| Participatory Action Research |
A research approach that emphasizes participation and action. |
Social Sciences |
Focus Groups, Surveys |
Community development projects |
| Delphi Method |
A structured communication technique relying on a panel of experts. |
Business, Health |
Online Surveys, Zoom |
Policy making or forecasts |
| Focus Groups |
Gathering qualitative data through group discussion. |
Marketing, Social Research |
Video Conferencing, Recorders |
Consumer feedback on products |
| Case Study |
An in-depth exploration of a particular case or situation. |
Education, Sociology |
Document Sharing, Interviews |
Exploring educational reform in a school |
| World Cafe |
A method for fostering collaborative dialogue and collective intelligence. |
Community Engagement |
Round Tables, Notebooks |
Community opinion gathering sessions |
| Nominal Group Technique |
A structured method for group brainstorming that encourages contributions from everyone. |
Healthcare, Business |
Brainstorming Apps, Whiteboards |
Setting priorities in healthcare initiatives |
| Collaborative Writing |
Working together in creating documents or publications. |
Education, Journalism |
Google Docs, Confluence |
Co-authoring research papers |
| Participatory Design |
Involving users in the design process to ensure the product meets their needs. |
Product Development, UX |
Prototyping Tools, Sketch |
Designing applications with user feedback |
| Citizen Science |
Research involving public participation and collaboration in scientific research. |
Environmental Science |
Data Collection Apps, Online Communities |
Monitoring local biodiversity |
| Joint Fact Finding |
Collaboration between stakeholders to gather and interpret data. |
Environmental Policy |
Data Analysis Software, Meetings |
Resolving contentious environmental issues |
| Community-Based Participatory Research |
Research that involves community members in all stages. |
Public Health |
Workshops, Surveys |
Health interventions tailored to local needs |
| Peer Review |
Evaluation of scientific work by one or more experts in the same field. |
Academic Research |
Review Platforms, Email |
Assessing research articles before publication |
| Ethnographic Research |
In-depth study of people in their own environment. |
Anthropology, Sociology |
Interviews, Observations |
Cultural studies within specific communities |
| Action Research |
A reflective process of progressive problem solving. |
Education, Organizational Development |
Collaboration Platforms, Workshops |
Improving teaching methods through experimentation |
| Online Collaboration Tools |
Digital platforms to facilitate joint work on projects. |
General Research |
Trello, Slack, Microsoft Teams |
Managing remote research teams |
| Collaborative Discourse Analysis |
Study of language in its social context through collaboration. |
Linguistics, Education |
Chat Tools, Forums |
Analyzing classroom discussions to improve learning |
| Visual Thinking |
Using visual tools and methods to enhance understanding and collaboration. |
Design, Education |
Mind Mapping Software, Graphic Organizers |
Workshops that require visual aids for brainstorming |
| Design Thinking |
A problem-solving approach emphasizes empathy and iteration. |
Innovation, Design |
Paper Prototyping, User Testing |
Creating user-centered products |
| Systems Thinking |
Understanding complex interrelated systems and relationships. |
Engineering, Management |
Simulation Software, Concept Maps |
Modeling ecosystem interactions |
| Integrative Review |
Combining multiple studies to derive new insights. |
Health Sciences, Education |
Reference Management Tools |
Summarizing findings on a specific health issue |
| Action Learning |
Learning by doing, particularly through collaborative problem-solving. |
Management, Training |
Workshop Tools, Reflective Journals |
Corporate training programs |
| Experiential Learning |
Learning through experience and reflection in a collaborative setting. |
Education, Training |
Reflection Tools, Group Projects |
Field trips for hands-on learning |
| Collaborative Research Networks |
Formal or informal groups working on shared research aims. |
All Fields |
Networking Platforms, Forums |
Joint research projects between institutions |
| Open Innovation |
Utilizing external ideas and pathways to advance innovations. |
Business, Technology |
Innovation Portals, Crowdsourcing |
Engaging customers in the product development process |
| Interdisciplinary Research |
