| 150 AD |
Ptolemy |
Geographia |
Mediterranean |
First known atlas, mapping the known world. |
| 1154 |
Muhammad al-Idrisi |
Tabula Rogeriana |
North Africa and Europe |
Detailed world map for King Roger II of Sicily. |
| 1570 |
Abraham Ortelius |
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum |
World |
Considered the first modern atlas. |
| 1606 |
Willem Blaeu |
Atlas Novus |
World |
Comprehensive collection of maps for the early modern world. |
| 1700 |
Nicolas De Fer |
L'Atlas Curieux |
France |
A detailed atlas that includes maps and geographic descriptions. |
| 1740 |
Johann Baptist Homann |
Germany |
Various |
Significant as a commercial map publisher of the 18th century. |
| 1777 |
James Cook |
Chart of the Southern Hemisphere |
Oceania |
Map charting the Pacific from Cook's voyages. |
| 1800 |
Eduard Niemann |
Atlas of the World |
Various |
Important atlas for mapping several geographic regions. |
| 1825 |
John Charles Frémont |
Topographical Map |
United States |
Maps illustrating western expansion and exploration. |
| 1855 |
John B. J. De Brevaux |
Gazetteer of the Australian Colonies |
Australia |
Detailed cartography of Australia's colonies. |
| 1866 |
Alfred Thayer Mahan |
The Influence of Sea Power Upon History |
World |
Maps influencing naval strategy and maritime influence. |
| 1882 |
Richard Edes Harrison |
Map of the United States |
United States |
Innovative maps reflecting dynamic geographical changes. |
| 1895 |
Herman von Schlegel |
Map of the British Empire |
World |
A significant depiction of colonial territories worldwide. |
| 1903 |
George C. Whiting |
Map of the New World |
North America |
Covers the early 20th-century American territories. |
| 1915 |
Hugh T. McMillan |
Map of Europe |
Europe |
Captures boundary changes post-World War I. |
| 1923 |
Harold W. Wetherbee |
Map of Asia |
Asia |
Significant depiction of Asian geography interwar period. |
| 1935 |
Philip Lee Rachel |
Atlas of the World |
World |
Includes significant global events leading to WWII. |
| 1950 |
Roger Tomlinson |
Geographical Information System |
North America |
Foundational work leading to modern GIS applications. |
| 1965 |
Arthur H.S. G. Tan |
The World as it is 1965 |
World |
Captures Cold War geopolitics through cartographic representation. |
| 1972 |
USGS |
Topographic Maps |
United States |
Pioneering efforts in topographic surveying and mapping. |
| 1986 |
National Geographic |
Atlas of the World |
World |
Renowned for its detailed global cartography. |
| 1995 |
Google Inc. |
Google Maps |
World |
Revolutionizes map accessibility via the internet. |
| 2000 |
US Census Bureau |
Census 2000 Maps |
United States |
Mapping American demographics post-census. |
| 2010 |
OpenStreetMap Contributors |
OpenStreetMap |
World |
Collaborative mapping project allowing user-generated maps. |
| 2020 |
NASA |
Mars Map |
Mars |
Detailed topographical and geological mapping of the Martian surface. |
| 2023 |
Esri |
World GIS Map |
World |
Integration of GIS in global mapping practices. |
| 2001 |
E. J. K. Zeller |
Digital Historical Atlas of Europe |
Europe |
Digital representation of historical boundaries and regions. |
| 2021 |
The World Bank |
Global Map of Economic Data |
World |
Visual representation of economic statistics by region. |
| 1900 |
George Philip & Son |
Philips' Map of London |
London |
Detailed street maps depicting urban development. |
| 1910 |
Frank D. Adams |
Map of Antarctica |
Antarctica |
Early representations and claims over the continent. |
| 1936 |
W.G. McCarthy |
The National Map of Canada |
Canada |
Taxonomic map reflecting demographic distributions. |
| 1945 |
C.S. Evans |
Map of the Pacific Theatre |
Pacific Ocean |
Military cartography for strategic purposes during WWII. |
| 1969 |
NASA |
Moon landing Map |
Moon |
Detailed cartography of the lunar landing site. |
| 1979 |
M. Jacques-Simon |
