| Physics |
Classical Mechanics |
Study of motion of bodies under the influence of forces. |
| Physics |
Quantum Mechanics |
Study of the behavior of matter and energy on very small scales. |
| Physics |
Thermodynamics |
Study of heat, work, and the forms of energy. |
| Physics |
Electromagnetism |
Study of electric charges and their interactions. |
| Physics |
Optics |
Study of light and its interactions with matter. |
| Physics |
Nuclear Physics |
Study of atomic nuclei and their interactions. |
| Physics |
Astrophysics |
Study of the physics of the universe and celestial bodies. |
| Physics |
Acoustics |
Study of sound and its properties. |
| Physics |
Fluid Dynamics |
Study of the behavior of fluids in motion. |
| Physics |
Relativity |
Study of the effects of gravity on space-time and time dilation. |
| Chemistry |
Organic Chemistry |
Study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties. |
| Chemistry |
Inorganic Chemistry |
Study of inorganic compounds and materials. |
| Chemistry |
Physical Chemistry |
Study of the physical properties and behavior of chemical systems. |
| Chemistry |
Analytical Chemistry |
Study of qualitative and quantitative analysis of substances. |
| Chemistry |
Biochemistry |
Study of chemical processes in living organisms. |
| Chemistry |
Materials Science |
Study of the properties of materials and their applications. |
| Chemistry |
Environmental Chemistry |
Study of chemical processes occurring in the environment. |
| Chemistry |
Theoretical Chemistry |
Study of chemical systems using theoretical methods and models. |
| Chemistry |
Supramolecular Chemistry |
Study of complex molecules formed through non-covalent bonds. |
| Chemistry |
Nanotechnology |
Study of materials at the nanoscale and their applications. |
| Biology |
Cell Biology |
Study of cells, their physiological properties and interactions. |
| Biology |
Genetics |
Study of heredity and the variation of inherited traits. |
| Biology |
Ecology |
Study of organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment. |
| Biology |
Evolutionary Biology |
Study of the origins and changes in the diversity of life over time. |
| Biology |
Molecular Biology |
Study of biological processes at the molecular level. |
| Biology |
Microbiology |
Study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. |
| Biology |
Botany |
Study of plants, their physiology, structure, genetics, and ecology. |
| Biology |
Zoology |
Study of animals, including their classification, structure, and behavior. |
| Biology |
Physiology |
Study of the functions and mechanisms in a living system. |
| Biology |
Developmental Biology |
Study of the process by which organisms develop. |
| Mathematics |
Pure Mathematics |
Study of mathematical concepts independent of any application. |
| Mathematics |
Applied Mathematics |
Mathematical methods used in practical applications. |
| Mathematics |
Statistics |
Study of data collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation. |
| Mathematics |
Topological Mathematics |
Study of the properties of space that are preserved under continuous transformations. |
| Mathematics |
Algebra |
Study of mathematical symbols and rules for manipulating them. |
| Mathematics |
Geometry |
Study of shapes, sizes, and properties of space. |
| Mathematics |
Calculus |
Study of change and motion, through derivatives and integrals. |
| Mathematics |
Number Theory |
Study of integers and their relationships. |
| Mathematics |
Combinatorics |
Study of counting, arrangement, and combination of sets. |
| Mathematics |
Game Theory |
Study of mathematical models of strategic interaction among rational decision-makers. |
| Earth Science |
Geology |
Study of the Earth, its structure, processes, and materials. |
| Earth Science |
Meteorology |
Study of the atmosphere and weather processes. |
| Earth Science |
Oceanography |
Study of oceans and their processes. |
| Earth Science |
Environmental Science |
Study of the interactions between the environment and humans. |
| Earth Science |
Paleontology |
Study of fossils and ancient lifeforms. |
| Earth Science |
Geophysics |
Study of physical processes and properties of the Earth. |
| Earth Science |
Volcanology |
Study of volcanoes, lava, magma, and related phenomena. |
| Earth Science |
Hydrology |
Study of the properties and movement of water on Earth. |
| Earth Science |
Soil Science |
Study of soils in their natural environment. |
| Earth Science |
Planetary Science |
Study of planets, moons, and planetary systems. |
| Social Science |
Psychology |
Study of human behavior and mental processes. |
| Social Science |
Sociology |
Study of society, social institutions, and social relationships. |
| Social Science |
Anthropology |
Study of humans, their behavior, culture, and evolution. |
| Social Science |
Political Science |
Study of politics, government systems, and political behavior. |
| Social Science |
Economics |
Study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. |
| Social Science |
Geography |