Combining knowledge from different disciplines to tackle issues. |
Science, Humanities |
Cross-Field Communication Tools, Collaborative Reports |
Addressing climate change from scientific and social perspectives |
| Peer Teaching |
Students teaching other students to enhance learning. |
Education |
Online Platforms, Peer Review Sessions |
Tutoring programs in schools |
| Accord Method |
Bringing stakeholders together to negotiate solutions through structured dialogue. |
Conflict Resolution, Governance |
Facilitated Sessions, Mediation Tools |
Resolving community disputes |
| Research Collaboratives |
Organized collaborations focused on specific research goals. |
Health Research, Education |
Research Databases, Meeting Software |
Collective studies on health outcomes |
| Team Science |
Approach that promotes collaborative efforts across disciplines in scientific research. |
STEM Fields |
Project Management Tools, Communication Apps |
Conducting large-scale research projects |
| Contextual Inquiry |
User-centered design approach that involves observing users in their environment. |
Product Development, UX Design |
Observation Tools, Recording Devices |
Understanding user interaction with a product |
| Cross-Functional Teams |
Teams made up of members from different departments working together. |
Business, Project Management |
Project Collaboration Tools, Email |
Launching a new product line |
| Collaborative Mapping |
Using geographic data collaboratively to visualize and analyze information. |
Geography, Urban Planning |
GIS Software, Shared Maps |
Planning community developments |
| Social Network Analysis |
Analyzing social structures through networks and relationships. |
Sociology, Communications |
Network Visualization Tools, Data Analysis Software |
Studying the influence of social media on communication |
| Rapid Assessment |
Quick data collection methods to inform immediate decisions. |
Public Health, Policy |
Surveys, Focus Groups |
Responding to emerging health threats |
| Shared Governance |
Collaborative decision making involving multiple stakeholders. |
Organizational Management |
Decision-Making Tools, Meetings |
Policy development in educational institutions |
| Consensus Building |
A process aiming to reach agreement among stakeholders. |
Environmental Management, Community Planning |
Facilitation Software, Stakeholder Meetings |
Developing a community sustainability plan |
| Cross-Cultural Research |
Investigating the similarities and differences across cultures collaboratively. |
Anthropology, Sociology |
Data Sharing Platforms, Multilingual Tools |
Comparative studies in education |
| Collaborative Evaluation |
Jointly assessing programs or policies with multiple stakeholders. |
Public Policy, Social Work |
Evaluation Tools, Workshops |
Evaluating community health initiatives |
| Transdisciplinary Research |
Research that integrates knowledge from different disciplines and stakeholders. |
Science, Medicine |
Collaboration Tools, Conferences |
Studying the effects of pollution through various lenses |
| Collaboration via Crowdsourcing |
Using the collective intelligence of the crowd to gather information or solve problems. |
Technology, Marketing |
Crowdsourcing Platforms, Online Communities |
Funding new product ideas through public input |
| Shared Learning Environments |
Spaces where individuals collaborate and learn together. |
Education, Corporate Training |
Learning Management Systems, Shared Platforms |
Group projects in academic settings |
| Collaborative Storytelling |
Creating narratives through collective input. |
Media, Education |
Storytelling Platforms, Workshops |
Developing community-led media projects |
| Learning Communities |
Groups that share common learning goals and collaborate to achieve them. |
Education, Professional Development |
Communication Tools, Group Projects |
Teacher development programs |
| Advocacy Coalitions |
Groups with shared beliefs that collaborate to influence policy change. |
Public Policy, Social Justice |
Networking Tools, Meetings |
Campaigning for social reform |
| Sociometric Techniques |
Using metrics to assess social interactions within a group. |
Social Science, Education |
Survey Tools, Data Analysis |
Studying group dynamics in team settings |
| Participatory Budgeting |
Involving citizens in budget allocation decision processes. |
Public Finance, Governance |
Voting Platforms, Community Workshops |
Community decisions on public spending |
| Action Research Circles |
