1979 |
World Heritage Site |
One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world with rich history. |
| Tahiti, Islands of the Windward |
Tahiti |
French Polynesia |
Polynesian culture |
2009 |
Cultural Landmark |
Known for its cultural richness and vibrant heritage. |
| Historic City of Split |
Split |
Croatia |
Roman architecture |
1979 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for the well-preserved ruins for Diocletian's Palace. |
| Florence, Capital of Renaissance |
Florence |
Italy |
Cultural rebirth |
1982 |
World Heritage Site |
The birthplace of the Renaissance reflecting major cultural shifts. |
| City of Cuzco |
Cusco |
Peru |
Inca civilization |
1983 |
World Heritage Site |
Once the capital of the Inca Empire known for its historic architecture. |
| Living Stones of the Roman Empire |
Various Locations |
Various |
Cultural memory |
2020 |
Cultural Landmark |
Historical sites embodying the shared heritage of Roman civilization. |
| Temple of Karnak |
Luxor |
Egypt |
Ancient Egyptian worship |
1979 |
World Heritage Site |
A vast complex of temples, chapels, and other buildings reflecting ancient Egyptian culture. |
| Old City of Dubrovnik |
Dubrovnik |
Croatia |
Maritime trade |
1979 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its beautiful limestone walls and Mediterranean architecture. |
| Palace of Versailles |
Versailles |
France |
The absolute monarchy |
1979 |
World Heritage Site |
Symbol of royal power and Franco-European history. |
| Town of Ouro Preto |
Ouro Preto |
Brazil |
Baroque architecture |
1980 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its colonial architecture and gold mining history. |
| St. Peter's Basilica |
Vatican City |
Vatican City |
Renaissance art |
1984 |
Cultural Landmark |
The most renowned work of Renaissance architecture and a significant religious site. |
| Historic City of Samarkand |
Samarkand |
Uzbekistan |
Silk Road hub |
2001 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its historical significance and architectural landmarks. |
| Capitol Complex, Chandigarh |
Chandigarh |
India |
Modernist architecture |
2016 |
Cultural Landmark |
A symbol of 20th-century architecture by Le Corbusier. |
| Kahuzi-Biéga National Park |
Congo |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Biodiversity |
1980 |
World Heritage Site |
Known for its rich biodiversity including endangered mountain gorillas. |
| Siegfried's Mechanical Music Cabinet |
Berlin |
Germany |
Music heritage |
2008 |
Cultural Landmark |
A museum of mechanical music showcasing historical musical instruments. |
| Cathedral of Notre-Dame |
Paris |
France |
Gothic architecture |
1991 |
Cultural Landmark |
An iconic symbol of French Gothic architecture and art. |
| City of Luxembourg |
Luxembourg City |
Luxembourg |
Fortification and architecture |
1994 |
World Heritage Site |
Known as the 'Gibraltar of the North' due to its fortifications. |