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This dataset contains information about various celestial bodies within our solar system, specifically focusing on planets and dwarf planets. It provides key details such as size, distance from Earth, and orbital characteristics, along with descriptions that highlight unique features of each body.
Type | Name | Diameter (km) | Distance from Earth (km) | Orbital Period (days) | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Planet | Mercury | 4878 | 91700000 | 88 | The smallest planet and closest to the Sun. |
Planet | Venus | 12104 | 41400000 | 225 | Earth's 'sister planet' with a thick toxic atmosphere. |
Planet | Earth | 12742 | 0 | 365 | The only planet known to support life. |
Planet | Mars | 6779 | 225000000 | 687 | The 'Red Planet' with the largest volcano and canyon. |
Planet | Jupiter | 139820 | 588000000 | 4333 | The largest planet in our solar system, known for its Great Red Spot. |
Planet | Saturn | 116460 | 1200000000 | 10759 | Known for its stunning rings made of ice and rock particles. |
Planet | Uranus | 50724 | 2570000000 | 30687 | An ice giant with a unique sideways rotation. |
Planet | Neptune | 49244 | 4300000000 | 60200 | The farthest planet from the Sun, known for its deep blue color. |
Dwarf Planet | Pluto | 2370 | 590637627 | 90500 | Formerly considered the ninth planet, now classified as a dwarf planet. |
Dwarf Planet | Eris | 2326 | 9600000000 | 558 | "The largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System." |
Dwarf Planet | Haumea | 1960 | 6000000000 | 283 | An elongated shape and fast rotation distinguish it. |
Dwarf Planet | Makemake | 1420 | 6700000000 | 1117 | Discovered in 2005, Makemake is one of the largest known dwarf planets. |
Moon | Moon | 3474 | 384400 | 27.3 | Earth's only natural satellite. |
Moon | Phobos | 22.4 | 6000 | 0.3 | Mars's larger moon, known for its rapid orbit. |
Moon | Deimos | 12.4 | 23000 | 1.3 | The smaller moon of Mars, further from the planet. |
Moon | Io | 3642,417000" | 1.8 | A moon of Jupiter, known for its volcanic activity. | NaN |
Moon | Europa | 3121 | 628000 | 3.5 | A moon of Jupiter, believed to have a subsurface ocean. |
Moon | Ganymede | 5262 | 1070000 | 7.2 | The largest moon in the solar system, larger than Mercury. |
Moon | Callisto | 4821 | 1882000 | 16.7 | A heavily cratered moon of Jupiter. |
Moon | Titan | 5150 | 1275000 | 15.9 | Saturn's largest moon, known for its dense atmosphere. |
Moon | Rhea | 1528 | 527000 | 4.5 | A moon of Saturn with wispy rings. |
Moon | Enceladus | 504,1280000" | 1.37,"Saturn's moon known for its water geysers. | NaN | NaN |
Moon | Triton | 2706,3547000 | 5.9,"Neptune's largest moon, geologically active with a retrograde orbit. | NaN | NaN |
Exoplanet | Proxima Centauri b | 1.17 | 4.24 light years | 11.2 | An Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri. |
Exoplanet | TRAPPIST-1e | 0.92 | 39.5 light years | 6.1 | One of the seven Earth-sized planets around the star TRAPPIST-1. |
Exoplanet | Kepler-186f | 1.11 | 500 light years | 130 | The first validated Earth-size planet to orbit a distant star. |
Star | Sun | 1392700 | 0 | NaN | The star at the center of our solar system. |
Star | Sirius | 1900 | 8.6 light years | 5.5 | The brightest star in the night sky, part of the Canis Major constellation. |
Star | Proxima Centauri | 2000 | 4.24 light years | 11.2 | The closest known star to the Sun. |
Star | Alpha Centauri A | 1200 | 4.37 light years | 0.9 | Part of the Alpha Centauri star system, a close neighbor to the Sun. |
Star | Alpha Centauri B | 1100 | 4.37 light years | 0.9 | A companion to Alpha Centauri A. |
Star | Betelgeuse | 950 | 640 light years | 330 | A red supergiant star in the Orion constellation. |
Star | Rigel | 786 | 860 light years | 40 | A blue supergiant star, also in Orion. |
Star | Vega | 2000 | 25 light years | 12.5 | One of the brightest stars in the northern summer sky. |
Star | Polaris | 450 | 431 light years | 30 | The North Star, located nearly directly above the North Pole. |
Star | Aldebaran | 650 | 65 light years | 11 | The eye of the Taurus constellation, a red giant star. |
Star | Betelgeuse | 950 | 640 light years | 330 | A prominent star in the constellation Orion. |
Star | Canopus | 710 | 313 light years | 10.4 | The second brightest star in the sky. |
Galaxy | Milky Way | 100000 | 0 | NaN | The galaxy containing our solar system. |
Galaxy | Andromeda | 220000 | 2530000 | NaN | The nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way. |
Galaxy | Triangulum | 60000 | 3000000 | NaN | A member of the Local Group, known for its spiral structure. |
Galaxy | Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | 100000 | 23000000 | NaN | A classic spiral galaxy located in the constellation Canes Venatici. |
Galaxy | Sombrero Galaxy (M104) | 50000 | 29000000 | NaN | A spiral galaxy with a bright nucleus and a prominent dust lane. |
Galaxy | Messier 87 | 120000 | 54000000 | NaN | A giant elliptical galaxy in the Virgo cluster, home to the supermassive black hole M87*. |
Galaxy | Messier 81 | 90000 | 12000000 | NaN | A spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major. |