Small groups engaging in cycles of action research to improve practices. |
Education, Social Work |
Reflective Journals, Meetings |
Teachers collaborating to enhance pedagogy |
| Collective Impact |
An approach involving multiple organizations to work towards a common goal. |
Social Change, Community Development |
Coalition Management Tools, Data Sharing |
Addressing complex social challenges collaboratively |
| Collaborative Community Mapping |
Engaging community members in mapping local resources and challenges. |
Urban Planning, Geography |
Mapping Software, Workshops |
Identifying community assets and gaps |
| Dialogic Learning |
Learning through dialogue and active participation between peers. |
Education, Workplace Learning |
Discussion Platforms, Group Activities |
Student-led discussions in schools |
| Co-creation Workshops |
Workshops designed for stakeholders to collaboratively develop new ideas or solutions. |
Design, Business |
Facilitated Sessions, Prototyping Tools |
Product development based on user input |
| Joint Research Applications |
Collaboratively applying for research grants or funding opportunities. |
Academia, Nonprofit |
Grant Writing Tools, Project Management |
Writing joint proposals for interdisciplinary research |
| Collaborative Innovation Labs |
Physical or virtual spaces dedicated to developing and experimenting with new ideas collaboratively. |
Business, Technology |
Innovation Management Tools, Brainstorming Sessions |
Developing new products through team collaboration |
| Inter-agency Collaboration |
Collaboration among different agencies or organizations to achieve common goals. |
Public Sector, Nonprofit |
Collaboration Tools, Cross-Agency Meetings |
Coordinating services for homeless individuals |
| Mixed-Methods Research |
Combining quantitative and qualitative research methods in a collaborative way. |
Social Research, Education |
Data Analysis Tools, Survey Software |
Understanding educational interventions through both metrics and narratives |
| Facilitated Retreats |
Organized sessions designed to encourage collaboration and strategic planning among participants. |
Business, Nonprofits |
Facilitation Tools, Meeting Spaces |
Annual planning sessions for organizations |
| Commons-Based Peer Production |
Collaborative online production of content or resources based on shared knowledge. |
Computer Science, Media |
Wikis, Open Source Platforms |
Developing open-source software collaboratively |
| Participatory Technology Assessment |
Engaging stakeholders in assessing the societal implications of technology. |
Technology, Policy |
Meetings, Surveys |
Evaluating new technologies in healthcare settings |
| Collective Resource Management |
Community-managed resources through collaborative governance. |
Environmental Science, Economics |
Resource Management Tools, Meetings |
Sustainable management of local fisheries |
| Collaborative Ethnography |
Research involving multiple researchers contributing to the same ethnographic project. |
Anthropology, Sociology |
Shared Research Platforms, Field Notes |
Exploring cultural practices within communities |
| Volunteer Collaborative Models |
Engaging volunteers in collaborative projects or research activities. |
Community Service, Academia |
Volunteer Management Software, Group Coordination Tools |
Citizen-led environmental stewardship programs |
| Virtual Collaboration Platforms |
Online tools designed to facilitate collaboration among individuals or teams. |
Technology, Education |
Web Conferencing Tools, Shared Document Platforms |
Remote team meetings and brainstorming sessions |
| Peer-Led Research |
Research conducted and led by peers or individuals sharing common experiences. |
Education, Social Research |
Collaboration Tools, Workshops |
Youth-led investigations into community issues |
| Collaborative Impact Assessment |
Assessing the impact of collaborative efforts or initiatives. |
Public Policy, Program Evaluation |
Data Analysis Tools, Assessment Frameworks |
Evaluating joint health interventions |
| Strategic Alliances |
Formal agreements between organizations to collaborate on specific projects or objectives. |
Business, Technology |
Project Management Tools, Partnership Agreements |
Joint ventures in product development |
| Shared Decision-Making Processes |
Collaborative approaches to making decisions that affect a group or community. |
Governance, Healthcare |
Facilitation Tools, Voting Platforms |
Patient participation in healthcare decisions |
| Wikification |