Study of the Earth's landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments. |
| Social Science |
History |
Study of past events and their impact on societies. |
| Social Science |
Linguistics |
Study of language and its structure. |
| Social Science |
Criminology |
Study of crime, criminals, and the criminal justice system. |
| Social Science |
Education |
Study of how people learn and the best practices for teaching. |
| Computer Science |
Theoretical Computer Science |
Study of computation and mathematical aspects of computing. |
| Computer Science |
Algorithms and Data Structures |
Study of methods for organizing and processing data. |
| Computer Science |
Software Engineering |
Study of designing and developing software systems. |
| Computer Science |
Artificial Intelligence |
Study of creating systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. |
| Computer Science |
Human-Computer Interaction |
Study of how people interact with computers and to design technologies. |
| Computer Science |
Computer Graphics |
Study of generating and manipulating visual images through computers. |
| Computer Science |
Networking |
Study of communication between computer systems. |
| Computer Science |
Database Systems |
Study of managing and retrieving data from databases. |
| Computer Science |
Cybersecurity |
Study of protecting systems and networks from digital attacks. |
| Computer Science |
Machine Learning |
Study of algorithms that improve automatically through experience. |
| Engineering |
Mechanical Engineering |
Discipline that applies engineering, physics, and materials science principles to design and analyze mechanical systems. |
| Engineering |
Civil Engineering |
Discipline that encompasses the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment. |
| Engineering |
Electrical Engineering |
Discipline focused on the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. |
| Engineering |
Chemical Engineering |
Discipline that deals with the design and operation of industrial processes for the transformation of materials. |
| Engineering |
Aerospace Engineering |
Discipline that designs and tests aircraft and spacecraft. |
| Engineering |
Biomedical Engineering |
Discipline that applies engineering principles to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes. |
| Engineering |
Software Engineering |
Discipline that uses engineering principles to design, develop, maintain, and test software. |
| Engineering |
Environmental Engineering |
Discipline that focuses on protecting the environment by reducing waste and pollution. |
| Engineering |
Industrial Engineering |
Discipline that optimizes complex processes, systems, or organizations. |
| Engineering |
Nuclear Engineering |
Discipline focused on the application of nuclear processes and radiation. |
| Health Sciences |
Medicine |
Study of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease and illness. |
| Health Sciences |
Nursing |
Field focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities. |
| Health Sciences |
Pharmacy |
Study of the preparation and dispensing of drugs and medications. |
| Health Sciences |
Public Health |
Field concerned with protecting and improving the health of populations. |
| Health Sciences |
Nutrition |
Study of how food and diet affect health. |
| Health Sciences |
Dentistry |
Field focusing on oral health and diseases. |
| Health Sciences |
Physiotherapy |
Field of rehabilitation that helps patients recover mobility. |
| Health Sciences |
Occupational Therapy |
Field that helps individuals maintain or regain daily living and work skills. |
| Health Sciences |
Podiatry |
Study of the diagnosis and treatment of foot disorders. |
| Health Sciences |
Veterinary Medicine |
Field focused on the health and treatment of animals. |
| Interdisciplinary Sciences |
Astrobiology |
Study of the potential for life beyond Earth. |
| Interdisciplinary Sciences |
Biophysics |
Study of biological systems through the principles and methods of physics. |
| Interdisciplinary Sciences |
Bioinformatics |
Application of computational tools to manage and analyze biological data. |
| Interdisciplinary Sciences |
Cognitive Science |
Study of the mind and its processes, encompassing psychology, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and linguistics. |
| Interdisciplinary Sciences |
Environmental Chemistry |
Interdisciplinary study of chemistry and environmental science. |
| Interdisciplinary Sciences |
Nanoscience |
Study of phenomena occurring at the nanoscale, involving chemistry, physics, materials science, and biology. |
| Interdisciplinary Sciences |
Mathematical Biology |
Application of mathematical techniques to solve biological problems. |
| Interdisciplinary Sciences |
Systems Science |
Study of complex systems in nature, society, and science. |
| Interdisciplinary Sciences |
Social Psychology |
Study of how the presence of others influences individual behavior. |
| Interdisciplinary Sciences |
Digital Humanities |
Intersection of digital technology and humanities disciplines. |