World Energy Map |
World |
Representing global energy resources and consumption. |
| 1984 |
United Nations |
Atlas of the Least Developed Countries |
World |
Educational resource mapping demographic data. |
| 1992 |
Council of Europe |
Map of European Nations |
Europe |
A political map illustrating post-Cold War Europe. |
| 2005 |
National Geographic Society |
Atlas of World History |
World |
Detailed historical changes in geographic borders. |
| 2017 |
GeoIQ |
The World Map of Refugees |
World |
Mapping global refugee movements and statistics. |
| 1993 |
National Geographic |
Map of the Amazon Rainforest |
South America |
Significant in depicting ecological zones. |
| 2004 |
Rand McNally |
Atlas of North America |
North America |
Popular atlas used for road navigation. |
| 1998 |
World Resources Institute |
Global Forest Map |
World |
Mapping deforestation and conservation efforts worldwide. |
| 1960 |
Johns Hopkins University Press |
Map of Global Health |
World |
Map showing health resources and demographic health issues. |
| 1967 |
Nelle C. Moore |
Map of the Great Lakes |
North America |
Key geographical features of the Great Lakes Region. |
| 1988 |
Magma |
The World Atlas of Cats |
World |
Unique thematic atlas focusing on species distribution. |
| 2003 |
Smithsonian Institution |
U.S. Historical Maps Collection |
United States |
Comprehensive collection of significant historical maps. |
| 1980 |
N. A. S. T. I. |
International Shipping Routes Map |
World |
Mapping significant shipping lanes and international trade. |
| 2012 |
Esri |
MAPublisher software release |
World |
Software for creating maps using GIS. |
| 2021 |
NOAA |
Ocean and Great Lakes Map |
U.S. Oceanic Regions |
Mapping U.S. marine and coastal areas. |
| 1930 |
Philip S. Williams |
Cartographic Research in America |
United States |
Detailed exploration of cartographic history in America. |
| 1991 |
The Geographic Society |
World Peninsulas Map |
World |
Mapping the world's significant peninsulas. |
| 2002 |
Zhongguo Guojia Ditu |
Map of China |
China |
Comprehensive mapping of China's geographic features. |
| 1973 |
European Space Agency |
Satellite Image Map of Europe |
Europe |
Early satellite mapping showcasing technology's role in cartography. |
| 1999 |
Berkeley Geo |
California Geology Map |
California |
Mapping state-level geological features and hazards. |
| 1968 |
N.J. Harper |
Global Urbanization Map |
World |
Mapping urban population growth trends over decades. |
| 2006 |
P.D. Lee |
Digital Map of Historical Trade Routes |
World |
Mapping ancient trade routes influencing cultural exchange. |
| 1933 |
C.C. Thomason |
Map of Colonial America |
North America |
Reflecting significant historical boundaries and settlements. |
| 1977 |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
World Geographic Regions Map |
World |
Combining satellite imagery with cartographic data. |
| 1920 |
Whitman Publishing Co. |
Historical State Map Collection |
United States |
Collection featuring maps from each state in various eras. |
| 1996 |
Environmental Systems Research Institute |
Interstate Highway Map |
United States |
Innovative presentation of highway systems. |
| 2014 |
CartoDB |
Online Interactive Maps |
World |
Tools for creating data-driven maps online. |
| 2022 |
Cartographer's Toolkit |
Mapping with AR Technology |
World |
Innovative use of augmented reality in contemporary cartography. |
| 1952 |
Royal Geographical Society |
Map of the British Isles |
British Isles |
Mapping detailed geographical features of the region. |
| 1912 |
L. C. Balvanera |
Antique Maps of the World |
World |
Collection of various historical maps from different eras. |
| 1785 |
Georg Tullius |
Map of Historical Trade Routes in Europe |
Europe |
Reflecting significant trade paths in the 18th century. |
| 1989 |
World Health Organization |
Global Health Map |