Galaxy | Centaurus A | 50000 | 11000000 | NaN | A galaxy that is the closest active galaxy, known for its peculiar shape. |
Galaxy | Large Magellanic Cloud | 14000 | 163000 | NaN | A satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. |
Galaxy | Small Magellanic Cloud | 7000 | 200000 | NaN | A satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. |
Galaxy | IC 1101 | 600000 | 600 million | NaN | One of the largest known galaxies in the universe. |
Star Cluster | Pleiades | 440 | 440 light years | NaN | An open star cluster containing hot stars. |
Star Cluster | Hyades | 450 | 150 light years | NaN | The nearest open cluster of stars to Earth. |
Star Cluster | Globular Cluster M13 | 145 | 25000 light years | NaN | A well-known globular cluster in the constellation Hercules. |
Star Cluster | Omega Centauri | 150 | 15700 light years | NaN | The largest known globular cluster in the Milky Way. |
Star Cluster | NGC 188 | 140 | 6000 light years | NaN | The oldest known star cluster in the Milky Way. |
Black Hole | Sagittarius A* | NaN | 0 | NaN | The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. |
Black Hole | M87* | NaN | 53 million | NaN | The first black hole to be imaged, located in the center of the galaxy M87. |
Asteroid | Ceres | 940 | 414000000 | 1680 | The largest object in the asteroid belt; classified as a dwarf planet. |
Asteroid | Vesta | 525 | 410000000 | 1325 | One of the largest asteroids in the asteroid belt. |
Asteroid | Eros | 16.8 | 218000000 | 1.76 | One of the first asteroids to be orbited and landed on by spacecraft. |
Asteroid | Pallas | 512 | 410000000 | 1683 | The second-largest asteroid in the asteroid belt. |
Asteroid | Hygiea | 430 | 430000000 | 1682 | The fourth-largest asteroid in the asteroid belt. |
Comet | Halley's Comet | 15.2 | 15000000000 | 76 | The most famous comet, visible from Earth every 76 years. |
Comet | Comet Hale-Bopp | 40 | 600000000 | 2500 | One of the brightest comets visible in the 20th century. |
Comet | Comet NEOWISE | 5 | 10700000 | 6800 | A comet discovered in 2020 that became very bright. |
Comet | Comet Lovejoy | 2.5 | 30000000 | 1100 | A comet that became visible in 2011. |
Comet | Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko | 4.5 | 50000000 | 6.5 | The comet visited by the Rosetta spacecraft. |
Star System | Alpha Centauri | 2.5 | 4.37 light years | NaN | The closest star system to Earth, consisting of three stars. |
Star System | Sirius System | 1.2 | 8.6 light years | NaN | A binary star system consisting of Sirius A and B. |
Star System | Beta Centauri | 11.9 | 390 light years | NaN | A binary star system in the constellation Centaurus. |
Star System | Epsilon Eridani | 4.2 | 10.5 light years | NaN | A nearby star system with an orbiting planet. |
Star System | Gliese 581 | 1.2 | 20.3 light years | NaN | A red dwarf star system with potential habitable planets. |
Star | Alpheratz | 169 | 97 light years | NaN | The brightest star in the constellation Pegasus. |
Star | Fomalhaut | 200 | 25 light years | NaN | A bright star in the constellation Piscis Austrinus, known for its protoplanetary disk. |
Star | Antares | 883 | 550 light years | NaN | A red supergiant star in the constellation Scorpius. |
Star | Altair | 174 | 16.7 light years | NaN | A bright star in the constellation Aquila. |
Star | Atria | 127 | 45 light years | NaN | A bright star in the constellation Norma. |
Celestial Event | Solar Eclipse | NaN | NaN | An event when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun. | NaN |
Celestial Event | Lunar Eclipse | NaN | NaN | An event when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon. | NaN |
Celestial Event | Meteor Shower | NaN | NaN | An event when numerous meteors are observed radiating from one point in the sky. | NaN |
Celestial Event | Equinox | NaN | NaN | The time when day and night are of approximately equal length. | NaN |
Celestial Event | Solstice | NaN | NaN | The time when the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point at noon. | NaN |
Satellite | Hubble Space Telescope | NaN | 547000 | NaN | A space telescope that has provided high-resolution images of space. |
Satellite | International Space Station | 109 | 408000 | NaN | A habitable artificial satellite in low Earth orbit. |
Satellite | James Webb Space Telescope | NaN | 1500000 | NaN | A large space telescope that observes infrared radiation. |
Satellite | Chandra X-ray Observatory | NaN | 139000 | NaN | A space telescope that observes X-ray emitting sources. |
Satellite | Kepler Space Telescope | NaN | 147000000 | NaN | A spacecraft designed to discover Earth-like planets outside our solar system. |
Quasar | 3C 273 | NaN | 2.5 billion | NaN | The first quasar to be identified, and one of the brightest objects in the universe. |
Quasar | 3C 48 | NaN | 1.5 billion | NaN | The first quasar ever discovered, located in the constellation Pegasi. |
Quasar | 4C 41.17 | NaN | 2.6 billion | NaN | A luminous quasar known for its strong radio emissions. |
Quasar | PG 1642+690 | NaN | 1.9 billion | NaN | A bright quasar in the constellation Ursa Major. |
Quasar | SDSS J1004+4112 | NaN | 1.9 billion | NaN | A quasar at high redshift, important for cosmological studies. |