Using wiki platform features to promote collaboration in knowledge creation and sharing. |
Education, Research |
Wiki Platforms, Collaborative Tools |
Building a collaborative encyclopedia |
| Real-time Collaboration |
Working together simultaneously on projects or tasks using digital tools. |
All fields |
Live Document Editing Tools, Screen Sharing Software |
Collaborative coding sessions |
| Inter-institutional Collaborations |
Partnerships between different institutions or organizations for research or projects. |
Academia, Nonprofits |
Networking Platforms, Joint Proposals |
Cross-institutional research projects |
| Community Conversations |
Facilitated discussions that engage community members in problem-solving. |
Community Development, Governance |
Discussion Platforms, Workshops |
Addressing local issues through dialogue |
| Collaborative Tools Training |
Training on using tools for effective collaboration. |
Education, Business |
E-learning Platforms, Tutorials |
Workshops for teachers on digital collaboration |
| Co-design Sessions |
Collaborative design meetings where stakeholders contribute ideas and feedback. |
Product Development, Design |
Design Software, Facilitated Workshops |
Collaborating on new service ideas |
| Learning Circles |
Small, peer-led groups focused on collaborative learning. |
Education, Professional Development |
Discussion Platforms, Learning Management Systems |
Peer study groups |
| Collective Memory Work |
Researching and discussing community memories and experiences collaboratively. |
Social Sciences, History |
Interviews, Discussion Groups |
Exploring historical community narratives |
| Consensus Conferences |
Bringing together a diverse group of citizens to discuss and build consensus on certain issues. |
Public Policy, Technology Assessment |
Facilitated Discussions, Voting Tools |
Public engagement in policy formation |
| Interactive Research Collaborations |
Research projects with active participant engagement throughout the research lifecycle. |
Social Sciences, Education |
Online Platforms, Surveys |
Participatory research in educational settings |
| Collaborative Journalism |
Team-based news reporting that involves multiple contributors. |
Media, Communication |
Journalism Platforms, Collaboration Tools |
Investigative journalism projects |
| Sociopolitical Action Research |
Combining action research with a focus on social change and equity. |
Social Sciences, Activism |
Coalition Platforms, Community Workshops |
Grassroots movements addressing local issues |
| Joint Workshops |
Workshops that bring together participants from various backgrounds to work on shared objectives. |
Education, Business |
Facilitation Tools, Learning Platforms |
Collaborative skill-building sessions |
| Participatory Game Design |
Engaging users in designing games to maximize their enjoyment and usability. |
Game Development, UX Design |
Playtesting Tools, Design Workshops |
Developing games based on user feedback |
| Adaptation of Research Outcomes |
Collaboratively adjusting research findings to meet community needs or preferences. |
Community Development, Public Health |
Feedback Tools, Community Meetings |
Implementing health interventions based on research insights |
| Collective Health Initiatives |
Collaborative health programs involving multiple stakeholders. |
Public Health, Community Organization |
Collaborative Planning Tools, Meetings |
Addressing health disparities in communities |
| Collaborative Forecasting |
Working together to predict outcomes based on shared knowledge and insights. |
Business, Finance |
Analytical Tools, Data Sharing Platforms |
Market forecasting based on team insights |
| Co-location Spaces |
Physical spaces designed to promote collaborative work among diverse teams and organizations. |
Business, Innovation |
Shared Workspaces, Meeting Spaces |
Innovation hubs for startups |
| Thought Leader Collaborations |
Collaborations among leaders within a field to share insights and guide research. |
Business, Academia |
Networking Platforms, Conferences |
Joint publications by industry leaders |
| Collaborative Ethical Review |
Engaging multiple stakeholders in ethics assessments of research proposals. |
Research, Academia |
Collaboration Tools, Ethics Boards |
Community assessments of research impact |
| Stakeholder Workshops |
Workshops designed to gather input from stakeholders for decision-making or planning. |
Business, Governance |
Facilitation Tools, Group Discussions |
Developing strategic plans with community input |