World |
Mapping global health statistics and their implications. |
| 1954 |
M. Evans |
Marine Navigation Charts |
Oceans |
Innovative maps aiding in marine navigation and shipping safety. |
| 2011 |
Central Intelligence Agency |
World Factbook Maps |
World |
Maps depicting data from the annual World Factbook. |
| 2009 |
British Cartographic Society |
Map Design: Art and Science |
World |
Scholarly work exploring map aesthetics and functionality. |
| 1944 |
United Nations |
Map of Post-War Europe |
Europe |
Early cartography reflecting geopolitical changes post-WWII. |
| 1938 |
F.O. Smith |
Map of the Silk Road |
Asia |
Mapping ancient trade routes connecting East and West. |
| 1979 |
C. Wyeth |
Mountain Topography Map |
North America |
Innovative topographic representation of mountainous regions. |
| 1964 |
Rand McNally |
Historical Railroads Map |
United States |
Mapping key railroads and their significance in American history. |
| 1985 |
National Geographic Society |
Map of World Capitals |
World |
Mapping the geopolitical capitals of nations. |
| 1953 |
U.S. Geological Survey |
Map of Geothermal Resources |
United States |
Mapping potential geothermal energy sites. |
| 1941 |
Philip H. Sykes |
American Revolutionary War Map |
North America |
Map focusing on key battles and strategies of the war. |
| 1994 |
Stephen O'Brien |
Map of the Internet |
Internet |
Visual representation of the growing global internet. |
| 1870 |
Robert M. Hughes |
World Railways Map |
World |
Mapping the development of railways across continents. |
| 2019 |
U.S. Geological Survey |
National Land Cover Database Map |
United States |
Mapping land cover and changes over time. |
| 1969 |
NASA |
Global Climate Change Map |
World |
Maps showing climatic changes and their implications. |
| 2015 |
The Climate Reality Project |
Climate Change Impacts Map |
World |
Visual global mapping of climate change effects. |
| 1966 |
Doe's Publishing |
Map of the US National Parks |
United States |
Mapping national parks and their geographic significance. |
| 2004 |
M. Scott |
Map of Indigenous Territories |
North America |
Representing the geographical areas inhabited by Indigenous peoples. |
| 2016 |
B. H. Esperanza |
Urban Growth Map of Major Cities |
World |
Media mapping urbanization trends in key cities. |
| 1990 |
University of Texas |
Historical Atlas of Texas |
Texas |
Mapping changes in Texas territories over time. |
| 1911 |
C.V. Marks |
Map of the American West |
North America |
Historical mapping focused on westward expansion. |
| 1875 |
Charles A. Smith |
Thematic Map Collection |
World |
Maps focused on political, social, and economic themes. |
| 1922 |
E. James |
Mapping the World Post-WWI |
World |
Illustrating boundary changes after the treaty of Versailles. |
| 2008 |
OpenStreetMap Foundation |
Community-Driven Mapping |
World |
Maps generated by users for local interests. |
| 1982 |
H. Stinson |
Geological Atlas of South America |
South America |
Detailed geological features and resources. |
| 1940 |
Geographic Society of America |
World War II Strategic Maps |
World |
Military maps for strategic planning. |
| 1827 |
F. Walden |
Marine Map of Atlantic Ocean |
Atlantic Ocean |
Navigational mapping of significant ocean features. |
| 2013 |
Airbus |
World Air Traffic Map |
World |
A visual representation of global air traffic routes. |
| 1951 |
US Forest Service |
Forest and Recreation Areas Map |
United States |
Significant for mapping forested regions and parks. |
| 1974 |
Royal Geographical Society |
Economic Geography Map of Europe |
Europe |
Maps depicting economic activities across Europe. |
| 1962 |
Techni-Map Enterprises |
Advanced Mapping Technology |
World |
Exploring the intersection of technology and cartography. |
| 1995 |
Artisan Press |
Map of Historical Monarchies of Europe |
Europe |
Mapping the changes in European monarchies. |