| Experiential Research |
Research based on the direct experiences of participants in a collaborative manner. |
Social Research, Education |
Interview Tools, Focus Groups |
Assessing student experiences in educational programs |
| Participatory Mapping |
Involving community members in the creation of maps that represent collective knowledge. |
Geography, Urban Planning |
Mapping Software, Workshops |
Mapping local resources and needs |
| Capacity Building Programs |
Programs aimed at strengthening skills and knowledge within a community or organization. |
Development, Nonprofits |
Training Tools, Workshops |
Empowering community leaders through training |
| Shared Research Ethics Guidelines |
Developing common ethical standards collaboratively for research projects. |
Academia, Institutions |
Collaboration Tools, Discussion Groups |
Formulating ethical guidelines for participatory research |
| Cross-Platform Collaboration |
Working together across different technological platforms to achieve common goals. |
Technology, Business |
Integration Tools, Communication Apps |
Collaborating on projects using various software tools |
| Collective Social Impact |
Collaborative approaches to achieve significant social changes. |
Nonprofit Sector, Community Development |
Collaboration Tools, Impact Measurement |
Addressing systemic issues in marginalized communities |
| Participatory Climate Adaptation |
Engaging communities in developing and implementing climate adaptation strategies. |
Environmental Science, Policy |
Workshops, Action Plans |
Community-led climate action initiatives |
| Leveraging Community Assets |
Identifying and utilizing local resources and knowledge collaboratively. |
Community Development, Planning |
Assessment Tools, Community Meetings |
Building local capacity for development projects |
| Collaborative Case Management |
Working together among social services providers to manage cases more effectively. |
Social Work, Public Health |
Case Management Software, Meetings |
Coordinating care for vulnerable populations |
| Interdisciplinary Learning Initiatives |
Programs designed to promote learning across disciplines through collaboration. |
Education, Innovation |
Teaching Tools, Project-Based Learning |
Cross-curricular projects in schools |
| Freemium Collaborative Tools |
Offering collaborative tools for free but charging for advanced features. |
Business, Technology |
Collaboration Platforms, Freemium Models |
Teams using basic tools for coordination |
| Joint Knowledge Sharing Platforms |
Creating platforms where users can share knowledge and resources collaboratively. |
Education, Business |
Knowledge Management Software, Forums |
Developing collective resources for educators |
| Peer Learning Networks |
Networks that foster collaboration and learning among peers. |
Education, Professional Development |
Networking Tools, Group Content |
Professional training communities |
| Collaborative Research Sprints |
Intensive periods of collaborative research focused on achieving specific outputs. |
Academia, Nonprofit |
Workshops, Facilitated Sessions |
Focused research sessions with defined goals |
| Sustainability Coalitions |
Groups collaborating to address sustainability issues and promote practices. |
Environment, Business |
Planning Tools, Meetings |
Joint initiatives for reducing carbon footprints |
| Public Engagement Campaigns |
Collaboratively involving the public in campaigns for awareness or action. |
Public Relations, Nonprofits |
Campaign Tools, Social Media |
Raising awareness on public health issues |
| Collective Resilience Initiatives |
Collaboration among communities to strengthen resilience against various challenges. |
Disaster Management, Community Development |
Planning Tools, Workshops |
Emergency preparedness training exercises |
| Collaborative Policy Development |
Engaging stakeholders in the development of policies and regulations. |
Public Policy, Government |
Collaboration Platforms, Forums |
Drafting policies with public input |
| Integrated Community Development |
Combining economic, social, and environmental efforts through collaboration. |
Community Development, Planning |
Collaboration Tools, Stakeholder Engagement |
Holistic development strategies |
| Living Labs |
Real-life environments where users can test products or services while providing insights. |
Innovation, Urban Development |
Prototyping Tools, Feedback Platforms |
Testing new urban services |
| Commons Management |
Strategies for managing shared resources through collaborative governance. |
Environmental Science, Economics |
Resource Management Software, Community Meetings |
Sustainable management of local parks |
| Collaborative Hackathons |
Events where people come together to create solutions to specific challenges. |
Technology, Community |
Event Management Tools, Development Platforms |
Developing tech solutions for community improvements |
| Flexible Research Partnerships |
Adapting partnerships based on project needs and evolving circumstances. |
Academia, Nonprofit |
Project Management Tools, Networking Platforms |
Fluid partnerships for dynamic research projects |
| Resource Exchange Platforms |
Platforms enabling the exchange of resources among individuals or organizations. |
Community Development |
Collaborative Platforms, Exchange Networks |
Sharing tools and services within communities |
| Digital Storytelling Projects |
Using digital media to tell community stories collaboratively. |
Media, Education |
Video Editing Software, Collaboration Tools |
Documenting community histories |
| Collaborative Documentation |
Projects where multiple contributors collaboratively create and manage documentation. |
Documentation, Education |
Wiki Software, Document Management Systems |
Creating open educational resources |
| Participatory Budgeting Tools |
Digital tools enabling citizen participation in budget allocation. |
Public Finance, Governance |
Voting Platforms, Budgeting Software |
Empowering communities to decide on local expenditures |
| Collaborative Social Platforms |
Online platforms fostering collaboration among users for various purposes. |
Social Media, Networking |
Social Networking Tools, Forums |
Building professional networks |
| Action Learning Sets |
Groups that engage in problem solving while learning collaboratively. |
Business, Adult Education |
Facilitation Tools, Collaboration Platforms |
Professional development through peer support |
| Collaborative Decision-Making Frameworks |
Tools and methodologies that facilitate collective decision-making processes. |
Governance, Business |
Collaboration Tools, Decision-Making Models |
Designing group decision processes |
| Social Licensing |
Collaborating with communities to manage communal resources in a socially responsible way. |
Environmental Science, Commons Management |
Social Engagement Tools, Community Meetings |
Collaborative water management |
| Collaborative Performance Management |
Collective approaches to managing performance in organizations. |
Business, Human Resources |
Performance Management Tools, Feedback Platforms |
Team-building activities centered on performance |
| Designing Research with Communities |
Involving community members from the outset in the research design process. |
Social Research, Public Health |
Survey Tools, Workshops |
Participatory research initiatives |
| Collaborative Writing Platforms |
Tools that allow multiple users to contribute to written works simultaneously. |
Education, Research |
Document Sharing Tools, Editing Software |
Teams writing grant proposals together |
| Community Infrastructure Projects |
Collaborative initiatives aimed at developing communal structures or networks. |
Urban Planning, Civil Engineering |
Project Management Software, Community Meetings |
Building community centers |
| Action-Oriented Research |
Research aimed at provoking change through collective action. |
Social Sciences, Education |
Data Analysis Tools, Workshops |
Studying educational equity with actionable outcomes |
| Integrative Health Partnerships |
Partnerships focused on collaborative health care delivery for better outcomes. |
Public Health, Healthcare Management |
Healthcare Collaboration Tools, Data Sharing |
Coordinating care for patients across providers |
| Collaborative Community Gardens |
Shared gardening projects encouraging community engagement and sustainability. |
Urban Agriculture, Community Development |
Garden Management Tools, Meetings |
Creating community-driven green spaces |
| Social Enterprise Collaborations |
Collaborations that combine social mission with business activities among organizations. |
Nonprofit Sector, Business |
Collaboration Platforms, Networking |
Joint ventures for social impact |
| Transparent Budgeting Processes |
Engaging stakeholders transparently in budget decisions of organizations or governments. |
Public Finance, Governance |
Budgeting Tools, Public Engagement Platforms |
Making budget proposals accessible to communities |